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THE ASSEMBLED student volunteers in the car park of a boarded-up pub in Gipton, Leeds, were hoping to do their small bit to avert Labour’s predicted electoral meltdown.
The rundown suburb — a former Labour stronghold — is crucial in the party’s fight to seize back control of the city council. Labour is only too aware that heavy defeats in Thursday’s local elections will sour the expected coronation of Gordon Brown as leader this summer.
Indeed, one of the politicians addressing the group of students was Graham Hyde, a Labour councillor who works as a parliamentary aide to the local MP George Mudie, a former whip and staunch Brown supporter.
Keith Wakefield, the Labour group’s leader, was also present in the car park, underlining the importance of the Gipton and Harehills ward to the party.
He had emerged from his car with a young woman whom he believed to be a mature student at Leeds University. She was, in fact, an undercover Sunday Times reporter investigating electoral fraud, which experts now believe has become endemic in Britain’s cities.
The secret tape recordings she made last week would appear to confirm many people’s fears that senior Labour figures are carrying out sharp practices which could have a decisive effect on the outcome of this week’s local elections.
The purpose of the gathering in the car park was to instruct the students to “chase” postal votes. Wakefield had told our reporter during the car journey: “Our job... will be to make sure they [the voters] have either done it [sent in their postal votes] or we will help them...If we can get back these votes for Labour, we can win this.”
In the car park the students were told to trawl the surrounding streets collecting postal ballot forms from voters and, if necessary, to help residents to complete their ballots. Hyde warned: “Put the postal vote form out of sight...Don’t get caught with any on you. We are not supposed to collect them.”
He appeared well aware of the ramifications of what he was suggesting. One of the students conspiratorially told the group he believed that what they were doing was “illegal”. Hyde responded: “Yes it is. But we’ve done 25% already, so...”
The Sunday Times is supplying a dossier to the police and the council’s returning officer containing transcripts of the tape recordings as well as interviews with voters. Any canvasser who solicits a postal ballot paper from a voter or helps them to fill out the ballot paper would be breaking an electoral code of conduct agreed by all the parties and may have broken electoral law.
The dubious tactics are perhaps indicative of the desperation that is coursing through Labour’s ranks as the local elections approach. Polls are predicting that Labour is heading for its worst local election showing for more than half a century. Its poll rating at local level is running at just 24%.
The election being fought in Leeds reflects Labour’s problems nationally. Labour holds 40 of the 90 seats on Leeds city council, which is run by a coalition of Conservatives, Liberal Democrats and the Green party. While Labour will fight to regain control on Thursday, it may face a struggle just to maintain its position. It was against this background that the Labour-supporting students went to Gipton on Thursday.
The area, in eastern Leeds, is one of the rougher suburbs, made up largely of council tower blocks and sprawling estates. Gangs of youths hang around on street corners and the unemployment rate is high.
The suburb, whose residents are typically white working-class or poor Asian families, was until recently solidly Labour. However, two of the three local councillors are now Liberal Democrat, as Labour suffers from a large antiIraq war vote among Muslim voters. Labour is also concerned about the threat from the BNP, which is targeting white voters.
Last year Labour’s activities in the ward were the subject of complaints from rival candidates. One said: “Local Labour voters were going door to door, pressuring people to fill in their votes and then delivering sacks up to the polling station.
“At the count, the ballot boxes were opened first and the Liberal Democrats had a commanding lead. Then the postal votes were opened and they were almost all Labour. everyone present had suspicions that something was afoot.”
Complaints about the activities of the Labour teams canvassing door-to-door were made to the police, who wrote a strongly worded letter to all the parties warning them to abide by the code of conduct.
Last week, however, little appeared to have changed. On Wednesday the undercover reporter was summoned to meet Wakefield outside the constituency office of Hilary Benn, the overseas development secretary and deputy leadership candidate.
She was among a group of 12 students, mostly studying English, politics and history, who were then driven to the car park of the Fairway pub in Gipton. Waiting for them was Hyde.
Wakefield and Hyde then delivered their briefing. “Simply, what I want you to do is to knock on the door, say you are from the Labour party,” instructed Hyde.
“Have you received your postal vote?” he told the students to ask voters. “Have you returned it? If they give it to you in your hand, you collect it and put it in the post box.”
“If they haven’t, you say, ‘Have you got your postal vote?’” Wakefield chipped in: “You’ve got to do it for them.”
