Sean O'Neill of The Times
We've made some changes
to The Sunday Times
None of the revelations about the July 7 bombings should come as a surprise. Past terrorism trials have shown that British Islamist terrorists are a band of fanatics who are frequently known to one another and have sometimes trained or been indoctrinated together.
Some are skilled in anti-surveillance techniques and their numbers are such that it is impossible for counter-terrorist agencies to keep track of every one of them.
If this causes shock that is because there is a lack of understanding in Britain of the nature and scale of the terrorist threat.
That absence is caused largely because discussion of terrorism — whether conducted in the media or the mosque, the Commons or the courts — is characterised by complacency, stymied by denial or cloaked in secrecy.
Men like Mohammed Sidique Khan and Omar Khyam were part of a network of Islamists who carried their religious radicalism into terrorism. Trace back their movements, their phone calls and their associates and you will link them all. The network they were part of is still best called by the name al-Qaeda.
The tightly controlled structure that existed before September 11, 2001 was damaged by the US-led invasion of Afghanistan. But al-Qaeda has rebuilt itself in the tribal areas of Pakistan and is not it in the state of disarray that many intelligence agencies claimed a year or two ago. The head of Scotland Yard's Counter-Terrorism Command said only last week that "the hand of core al-Qaeda" had guided a series of terrorist plots against the UK.
A common pattern of movements exists in 7/7 and the Operation Crevice case.The terrorists travelled to and from Pakistan, where al-Qaeda’s leaders are based. All their plots were conceived of, planned in and directed from Pakistan.
It is relatively easy for terrorists and jihadis to blend in with the 400,000 people who visit Pakistan from Britain every year and stay, on average, for 41 days.
Khan spent three months in Pakistan from December 2004. He was programmed to become a “martyr”, taught how to make bombs and sent home to commit murder on the Tube.
Pakistan’s role might be likened to that of the Irish Republic at the height of the IRA campaign — offering a relatively safe haven for terrorist activity.
And, as with the IRA, there is a sizeable population within the borders of the UK which feels beleaguered, persecuted and more hostile to the forces of law and order than it is to the terrorists.
Among that population there are active al-Qaeda supporters and recruiters. Once they were very visible in the form of Abu Hamza and the Finsbury Park Mosque or the al-Muhajiroun movement.
Those figureheads are in exile or in jail, but their successors are still busy raising money, indoctrinating and talent-spotting the best (or the most gullible) for final training in Pakistan.
Two thousand people are estimated to be involved in al-Qaeda activity in Britain. Khan had connections and associations dating back at least to 1999 (long before 9/11 or the invasion of Iraq).
There is no doubt that mistakes were made by MI5 and others which allowed him to remain free to commit the outrages of 7/7. Equally there is little doubt that, despite greater anti-terrorist resources and tougher legislation, another bomber will slip through the net. Al-Qaeda will strike again.
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I dont think the British government has got the right to complain about the terrorists amongst us when it harbours them, feeds them, clothes them and gives them the right to preach hatred to their hearts content. All that they have to do is scream 'rascist' and politicians and the police who are too frightened to say anything run a million miles. Within days of 7/7 there were muslims on television trying to justify the attacks. The real terrorists arent the ones who do these acts but the ones who support it
Rob, Manchester, yorkshire
There is a weakness in the logic of allowing Islamist terrorists - generally, suicidal half-wits devoid of any critical or analytical faculty - to perpetrate their activities and then arresting them only after strong proof is obtained of their blood-thirsty intentions - this allows uncontrolled growth in their numbers. Terrorist suspects cannot reasonably be given the same treatment as that applied to other, non-terrorist criminals. Even the application of a belated death penalty would not solve the increasing dangers that they subject our society to. Well thought-out emergency laws need to address this growing danger with the prospect of internment, and hard labour, including returning suspected Islamist terrorists to their country of origin and allowing their countrymen with their cultures to apply appropriate methods of deterrence if there is circumstantial evidence of terrorist sympathies or activities. A greater duty of care must be directed towards our society.
Edward Willhoft, Epsom, UK
Liberalism is simply ' not enough'. It is time to tight the ropes of security, to be less generous with Burka wearers, and to demand from those who are 'guests' to treat the hostess with respect, or they would be sent to the countries, where their beloved culture and great religion is practised. Indeed, a policy of restricting the numbers of islam practising people in the UK should be considered. We are a democracy.....and Germany taught us lessons, that Islamists could get into power through our democratic channels.
