Uzi Mahnaimi, Ali Rifat and Marie Colvin
We've made some changes
to The Sunday Times
Britain is holding secret talks with leading insurgents in Iraq with the aim of dividing them from Al-Qaeda in a new drive to curb sectarian violence.
Dominic Asquith, the British ambassador to Baghdad, is said to have been coordinating the talks over recent months, along with other British representatives believed to be from MI6.
Details of the initiative, which followed the failure of similar talks between insurgents and American officials, emerged yesterday as Tony Blair visited Iraq.
Middle Eastern sources said extensive talks between insurgents and British officials were under way. Some had taken place in private houses in the Kurdish north of Iraq, others outside the country, they said.
“Apart from Al-Qaeda, all the main insurgent groups took part,” claimed a Kurdish source close to the discussions. “Representatives of the groups have met with the British several times in recent months.”
According to this source, the participants have included the Islamic Mujahidin, the 1920 Revolutionary Brigades and a faction led by Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri, one of Saddam Hussein’s most senior military commanders.
Iraq’s president, Jalal Talabani, is believed to be a driving force behind the talks. Talabani, who met Blair yesterday, has made properties available for covert meetings in northern Iraq.
The Iraqi president has initiated his own contacts with insurgent groups. “Talabani has been updating the British on their progress and the British ambassador is kept in the picture at all times,” said one source.
Last week Talabani claimed there were signs of a breakthrough in attempts to persuade some groups to give up violence and pursue political means.
Others are understood to have turned against the largely foreign fighters of Al-Qaeda for its indiscriminate killings of Iraqis.
“All these groups are solid in their resistance to Al-Qaeda’s growing dominance in Iraq, and in recent weeks we witnessed clashes between these groups and Al-Qaeda,” said a source close to the president.
One item on the agenda is believed to be the offer of an amnesty for Sunni prisoners.
The Foreign Office said the Iraqi government was willing to speak to all those prepared to give up violence and embrace politics. “If we can assist in this process then we will do so,” a spokesman added.
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Great article must read
Alia Al-Dalli, London, UK
should of happened the day we were first there as evidence shows this was actually foreseen by analysts.
adam, high wycombe,
Unless there is a deadline for the withdrawal of foreign troops from Iraq, I can't see how the insurgeants would give up their weapons and resort to politics. The insurgeants distrust the occupying forces and probably feel that if they would give up their weapons, the presence of the occupiers might turn into a permanent occupation.
Ead Michael Muzher, Southgate, MI, USA
The reality is being twisted. What the FO are up to is accepting the de facto domination of most areas of Southern Iraq by the insurgent groups. The "government" of Iraq has no power over those zones. And so, the British government intends to accept the reality, and walk away, leaving the areas "at peace". What the future holds for Iraq will no longer be Britain's concern. At least, that is Blair's hope. As for northern Iraq, the massive US bases will stay as permanent castles from which the North West coast of the Red Sea can be controlled, and from which military action can be commenced against Iraq should military action be the chosen option.
Peter Biddulph, Lickey, Worcestershire, England
The truth is that all governments speak with the enemies because that's the best way to understand their motivations and what they're likely to do. Sometimes (all too often) we use them for our own needs:
http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/project.jsp?project=Western_support_for_islamic_militancy
(please do not censor)
Kalle, Kuopio,
A heartening story.
In the end this will only be resolved through dialog and trying to break down the hatreds/prejudices that have built up over years, which was then followed by 9/11 and its military response.
At least Britain has some experience of conflict resolution closer to home.
Only by the West learning more Arabic and trying to reach out with love and compassion through diplomacy, while containing and isolating the extremists of Al Qaeda militarily, will this thing be ended.
This is about two cultures trying to find common links to move us all forward globally.
Extremism on either side is not the answer - understanding and tolerance is. Let's hope we can start to heal the rifts created by the violence.
John Farthing, conventry,