Hyde then said: “And if you are knocking on the door and they have a postal vote and they haven’t done it, ‘Would you like to do it? We’ll put it in the post.’
“We also want to check they are voting Labour as well. Yeah? If they are voting Liberal Dem, then don’t offer to put the postal vote in. We’ve found 10 so far out of all those we’ve done in Gipton.”
One of the students then said: “Yes, I’ll post that for you.”
Hyde laughed and added: “Yes, that’s it, and then it ends up in the toilet.”
The task was important. Labour’s intelligence is that 4,000 out of the ward’s 16,000 electorate are voting by post. Wakefied had earlier described it as “make or break”.
He also told the students about the Asian voting networks — whereby senior figures in the Asian community either collect and fill in postal voting papers or press people to vote a certain way. The Labour candidate in the ward is Asian.
“All the parties use the Muslim connections...while there is paranoia in the country about the use of Asian voting systems... They have a brilliant network: they pass it on; they all want to use the postal,” said Wakefield.
The students were then divided into two groups and given a list of all those with postal votes. They began knocking on doors in local tower blocks.
Many of the properties are home to the elderly and the undercover reporter found herself in the front room of one couple — Catherine and John — in their eighties. The woman quickly produced her postal ballot and asked for help in filling it in. She then handed the ballot paper to the reporter.
That form will now be passed to the council’s local returning officer so that he can ask the woman whether she wishes to recast her vote.
When the reporter returned, Wakefield asked her where one of her fellow canvassers was. “She is probably in someone’s house helping them fill out the form,” said the reporter. Later, when the canvasser reemerged, Wakefield inquired whether she “picked up the PV [postal vote].” She had.
In a conversation on Friday, the student said to the undercover reporter: “Yeah, it is a little bit dodgy. It is a little bit open to allegation of whatever. But all we are doing is trying to keep it pretty quiet.”
Last week residents of the area revealed that they felt pressured by Labour canvassers. Margot Knight, a retired 69-year-old, recalled how she had been visited by a “young woman” canvassing on behalf of Labour. “The young woman asked if I needed any help,” said Knight, who had already filled in her form but had yet to post it. “She
then asked, ‘Have you signed it?’ My granddaughter was with me at the time and she was going to take my vote to the postbox.
“But the young woman offered to take my vote with her to post. She said she was happy to post it. I was a bit doubtful about handing it over but you have got to trust some people these days, haven’t you?”
The Electoral Commission, the official electoral watchdog, says canvassers must not solicit postal votes and should post votes only if specifically asked to do so. However, Maserat Ghafoor, a 39-year-old housewife, said she, too, had felt under pressure when a Labour councillor was brought to her home by a relative. She said the councillor asked her whether she needed help filling out her postal vote.
“I said to them that I could do it on my own,” Ghafoor said. “Nobody tried to force me but they explained to me how I should do it. They said, ‘It is up to you.’ I said I didn’t need any help. They gave me a Labour leaflet to stick on my window which I did but I took it off after they left.”
Another resident, who wishes to remain anonymous, said she had been approached by her landlord and asked to apply for two postal votes. The landlord, who owns a number of properties in the area, has told her he will take the documents away unsigned when they arrive. “He said that I would get two envelopes coming through for postal voting. He calls about once a week, including today, to check if I have got the documents.”
A study by the Electoral Commission last year found that about 500,000 people felt fraud was a “big” problem in local elections because of “first-hand experience”.
The problems stem from Labour’s decision in 2000 to allow postal voting on demand. This means anyone can apply to vote by post. Previously this was open only to voters who could produce a compelling reason why they could not use a polling station.
Despite repeated warnings, the government failed to introduce safeguards to make the system secure. Political parties rushed to persuade hundreds of thousands of people to sign up for postal votes and experts now fear fraud is endemic.
Richard Price QC, an expert on electoral law, said: “I look at the situation as like a large bowl of water. Previously there were a couple of holes in it — isolated cases of fraud — but suddenly it has become a colander. It is a completely unnecessary crisis. With postal voting you have abolished the secret ballot, and your investigation is a classic example of this.”
Michael Pinto-Duschinsky, an academic expert on elections, added: “Postal voting on demand is inherently unsatisfactory. The whole system is open to abuse. Secret ballots were introduced in 1872 to stop exactly this sort of problem and we now seem to be going back to the 19th century.”
Sir Alistair Graham, who stood down as chairman of the committee on standards in public life last week, recently accused ministers of being in denial about the “real and potent threat” facing the electoral system as a result of fraud. He warned that the government could not ensure the forthcoming local elections would be free, fair or secure.
