Catherine Philp, Diplomatic Correspondent
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Britain laid territorial claim to a swath of seabed around Ascension Island in the remote South Atlantic yesterday, in a move that threatens a replay of the Falklands conflict with Argentina.
Britain presented its claim to the United Nations in New York, arguing that its territorial rights around the island – and, crucially, any resources there – should be extended up to 350 nautical miles from the coastline.
States have rights over resources found within 200 nautical miles of their territory, but may seek to have the limits extended to the edge of the continental shelf if the landmass extends much farther underwater.
Britain has already submitted a joint claim with France, Spain and Ireland to the Bay of Biscay. More contentiously, however, it is considering a similar move over the Falklands, to which Argentina still lays claim 25 years after the war with Britain over the islands that Buenos Aires calls Las Malvinas ended.
Oil experts say that the discovery of oil around Ascension is unlikely, raising further suspicions that the case is a dry run for a future claim around the Falklands. It was announced last year that oil exploration firms would begin drilling around the Falkands in the hope of finding reserves that could rival those of the North Sea. Earlier exploration suggests bountiful if hard-to-reach oil beds, now made viable by soaring crude prices.
Ascension is part of St Helena, a British overseas territory like the Falklands. Argentina is preparing a counter-claim over the Falklands seabed, even as British officials weigh up their own case.
The battle for control of the world's seabed has intensified as technology makes oil and gas there more accessible, and soaring prices make exploration affordable.
Russia has placed a flag on the Arctic seabed to stake its claim to millions of square miles of oil-rich ocean. Exploration is banned in the Antarctic, because of the continent's ecological importance, but that has not stopped countries claiming parts of it, in the hope that the ban will be overturned one day.
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Sorry Mel, but its not your sea at all. It never has been either...
Sam, UK
Sam, Norwich,
Who are all these damn liberals who want to give away our oil?
Retired town hall layabouts by any chance, who will be able to afford fuel no matter what it costs. Still if high costs keep "ordinaries "out of the way, I suppose that is good. They have served their purpose now they get in the way.
D.L. Stephens, York, England
Perhaps time to reinforce the Falklands defences? The RN could do with another couple of destroyers patrolling down there me thinks..
John, Portsmouth,
Argentina is a poor country but growing every day, discovering oil in our sea would mean a lot to this country and help us immensely, England is a developed country that doesn't need it as much as we do. You should let us take our oil that would help with the country's development.
Mel, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Let the UK taxpayer foot the bill for another costly war so a few oil men can stuff a few more petrodollars into their bulging pockets. I suppose the ban on flying St George will be temporarily lifted to boost moral for this adventure...
Nigel Allen, London, UK
We owned the territory, so we are the owners of the oil. We are owners, always owners. Something is wrong with us.
Read the history, see the maps, .... What are we doing in the Falklands (or Malvines)? What are we doing there?
Argentina is a far poor country. Lets them free in peace.
Chris B., Cheshire, UK
Rob, Your comment proves how ignorant you are on this matter. Bolivar never freed Argentina from Spain San Martin did. In any event Argentina had a military fort in Las Malvinas since 1810 to 1833 when the Americans destroyed, then the British invaded them and are still there as invaders.
Andres, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Been to Ascension Island. Owned by Britian, populated by mostly Americans and surrounded by an ocean with delicious grouper, tuna, and lobster. Superb diving, except most divers have been bitten by the agressive moray eels.
Jerry Stroud, Orlando, USA
Britain and Argentina should not be drawn into mutual attack. It only hurts both countries.
Name Withheld, Hong Kong,
As well as the residents being British citizens.
Chris, Rochdale, UK
Rob, incorrect. We claimed them, as did the Spanish (both left plaques to this effect when forced to leave). The issue of sovereignty was never resolved. The Argentines then colonised them. This colony was then wiped out by the Americans in 1833 and we then went back and reclaimed them after.
Matt, Birmingham, UK
Britain would, wouldn't it ? BRITTANIA still rules the waves it seems.................!!!!
ian payne, WALSALL,
Its funny how Britain is apologetic and generous towards other nations, ONLY when there are no natural resources involved? I say help the poorer nation; give it to Argentina. I have to share my homeland with poor immigrants, the Government can share its resources!!!
Matt, Norwich, UK
As Rob says. the Argentinian claim to the Falklands is without merit and should be ignored.
Andy, Cheshire, England
i think it's more about fairness...
but since when has Britian ever been fair in regard to colonial expansion into other peoples countries!
simon, norwich, uk
Britain owned the Flaklands before Argentina was even a country on it's own, after Bolivar freed them from Spain. So theur claims are frankly ridiculous.
Rob, singapore,