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The poppy harvest will be rich in Peterborough this year. Seven months ago, personnel from a nearby RAF base were banned from wearing their uniforms in public in the city: its streets had been deemed too dangerous. Servicemen and women had been threatened and insulted. Cars had been attacked, windows smashed.
Local people responded with a determination to show support for their Armed Forces that has been echoed nationwide and is gathering strength as Remembrance Day approaches.
Whatever the British people might think about the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan that their soldiers, sailors and airmen have been asked to fight, as the bodies of the fallen return home a conviction has taken root that the military needs and deserves the tangible respect of the civilian public.
Hero, the X Factor charity single, is on its way to the top of the charts, selling more than 200,000 copies in its first two days alone. Yesterday HMV announced that it would be donating all proceeds to the fundraising effort, its first such action since Band Aid’s Feed the World charity single in 1984. “We’ve been deeply moved by the public’s response, which demonstrates the gratitude and appreciation they feel towards our servicemen and women,” a company spokesman said.
The Government has waived VAT on the song, whose proceeds will go to Help for Heroes, which cares for wounded Service personnel, and the Royal British Legion’s Poppy Appeal.
Sales of Remembrance poppies are expected to exceed last year’s record-breaking figures, when £30 million was raised. Teenagers are increasingly eager to sport what would once have been seen as decidedly uncool.
Prince Harry’s tour of duty in Afghanistan may have improved the Army’s image among the young, but the people of Wootton Bassett needed no PR campaign. During the past 18 months, residents of all ages have lined the streets of the Wiltshire market town on more than a hundred occasions in silent respect as a coffin draped in the Union Jack has passed by.
Each cortège, en route from RAF Lyneham to Oxford, where postmortem examinations are conducted, carries the body of a man or woman killed on duty. That solidarity is mirrored across Britain: increasing numbers are turning out for homecoming parades. A recent survey found support for the Forces to be 81 per cent.
A year ago General Sir Richard Dannatt, the head of the Army, expressed concern over the “growing gulf between the Army and the nation”, and pleaded for understanding of what young soldiers faced in “the blood-stained earth of Iraq and Afghanistan”. The Government then set up a study, carried out by the MP Quentin Davies, which in May produced 40 recommendations to improve relations between the public and the military.
In its formal response to the report, the Ministry of Defence this week accepted the bulk of its ideas, including a British Armed Forces and Veterans Day, to be held on June 27 next year.
General Dannatt said yesterday that he had been delighted by the change of public mood. “Support for our Forces has been amazing, with so many people taking the time to welcome our soldiers home safely.”
Patrick Mercer, Tory MP for Newark, and a former commanding officer in the Army, said: “There has definitely been a change of culture. I think people realise that servicemen and women from their towns have been making sacrifices on their behalf.”
The MoD also issued regulations to “make clear to all personnel that they have our support to wear their uniform more widely in public”. Off-duty wearing of uniform when using public transport or during “visits to amenities like the bank, shopping or coffee shops” – but not in pubs or at airports – is to be encouraged.
Local commanders maintain the final say on the issue, taking account of security assessments. In theory, this means that Peterborough is still a no-go area for an RAF uniform. Group Captain Paul Higgins, the station commander at RAF Wittering, has, however, promised an imminent review of the ban, which was introduced by his predecessor. A decision is expected in the next few weeks.
Opinion on the streets of Peterborough, a cathedral city since 1541 that today feels like the “new town” it became in 1967, suggests that the prohibition cannot end soon enough.
The reports of attacks on uniformed personnel met with dismay and outrage. The Peterborough Evening Telegraph, which broke the story, began a “Wear it with Pride” campaign that won huge support. On Friday the city’s Norman cathedral will host a charity concert to raise funds for those with combat stress. It is an initiative born from last year’s Remembrance Sunday sermon delivered by the Dean of Peterborough, the Very Rev Charles Taylor, before the uniform ban became public.
The congregation gave the Dean a standing ovation when he condemned the support services provided for injured veterans. “Get out your note-pads, boot up your e-mail, lobby your MP and bombard Whitehall until the powers-that-be provide adequate care for our Armed Forces,” he told them.
On a smaller scale, a local businessman, Peter Harper, offers military personnel and their families a 10 per cent discount – it is 11 per cent in November – in his shop, which sells fine food and wines. Mr Harper, 71, was prompted to act by his disgust that a Surrey hotel had turned away a serviceman, who had to spend the night in his car because it was company policy not to accept military personnel as guests.
“I was fuming. Our troops don’t get the appreciation they deserve. I wanted to show my appreciation for the contribution they have made to our country,” he said. “It was disgraceful that RAF Wittering felt it necessary to introduce that ban. I hope they realise that the overwhelming majority of us appreciate the sacrifices they make.”
One local pub is collecting gifts for a Support our Soldiers appeal while another raises money for a Peterborough Supports Heroes campaign. There has been a cycle ride through French battle-fields to raise money for the rehabilitation of wounded military personnel.
Two weeks ago hundreds lined the streets to applaud servicemen and women from RAF Wittering parading through the city centre. Group Captain Higgins described the turnout as “outstanding and heartwarming”.
It has been suggested that some of the previous abuse might have come from Muslims. If so, Waheed Rabbani was not one of them. Mr Rabbani, 37, sees no contradiction in vehemently opposing the campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan while fully respecting fallen British servicemen. “I’m wearing my poppy with pride,” he said. “My father served with Allied forces during the Second World War. I wear the poppy in memory of all the people who gave their lives so that we can walk around freely today.”
Also wearing her poppy was Jaimie Patel, 23. She said that Britain had gone to war for the wrong reasons, but the troops deserved support. “Even if I think the cause was wrong, at the end of the day they died for us.”

Sam Coates's blog about Westminster, politics and spin
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