The government has repeatedly refused to tighten up the system — by insisting that people must provide National Insurance numbers when voting by post or by specifically barring the worst excesses of canvassers. In the forthcoming election, postal voters are simply asked to provide a signature and date of birth, although fears are also mounting that new electronic verification machines will be unable to cope.
After this week’s elections, the Association of Electoral Administrators will again press for radical change. John Turner, who heads the association, said: “Why did the major parties sign up to the code of conduct when they apparently behave like this?
“There are allegations of people being intimidated, of the ballot not being secret. We are clearly going to talk about this at some length [reforming the system] and we could well be coming up with some suggestions after polling day.”
Yesterday Paul Rogerson, the returning officer for the Leeds elections, issued a statement saying: “If we are made aware of any allegations disclosing the possibility that criminal offences may have been committed by party workers in the city’s Gipton and Harehills ward, we will refer them forthwith to the West Yorkshire police.
“The allegations here relate to practices by party workers that do not adhere to the code of conduct that the three largest political parties in England have agreed should be observed by all of their candidates and canvassers at the forthcoming elections.”
Wakefield yesterday denied he had ever instructed canvassers to solicit postal votes. He said the ballot paper had new instructions this year and the canvassers had merely been instructed to take details of anyone who was having difficulty. Their details would be passed on, he said, to the council’s electoral office, which could then help them.
“Not once did I bring a postal vote back. I am the last person, as the Labour leader, who should be seen doing that,” he said. “All we are trying to do is to encourage and ask people to send them [postal votes] off.”
Hyde said yesterday: “I have done nothing wrong. I have done nothing illegal. It is not illegal to ask somebody if they have voted. It is illegal, in my view, to actually assist somebody to fill in a ballot form.”
David Shaw, assistant chief constable of West Midlands, who is the Association of Chief Police Officers’ co-ordinator on election fraud, said politicians and their supporters should not be handling voters’ ballot papers.
“They know what the guidance and the law says, and they are taking a risk. Our view would be that assisting voters to fill out their forms is against the guidance, and if they are seeking to exert influence or pressure, that is simply an offence.”
Insight: Claire Newell, Jonathan Calvert, Robert Winnett, Tom Baird
Secret orders for canvassers
Keith Wakefield, the leader of the Labour group on Leeds city council, drives two students and an undercover reporter to Gipton and Harehills.
Wakefield: So our job, I believe, will be to make sure they have either done it [their postal vote] or we help them...Now the reason why it’s really, really important on this one: the average postal votes for a ward in [the] city is 800 to 1,000, there’s 4,000 postal votes [in Gipton and Harehills]... So it’s make or break...as you know, more people vote through postal than not. If we can get back those votes for Labour we can win this. So it’s really, really important that we chase the votes. I have never known as many postal votes in any election in 20 years.
Student 2: Do you know why it’s so many?
Wakefield: Yes. We can speak amongst friends. It’s very much an Asian, half Asian, half white working-class ward. And er, both, all the parties use the Muslim connections, which probably some people would frown at, and families to get everyone on postal.
Student 1: That’s exactly what we’ve done in our ward.
Wakefield: Oh right yes. So while there is paranoia in the country about the use of Asian voting systems...as we all know, they have a brilliant network; they pass it on; they all want to use the postal.
Wakefield, students and undercover reporter arrive in the car park at the Fairway pub in Gipton and meet Graham Hyde, a Labour councillor. Hyde briefs the group on what to do.
Hyde: Simply, what I want you to do is you knock on the door, say you are from the Labour party...‘Have you received your postal votes?... These are all Labour people. ‘Have you returned it?’ If they give it to you in your hand, you collect it and put it in the postbox...If they haven’t, you say: ‘Have you got your postal vote?’
Wakefield: You’ve got to do it for them.
Hyde: The thing is we want to know who has returned them. And if you are knocking on the door and they have a postal vote and they haven’t done it, ‘Would you like to do it? We’ll put it in the post?’ You have to do it very careful...because they [the opposition or the authorities] are watching everyone.
Wakefield: I know, I know.
Hyde: All these here are postal votes.
Wakefield: All we are doing is chasing the postal... Do you have to seal it [the postal ballot] before posting?
Hyde: Yeah, seal it all up... We also want to check they are voting Labour as well. Yeah? If they are voting Liberal Dem, then don’t offer to put the postal vote in. We’ve found 10 so far out of all those we’ve done in Gipton.
