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MORE than 1m “ghost” voters have been uncovered who threaten to undermine the result of next month’s local council elections.
An analysis by Britain’s electoral watchdog has estimated that there are at least 1m and possibly up to 3.5m people whose names appear on the electoral roll even though they are ineligible to vote.
The disclosure will fuel concerns over the extent of electoral fraud, which critics claim the government has down-played in order to extend postal voting, which benefits Labour candidates.
The names include illegal immigrants, bogus voters, foreign residents and those who are registered at more than one address. Officials fear that in marginal areas, election results could be affected by abuse of “ghost” votes.
The Electoral Commission is using pollster GfK NOP to interview thousands of voters to accurately quantify the level of fraudulent voting. People will be questioned and their answers compared with the information held on the electoral roll. Senior officials say that in some areas the electoral roll is thought to be only 60% accurate.
Michael Pinto-Duschinsky, a govern-ment-appointed expert whose research into the problem prompted the commission to act, said the government was unwilling to face the truth about the extent of electoral fraud.
“The government has been trying to put the lid on this because they don’t want to undermine public confidence in the system,” he said. “However, the level of errors on the electoral roll and the extent of fraud is far greater than they have been prepared to admit.”
The commission recently received a file from the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), which reveals that it had studied at least 390 cases of suspected electoral fraud in England and Wales from 2000 to 2006.
The list does not cover cases in Scot-land and Northern Ireland, nor more serious cases that are prosecuted under fraud rather than electoral laws.
In 2005 ministers told parliament that cases of electoral fraud were “very rare.” However, the CPS evidence reveals that multiple cases have resulted in court action and several people have been jailed. In many cases, people had illegally registered bogus voters.
Last summer the commission wrotea memo for officials attempting to calculate the scale of “ghost” voting. It uses two methodologies to calculate the number of redundant votes one that estimates the figure at 1m and another, devised by Pinto-Duschinsky, that predicts a higher figure of 3.5m.
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In any database there will be errors, of fact or interpretation.
It all depends on how much resources you put in to checking it in the time given. I note in this article on your site there are 3 errors! As both an Electoral Practitioner and IT student, I know the difficulties of reading peoples handwriting and the levels of literacy and knowledge of English that are a sad fact of Electoral Registration forms.
Fraud is statistically quite rare, but far too frequent. The system needs a complete overhaul.
C D Farrar, London, England
As a Lib Dem candidate/agent in one of these local elections, about 20% of the total vote in this ward will be postal votes, although postal votes (if everyone with a postal vote voted) would account for just under 50% of the total vote.
As people don't need medical grounds now to suggest a postal vote there are some measures to reduce fraud. For example you have to reregister your request for a postal vote each year, provide your date of birth, a signature and have it witnessed.
I'm sure the controls on proxy postal voting are even stricter. Regarding proxy voting (where someone votes on your behalf) there are only 3 in this entire ward (of 10,000 voters). Two are people in the Armed Forces, one proxy is to somebody's husband or wife.
As a party activist I have in the past given my mum a proxy vote as I'm busy on polling day. As a candidate (who will be busy on polling day) I register for a postal vote (which despite being posted out on Friday I have yet to receive..)
John Brace, Birkenhead (Bidston/St. James), England
The Electoral Roll used to be available in my public library - now I have to contact the Council and I'm asked why I want to see it. With postal voting for everyone if they want it, there could be ten people registered at the house next door and I wouldn't know.
As for why people can't be bothered to vote ? Because there's no real choice - all the parties are on the centrist right, pro globalisation, pro american, pro Europe ground - it's as if our three main parties are clones of each other - the one & only difference is that the Lib-Dems opposed the (illegal) Iraq war.
Brian, Rugby, U.K.
Regarding the voting rights of Republic of Ireland citizens, (Andrew Levens) this is a hang-over from the days before partition when there was still a large number of influential English persons working and owning large properties in the Republic. It was in order not to offend them that the right to vote was maintained. The "native" Irish were ultimately the main beneficiaries as it was not PC to exclude them.
The British of the North have protested against this right afforded to citizens of a foreign state for years.
J McKeown, Belfast, N. Ireland
Then clearly postal voting must be abandoned as it is corrupt.
If this government does not abandon postal voting then it shows they are completely and utterly corrupt and the Queen should dissolved the Parliament. Otherwise the Police should move in.
