Sam Coates, Chief Political Correspondent, Dubai
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Lord Mandelson upped the stakes in a row with UK banks this morning by warning that they face a customer backlash if they do not pass on interest rate cuts to customers.
Britain's Business Secretary fired the latest salvo after an awkward 24 hours in the Gulf, which saw a senior HSBC banker travelling with the Prime Minister being attacked by No. 10 for saying that customers would not benefit fully from rate cuts.
David Hodgkinson, chief operating officer of HSBC, warned consumers they might not see any benefits if, as expected, the Bank of England slashes the cost of borrowing this week by as much as 1 per cent.
Speaking from Dubai, Lord Mandelson made his displeasure clear.
“I have to say when official rates are being cut it’s not unreasonable for the customers to expect to see some benefits.
“People want to feel the benefits of that action. And if it appears the banks are standing in the way of what the Government is doing, then I think many banking customers are going to be asking difficult questions of the banks.”
Lord Mandelson suggested British banks were embarrassing Gordon Brown on the world stage by failing to pass on interest rate cuts.
“I must say one of the things that has struck me going round the Gulf is the extent to which our own British PM is now being looked to as someone who will lead the rest of the world out of this mess.
“If we can’t even have a response in our own country to his moves, to his decisiveness, that will come as a surprise to many.”
The Business Secretary has been accompanying Mr Brown on the trip, opening doors for the 27 businessmen on a trade delegation around the Gulf.
The figures from BP, Shell, Rolls-Royce and other FTSE 100 companies have enjoyed easy access to Mr Brown on the British Airways charter plane, as well as dinners and meetings with senior government figures in the Gulf chaired by Lord Mandelson, whose return to Cabinet was the biggest shock of last month's reshuffle.
Earlier Mr Brown, who is flying back to the UK this evening in time for the results of the US election, said that the campaign, which has lasted nearly two years, had been historic.
"What I do know is that American leadership is going to be very important in the next critical time and I look forward to working with the next president, whoever he is," he told the Dubai-based al-Arabiya television.
"I think whatever the result of the American election... history has been made in this campaign - the women coming to the fore, a black candidate coming to the fore.”
Mr Brown has also hinted that progress was being made in the Middle East.
Asked if a settlement could be negotiated soon, he told al-Arabiya: "I think that's possible, I think people understand how it can happen.
"We know that very detailed negotiations have taken place over the last few months," Brown said on the last day of a Gulf tour, which has seen him hold talks with regional leaders including King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia.
"We know that the political situation at the moment has made it difficult for this to be brought to a conclusion but I think that given people understand not only the importance but how a solution would look, I think it's possible with the right circumstances to move quickly to a settlement."

Sam Coates's blog about Westminster, politics and spin
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I am sure they will be disappointed but I do not believe that it is enforceable.
marionmarchant, Reigate,
This government seems to legislate for virtually everything else; why cannot they legislate to force banks to pass on rate cuts?
A £10m per day fine until they comply should bring things round.
A Firman, Farnborough, UK
Brown tries to give the impression he is in charge. His performance on the International scene is purely for domestic consumption. He and Mandy are 'winging it' and everyone knows it except themselves.
B.Garvie, Reading, UK
A large part of Gordon Brown's strategy is to talk a if he is in charge. He is not and never was.
When big business contributes to your party being elected in 1997 it isn't in the hope that you will increase their taxes and regulate them.
However you look at it, you owe them.
Richard, Suffolk,
I must say one of the things that has struck me going round the Gulf is the extent to which our own British PM is now being looked to as someone who will lead the rest of the world out of this mess"
What an utter joke. His PR has been great but the fact remains, GORDON BROWN got us in to this mess
Richard, Suffolk,
Goverments will lose control over the influnce over interest rates.. In the 90's rates went up to 15% for prices to crash.. In this economy they only need to get to 5.5% for a crash.. If goverment lower rates to 3.5% then even rates at 4% in the future will cause a crash..wiv time crash yet to come.
des, Mumbai, India
"Warns" them eh? What's he going to do? Ah yes, he'll be disappointed.
How pathetic.
Ross, lancaster, uk
We need less Govt borrowing: give tax cuts and make saving worthwhile. That doesn't mean lower interest rates. Too much borrowing and spending got us into this mess - it isn't the way out. The banks will ignore Gordon and Mandy because they operate in the real world and need to recoup reserves.
Donna Walker, Effingham, England
Everyone is agreed that banks need to re-capitalise.
To do that, they must make more profit. This requires them to lend more prudently and to improve margins.
Yet, Lord Mandelson expects them to DECREASE margins. How will that help the re-capitalisation ?
Clive, Surrey,
Mandy doesn't seem to understand the system:
- BoE sets the roi not the govt
- variable mortgage rates are linked to how the banks actually lend which is LIBOR
If he doesn't understand the basics then I don't understand how he can be a "Business Secretary"?
Bill, Knaresborough,
People will blame Government, past and present,
for giving the keys of the Casino to the wrong people.
Bankers have gambled, lost and now making us pay
for the loses.
3 years of re-capitalisation to come.
M. Walker., Nr. Bromsgrove., Worcs.
Mandy, don't forget,
Savers also vote.
People whose pensions were destroyed by Brown also vote.
People whose lives are destroyed by the Brown Bust also vote.
Richard Crompton, Baden, Switzerland
Why would he be surprised? Lower interest rates in the US led to INCREASED mortgage rates a couple of weeks ago.
lower interest rates = fewer deposits = greater need to hoard cash.
mandelson, Osbourn and Cable are all WRONG. We need HIGHER interest rates to encourage saving in the long term.
Jon Cooper, Herts, UK,
With all the borrowing the Government needs to do, I can see why they would love low interest rates. The fact they need to borrow is a reason rates won't go down in the real world whatever hot air comes from Downing Street.
James, London,
So why have the nationalised Northern Rock not passed on any of the rate cuts to mortgage holders?
Mark, London,
The Government should start by putting their own books in order. Northern Rock has one of the highest variable rates of all banks and it is owned by tax payers. This has pushed many people coming off deals into financial difficulty as in this climate many of their customers have nowhere else to go.
Angela Taylor, Hove,
If all Mr Mandleson can do is 'urge' the banks to pass on the benefits of raiding the taxpayer then the wrong person is in charge - surely the banks should be TOLD to pass on the benefits, or NO money!
Dean, Manea, Cambs, England
Has nt Mandelson got 'form' when it comes to borrowing money from banks ??
Rick , London, England
And what about the savers ? UK banks need to keep money in the UK rather than have it go overseas. It is all well and good helping those who borrow the entire time but those who save should also be considered by the government.
Ian, Norwich,
Mr Mandelson should look at Libor rates. Despite base rates being 4.5%, three month Libor is 6%, higher than almost all 2008 and half 2007. HSBC hasn't taken required any money from the UK government. If they can't pass base rates cuts on, perhaps its because they are operating in the real market
Mrs Bloggs, London, UK