Student 3: ‘Yes, I’ll post that for you!’ [laughs]
Hyde: Yes that’s it, and then it ends up in the toilet [laughs]. I know...Put the postal vote form out of sight, or if you are passing a postbox throw it in it. Don’t get caught with any on you. We are not supposed to collect them.
Student 4: Yes, it’s illegal to collect.
Hyde: Yeah.
Reporter: Is it? Why?
Student 4: It’s illegal to collect, isn’t it?
Hyde: Yes it is, but we’ve done 25% already, so...
The Electoral Commission code of conduct says canvassers must:
- Not solicit completed postal ballot papers from electors
- Hot handle or help voters complete their papers
- Ensure voters complete papers in secret and seal them personally
- Encourage voters to post or deliver ballot papers themselves
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Im sick to death of these criminals in suits that seem to be invisible to the POLICE (to serve and protect thieves no wonder no one has any respect for the law anymore they are now persecutors of motorists (taxperson PC), WILL THE POLICE DO ANYTHING?, what is it going to take to get these thieves out.
Bob , Tyneside, UK
It is a sign of the perilous state of a desperate party when Labour resorts to doing this.
Dr Ian Cormack, Carlisle, UK
It is a shame that this anonymous reporter didnt witness the libdems at work in this ward for the last 4 years - doing exactly the same whilst ripping out opposition leaflets. From what I have seen the libdem and labour and AGS candidates are all asian....And all these Fascist Fetishists choosing to forget the BNP convictions for GBH, assault etc now see it as a party of law and order and honesty. Does anybody remember the soho bombings by a BNP member ? Oh dear if this is the mindset of us Brits then the sooner we go one party state and round up the nazis the better.........
danny cohen, Gipton, Leeds UK
The problem is with politics itself, when i vote, my vote counts for 5 or 6 people not 1, due to lack of interest. The government, by introducing postal voting, has left itself open to corruption as witnessed by this ward and sadly probably many others. get a grip. democracy is a simple concept one person one secret vote. Argue the case. market democracy, not party politics. this kind of scandal simply puts another nail in democracies coffin. i for one dont want to see it dead. Certainly not murdered by its own.
rachel fiddes, leeds,
Labour have turned our once democratic voting system into something I would expect in Mugabe's Zimbabwe.
How and why are they getting away with this?
Andy, London,
The sooner the BNP get in power the better,10years of labour
and 17 years of conservative before ...... have turned England into
an over taxed over populated country
Rick , Ashford, Kent
The electorial system is out of date in the UK and needs massive reform. It is my firm belief that 'they' new corruption would come out of the enhanced postal voting system and so created it as a 'sacrificial lamb'. Once people get sick of it - (seeing it as wide open to abuse) 'they' will then offer to replace it with a 'compulsory voting' system arguing that it is somehow 'more democratic' than the none compulsory voting system which is currently in place. (indeed some of the left leaning posters responding to this story are allready suggesting such a thing, suprise suprise) - Sorry to dissapoint you, my political X-ray vision can see through your shabby little scheme.
John, Uttoxeter,
Typical crooks in Blairs new labour, Surly this voting fraud Crimanal act, should not suprise anyone. After all politicians only do what comes naturaly.
george deighton, london, england
Labour have lost it big time vote BNP for Britain
John Merritt, Oxted, Surrey
I would vote English Democrats, if only they were standing. The Lib/Lab Con that has ruled us so long is corrupt.
Paul, Holmfirth, England
I agree. The rotten, corrupt "main" parties stoop to all kinds of tricks in order to keep their own noses in the trough. Even the Lib Dems were cought at a meeting (by undercover police), planning to "smear" their BNP opponent. The BNP are a modern democratic party with a transparent agenda and clear policies. They are nothing like the way that they are portrayed in the media. Time for some accountability, time for a change, time to vote these parasites out and the BNP in.
John Simpson, Nottingham, England
To Leeds Bloke,
Trying to defend the indefensible by a typo, how desperate is that? How do you know that the other parties have not been infiltrated too? However I suspect the reason is that this was suspected last year and that there was a huge increase in postal votes at the last minute. This flagged the seat up to anyone watching.
Richard D, Leeds,
Maybe now, after this vile corruption has been exposed, the British voters will be a little more aware of the desperate actions of these so called "honest politicians" and realise that all the slurs they have aimed at the British National Party have no substance whatsever.
