David Leppard
Enter our Snapshots of Summer photography competition
American authorities will be able to obtain greater access to private information such as credit card transactions, internet browsing habits and travel histories of people in Britain under a deal being finalised by European Union officials.
An internal report leaked to The New York Times yesterday said the EU was on the verge of agreeing to give US law enforcement and security agencies information about all EU citizens.
Talks on the new data-sharing deal have been going on since last year. Negotiators are trying to agree on minimum standards to protect privacy rights. This would include limiting access to information to “authorised individuals with an identified purpose” for their search. The Americans want to secure final agreement before President Bush leaves office in January.
This weekend, privacy campaigners said the move would allow the Americans to carry out “fishing” expeditions against anyone they deemed to be of interest and would further undermine individual privacy.
Shami Chakrabarti, director of Liberty, said: “We can barely trust our own authorities with sensitive personal information. What redress will we have on the other side of the Atlantic if our details are lost or abused?”
The Foreign Office would make no comment yesterday and an EU spokesman declined to discuss the matter. Stewart Baker, assistant secretary for policy at the US department of homeland security, said that the deal would make it easier for the US to obtain private information on individuals from banks, credit card firms and other companies in Britain and the EU.
He said many firms faced sanctions from the EU if they were deemed to have passed information to the US in breach of data protection laws. The deal would in effect give them greater protection from punishment in the future. It would apply to airline passengers and anyone whom the US government had legitimate authority to obtain information about, he added.
The internal report said negotiators had largely agreed on an “international binding agreement”. The pact would make it clear that it was lawful for European governments and companies such as internet and credit card firms to transfer private information to the United States and vice versa.
Officials have still to resolve whether European citizens should be able to sue the US government over its handling of personal data. The deal is designed to resolve conflicts over information-sharing between the EU and the US that followed the 9/11 attacks in America.
The US government demanded access to customer data held by airlines flying out of Europe and by a consortium, known as Swift, that monitors global banking transfers. American officials wanted the data so that they could search for suspicious activity.
Barry Steinhardt, a lawyer at the American Civil Liberties Union, said: “Clearly it’s a broad exchange of data. It’s another example of the US drawing in the rest of the world to sacrifice its principles.
“The US is essentially asking the rest of the world to conform to our very limited notion of what’s private.
“It’s not a full-scale transfer of data between Europe and the United States. But it provides for wide access to data which are supposed to be protected under EU law.”
Additional reporting: Sarah Baxter

Sam Coates's blog about Westminster, politics and spin
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the collective power of smart thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Flip MinoHD Camcorder
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
42,945
2008
71,450
Car Insurance
Not Specified
MI6
UK-based
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Save up to £1,000 per couple with Elite Vacations at the five-star Constance Lemuria Resort
and do the British Isles this Summer.
Save up to 60% with Oxford Hotels and Inns
Try our inspiring luxury holidays to the Indian Subcontinent and South East Asia.
Great offers available
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
This isnt just EU - this is the world so those in Australia will have the same issue.
Richard, Plymouth,
Oh I forgot to say - Just don't go to the US.
Richard, Plymouth,
The rotten branch falls by itself. Ship out and sit out is the only solution. The future for the west looks something like China.
The only vote that counts now is the one you make with your feet.
Paul, Birmingham, England
It's interesting that the EU is being blamed for this here. Check with your local MEP which countries are running bilateral agreements.
Personally, I think it's outrageous. There is no legal precedent for this and I would like to see proof of how this helps int'l travel.
Michael, Brussels,
the US have proven time and time again that they are not responsible enough to have this privelige.they have destroyed their own economy , dont let them destroy yours.
matt, sydney, australia
More evidence of Britain and the EU bending over to the most distasteful of requests from America...
We have seen it is never reciprocal, we give, they take but we never get anything in return as Americans are deemed to be superior to everyone even though its a nation built on the worlds dropouts
Ian Watson, Gillingham, United Kingdom
Combine this with new efforts to thwart 'counterfeit' goods (i.e. anything the IP lobby deems detrimental to their profits) by giving customs officials unlimited power to search, seize, and detain (you), and you are looking at dangerous circumstances every time you cross a border. Boycott US travel
bikey, New York, US
I would be interested to know whether the same agreement will allow British police to trawl through the bank accounts etc of Americans inside the US.
At a guess it will not.