Jane, London, England
If the notion that an opinion poll taken of a handful of potential electors is a guide to the outcome of any election holds true - and broadly it does which is why we spend so much time and newsprint discussing said polls - then why do we care especially that the register of electors is not up to date? The random errors which it likely includes will do neither good nor harm to any of the parties contesting the election as it would be unlikely the opinions of the dead and those recently moving home for instance would deviate radically from the randomly polled samples used by pollsters. The question of fraudulently obtaining or casting votes is a serious matter, but that is for the courts to sort out. All we would really achieve by having as up to date a register of voters as possible, is a lot of work for registrars and a lot of cost for taxpayers.
David Bell, LARKHALL,
This subject is one of the most important issues that face us today and should be treated as such. Our whole trust in democracy and law and order relies on the view that the government or council is there because of the will of the people.
The reason given by the Labour party (John Prescott) for the introduction of postal voting was that it increased the voter participation. Is that votes, any votes, legitimate or not.??
It must be made to work properly or scrapped. If it isnt, then we should draw the obvious conclusion that is has been kept in place for a more sinister cause.
Roger Calver, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
I am not going to register to vote! I do not see the point of my taking the trouble too, aside from Stalin enthusiast interior minister (yes, I know its not called that), and the banks requiring me too. The current lot are in power, or they are in some position of power, via a fraction of a fraction of the people having voted them in, sort off. And what are the alternatives? Loonies of one conviction or another, "special interest groups", and proffesional oportunists.
By the way, voting in what is supposed to be the highest order of human achievement is not a priviledge, its a right!
johnny, London,
Another compelling reason why we must have i.d. cards. Y
B.J. Carroll, Hong Kong, China
OK let's take these 'ghost voters' by category.
1) Illegal immigrants. should obviously be deported. Not very bright of them to register their address.
2) bogus voters. a less than useful phrase, what does it mean? Perhaps it means voters with barely any idea of the candidates they are voting for?
3) foreign residents. such as the Irish for example? But they have had voting rights for decades? (That's always puzzled me).
4) people with more than one address. Well if they want to vote that badly it's OK by me.
I'm more worried by the expansion of postal voting. It's obviously far more open to abuse, even when addresssed to valid registered voters.
andrew levens, swindon, uk
After the Labour "ballot factories" were uncovered some years ago, my wife and I applied for a postal vote not because we wanted one, but to make sure that nobody else applied for, and used, our vote.
A postal vote is always open to corruption, because there is no way of ensuring secrecy. A ballot cannot be bought or influenced, because in a booth with others (and, nowadays, with the Hong Kong experience in mind, mobile phones and cameras as well) excluded, there is no way of checking how the vote was cast. Electronic voting is easily fiddled by any competent IT specialist; even worse, only an IT specialist can check the honesty of the count.
While postal voting should always be available for those with a genuine need, there is really no alternative to a secret ballot and open counting.
As for compulsory voting - is there really no limit to the ways politicians dream up of fiddling themselves into power?
Michael Bruce, Selby, Yorkshire
Have Labour deliberatly set about the complete destruction of England?
Ben Moss, London,
Parties have destroyed our voting system. It was not designed to cope with party cartels but with individuals known to the electors, local candidates. What we have is TV-driven politics which is simply product advertising
ToMTom, Leeds, England
Seems to me that T Blair is getting a bit worried about the upcoming elections.
Time to bring out a few more 'Here's one I prepared earlier' exposes about the BNP in the Mirror or on the BBC methinks.
Please don't vote Labour folks!
Ben in New Zealand, Auckland,
The idea that people who don't vote don't deserve the vote because the can't be bothered, blames the public for the appalling conduct of the politicians. People have a right to vote, but what are they supposed to do if there are no candidates who deserve their support. It is not apathy that is the problem, but despair. Despair at the decay of democracy in the hands of devious and incompetent politicians and a superficial and sensationalist media. I see no way out, democracy is just becoming meaningless in this country. Don't say I should set up my own party. I don't want power, and it would be utterly pointless as I am not charismatic or sanguine enough for campaigning. I just want what I thought was my birthright - some decent democratic politicians to vote for.
Philip Cronin, Bedford,
Voting in this country was once a sacred cow, totally secure and solid as a rock. Under labour its gone to being likened to some 3rd world dictatorship. No wonder people think politicians are the scum of the earth.
Ron, Penrith, Cumbria
Why is there such an obsession with getting the highest turnout in polls? If you cannot be bothered to walk to your nearest polling station then you really don't deserve the privilege of voting. I do accept that a very small minority of people genuinely require postal votes, but if people in this country have, over the centuries, quite literally offered up their lives for the right to vote, the least we can ask of people today is that they match that sacrifice with a mild stroll. Please can we abandon this lunacy of mass postal voting?
Darren Ross, Sunderland, England