What amazes me, and I am sure many others is why, after the "cash for honours" scandal, this matter is not being investigated at the highest level,as it is potentially far more damaging to the country as a whole. All the people who have been involved should surely be prosecuted as the criminals they undoubtedly are.
C.Scholey, Grimsby, england
The mighty labour government are terrified of the tiny BNP like little girls scared of money-spiders. As Gene Hunt would say: "What a pathetic bunch of fairy nonces."
John, Swansea,
The only Party I now trust is the BNP. The other politicians have destroyed the whole integrity of the British Electoral process and if left un-checked they will destroy Britain.
Roderick, London,
Its time you newspapers started to realise that the BNP is the ONLY party fighting a clean fight which is why so many people will be voting for them. So stop slagging off our nation's only chance of survival.
Brian Cosworth, Banbury, England
Absolutely disgusting. Why have these people not been arrested and charged? This is outrageous, but what do we really expect from Labour these days?
Are they likely to receive another strongly worded letter from the police?
Chris, Blackpool,
Seems a country with such a backward electoral system and so many corrupt politicians needs independent UN observers to oversee and sign off on the elections.
Paul Buddery, Dolphin Heads, Australia
Typical Labour
Wee Lou, Glasgow, Scotland
anybody who knows anything about politics knows Leeds
is a labour strong hold and I know that very well run
campaigns are now cleverly run but as we all know
the cheats all get caught eventually and in politics people have long memories
george william taylor, hull, uk
Just proves what people have been saying for ages.the 3 main parties are all corrupt.The only 2 parties i'd trust are the greens and the bnp even i don't agree with all of their policies
john wyatt, ealing,
Strange, that with all the evidence of massive fraud by Labour officials through their use of the postal vote system and "Asian voting networks" to counter the loss of White votes - particularly to the BNP, the media still talks about the government's refusal to tighten up the system as if it were naivety or bureaucratic stubbornness rather than the deliberate, top-to-bottom corruption that it obviously is.
L Stewart, Spalding, England
Mike, of York -
Quite right. What is the use of an election where you can't trust the results? In my view this applies to all forms of postal voting, e-voting and in fact anything not both demonstrably secret and transparent to user.
Michael Bruce, Selby, Yorkshire
Does this not prove that Labour are turning our once great nation into a 'Banana Republic'? We will soon need the UN to come in to 'monitor' our elections like they do in Africa etc.
Proves one thing, your votes definitely will count on May 3rd, unless your voting Labour!
Richard Barnes, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
This is why we need the BNP. The left will do anything to stay in their cushy jobs at our expense.
This is shameful, discusting and needs to be stopped.
We need honest, decent people in these jobs. Not socialsts.
Stephen Parting, Leeds, uk
What can anyone expect from Labour they are rotten to the core!
Dan, Cornwall,
To Leeds-bloke:
We can believe the rest of the report because she has the words bang to rights on tape. Even if your name is Wakefield, you can't wriggle out of that.
Again, I myself have often been infuriated by the antics of the media: telling us what to think, filtering the news, you name it. However, every now again a journo publishes something which makes me say, thank God for a free and stroppy press.
This is one of those times. Thank you, Sunday Times, and above all thanks to the anonymous reporter who brought home the bacon.
Michael Bruce, Selby, Yorkshire
This man ,HYDE , must be arrested and charged ASAP.
How can anyone trust the ballot results in that area with the likes of him and others abusing the system . The Asian system must also be investigated and banned.
I would go as far as to say that the LABOUR party should be banned from standing in this election in this area this time because of these relevations.
Mike, York, UK
The cons and Lib Dems don't need to do this. They don't even have to turn up, they will still get the votes. Leeds-bloke......your attitude towards this is a little dubious isn't it? Don't condemn the practise just complain that only the Labour party have been caught out. Is that really the best way to deal with fraud?
judy, Liverpool, england
The answer is quite simple. Go back to the old rules wherby a postal vote can only be requested with a good reason. Then make attending a polling station mandatory. Make failure to do so without good reason a £1000 fixed penalty fine and stand back or be killed in the rush.
Silas, Solent, UK
Leeds has 99 Councilors in 33 wards. If your reporter cannot get a simple fact like that right then why should we believe the rest of the report.
Also- why no undercover reporter with the Lib Dems, tories, greens, etc. I would suspect they are all doing the same.
Leeds-bloke, Leeds, UK
wouldn't people be suspicious if labour got any votes,
since according to our media labour cannot be trusted?.
thomas, glasgow,