John, Midlands, England
I am assuming this is a reciprocal agreement and we have similar access to the information about US citizens.
william Haines, northwood,
This is our data - we citizens, who are supposed to be represented by government. How dare the EU and the FO decline to discuss this subject. That is an arrogance beyond belief. Next will come access to our national identity card data and our dna data for any US official who has been 'authorised'.
Steve, London,
Once again the Dictatorship of the EU raises its evil, ugly head.
Americans have every right to protect their country & people. If they want extra information though, that should be via the individual governments of the people involved.
Another classic example of the EU Superstate, people!
Paul C, Harlow, England
Make sure they get Berlusconi's and Tony Blairs details, that will be enough to keep the fraud squad busy for years.
M Wilson, Bidache, france
So what? Let them have all the junk information they wish. The more they get flooded with raw data, the more they build gigantic databases and the less effective they are. In the last 5 years, for Iraq alone (15 million citizens), databases after databases resulted in a royal mess, nothing more...
RONNIE, PARIS, FRANCE
When do we get to vote to pull out of the E.U?
Ever day now all we where are how they strip us of our rights, thou are own government is doing a prity good job of that to these days in Orwellian Britain!
Mr W Jones, Liverpool, England
"...credit card transactions, internet browsing habits and travel histories..."
Why would any government have this information, which they do not need and to which they cannot ever be entitled?
Tom Welsh, Basingstoke,
Here beginneth the ratification of the 51st state of the U.S of A.
Richard, Leeds, U.K.
Be afraid. Be very afraid...
Arthur, Newcastle,
How can we be concerned on the one hand about the Irish voting against an EU constitution, and then allow the unelected EU officials to blithely give away our sovereignty?
I would be all for greater european integration if it didn't come with an authority responsible to nobody, opening my kimono.
Steve R, London, UK
If we had been more careful who we let into the UK (and The EU) and gave citizenship to allowing them to travel freely to the US under the Visa Waver Programme the US Homeland Security would not need to resort to such measures.
David Cartright, Birmingham, UK/US
The US are infamous for illegally using their intelligence services against legitimate competition; i.e EU defence companies,telecoms, aviation,biotech - and most recently internet betting companies. I guarantee they'll use these powers in the economic arena more than "counter-terrrism". Pathetic.
C Campbell, Glasgow, scotland
Lets not just point a finger at the USA, its all of our so called Democratic governments that have been going that way. From thousands of cameras to reading emails, to searching our bodies before travel, it seems to be the People who are suffereing most, not terrorists.
William, Atlanta, USA
George and his Daddy have sealed off what they have been up to during their time in power. Now Goerge wants all this information on EU citizens.
Once it is given, it will be trawled over by all sorts in the US, with no rights to those it is about. Tell him to get lost!
margie , victoria, australia
I assume the EU can look at all US data as well. Ah I forget we the EU are the enemy. Maybe the US should also look to home as well but lest I also forget they stick to their data privacy laws so maybe we should also. This has to be a 2 way street with equal access, but then who trusts anyone anyway
Paul, London, UK
It would that none of us have anything private anymore.What I do in my private life is my business not any one else's.It is my belief that the E U and the British government think they are nothing short of God's.Have they any wounder why loads of people want out of the E U.Give us PRIVACY THANK YOU
kEITH , Witney, U.K
The USA is sliding ever so smoothly into George's view of 1984 or something akin to prewar Germany,if you don't stop it now you will be issued your barcode tatoo that much sooner.
L.Shaw, Vancouver Island, Canada
How ironic that the nations of the EU are both collecting and dealing away information on its citizens that the American government DOES NOT collect on its own citizens, knowing full well it would bring rebellion! It is so nice to live among the Yanks who still resist such police state tactics.
Bob Evans, Anaheim, California
Never mind "European citizens"; what about British citizens? i.e., why is this not being handled at the national level?
Nicholas Keen, Rose Valley, Pennsylvania, USA
Alice tells Bob a secret, in confidence. Then he does a deal with Carol, to keep it "secret", and tells her Alice's secret. Breach of confidence?
If confidential, private, personal details are being disclosed to a foreign power (such as the US), then that's simply a breach of confidentiality.
Simon, Brentwood, UK
Well if an individual doesn't have the right to sue the US government for mis-use of personal information, then they can sue the EU as the ones who gave them the right to use that information.
Stephen, St. Ives, England
So firstly the British Government hands over sovereignty to Brussels who then hand it over to America. Great!
John, Yorkshire,