Edward, London, London
We are labeling and barking up the wrong tree. The problem
is Islam, the sooner we accept it, the better of all of us. Islam
cannot be reformed. As long as there is Islam there will
be attrocities committed in the name of this ideology
& for martyrdom.
Faqi, London, UK
Whenever I am reading about terror plots and bombings I feel pain in my heart. How can anyone justify killing of innocent people with the fight for Islam. If you are true Muslims as you pretend to be, then please educate yourself and fight intellectually bringing something good to the humanity. Instead of spending years plotting against your own country and ending in prison for the rest of your life, you could have been researchers, professors, doctors and help your fellow citizens.
Your acts of terror will not only hurt your "enemies" but also the majority of Muslims who want to live and work peacefully and contribute to the society.
Bess, Uppsala , Sweden
Well said, Mr O'Neill. I do hope we don't waste time and money on a Public Inquiry into 7/7. We should cultivate the realism of those people before WW2 who had no illusions ("the bomber will always get through"), and just do all we can to limit the damage.
J.Fletcher, Canterbury, UK
Yes. Al-qaeda will strike again but we must be very careful about calling them terrorists as they are very sensitive people who dislike being discriminated.
Someone must find an euphemistic name for their next 'coup.'
politically correct , Lisbon,
Given all this it's even more incredible that the gov't would not deport those two Libyans last week because of concern about their "yooman rights". Deport them & let 'em sue if they don't like it, it's time the law protected the innocent.
Stan(expat), USA, USA
Any link between the recent mushrooming of support for the BNP and the treachery of those whos parents were made welcome on those shores. I know Bliar, Cameron and Campbell would sick their heads in the proverbial bucket of sand, but I'm afraid that the good nature of the British peoples is being sorely tried. How many mohammedans will be seen taking to the streets calling for the beheading of those who planned but failed to carry out this monstous act (in their name)... I'm not sitting on the edge of my seat!
Lucy, Edinburgh, UK
there are 2000 + mosques in the UK and just in case you dont
realise it they are attended by people of the Islamic faith
so if you work out the numbers which attend we the people
of the UK can assume that most proberly99.9% of
Islamic people are not terrorists or criminals but to keep
our society in peace and harmony we all have to work together to keep it that way.if the people work together
it will stop the goverment scaremongering and using
terrorism to keep increasing taxes lets stop making jobs
for the boys we need hospitals and prisons first.
george william taylor, hull, uk
Liberalism is simply ' not enough'. It is time to tight the ropes of security, to less generous with Burka wearers, and to demand from those who are 'guests' to treat the hostess with respect, or they would be sent to the countries, where their beloved culture and religion is practised.
Makepeace
Edward, London, London
It is sadly true that al-Qaeda will probably strike again, but what is far more tragic is the seeming inabilty of many in the US/UK to realize that it is our actions in Islamic countries that spur this inevitability. We have smashed Iraq, and do not know or care to know how many hundreds of thousands have died as a direct result. Over two million have fled their homeland. Fifty thousand we read leave each month, and these are the type of people most needed to stabilize that country. To point this out usually results in the comment that you are blaming the US/UK first, but who else is responsible? Further, the vast oppression of the Palestinians for half a century at the hands of the neoconservative/zionist cabal which to this day remains dominant in US electorial politics, also contributes to this syndrome. Terroism is the weapon of the weak, and sadly true, one man's freedom fighter is another's political demon. Witness the Irgun/Stern Gang actions in Palestine circa 1947-48.
John, Seattle, USA
I find it very hard to see how you might argue that debate about terrorism is "characterised by complacency, stymied by denial". I cannot recall the last time I heard significant people decry, pooh-pooh or dismiss the threat of terrorism (although admittedly there is no shortage of denials by paranoid conspricay theorists in the blogosphere, but since when do they matter?).
On the contrary, public political debates strike me as more often couched in terms of dire threats to our way of life and the inevitability of attack. Think of the PM talking about al-Q wanting to "unleash Armageddon", John Reid talking about "inevitable attacks", regular warnings about this from senior police chiefs. Whatever the ailments of counter-terrorism policy here, denial is hard to number among them
Mark, Worthing, UK