Maurice Chittenden and Claire Newell
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A JUDGE has revealed that 14 children born to the same mother have been put into care because of her addiction to crack cocaine and other drugs.
Apart from the human cost of the damage to the children’s upbringing, the bill to taxpayers to look after the children is likely to exceed £2m. It also costs an average of £25,000 to hear each court case of care proceedings.
The judge, Nick Crichton, who removed the 14th child from the mother in London, spoke about the case to highlight the growing problem of children whose parents are addicted to drugs and alcohol.
He has identified a hitherto unreported phenomenon of women who respond to the emotional void of having their children removed or taken into care by embarking on a stream of replacement pregnancies.
Crichton said last week: “It is a human tragedy. I have had mothers say to me, ‘If you take away my child I will have another and I will go on having children until you stop taking them away’. It is perfectly common to be dealing with child four, five or six from the same mother.”
Among other cases are:
— A heroin addict in Yorkshire who had her first three children taken away when the problem was spotted, but had seven more by at least three different fathers. One by one they were taken away until she had lost all 10. The woman had a tragic childhood herself: when she was six her mother committed suicide in front of her by taking an overdose and slashing her wrists.
— A woman in the Midlands who has 15 children in the care of her extended family and local authority foster homes after becoming a drug addict.
— Nine children who were removed from a woman in London, one by one. Many were taken directly from the maternity unit because of the drug and alcohol problems of the mother, who had her first child at 15.
Crichton is pioneering Britain’s first family drug and alcohol court to identify families at risk to improve the chances of keeping them together.
“Parents see social workers as wanting to take their children away, but neither the courts or the social workers want to do that,” Crichton said.
“The point of this project is to identify families with a drug and/or alcohol problem and try to address it so the children can stay with their parents.”
Under the scheme parents have to agree to cooperate with the court and attend detoxi-fication clinics or self-help groups. They also have to report to the court every fortnight for checks on their progress.
Parent “mentors” who have overcome their own dependency on drugs or drink will be employed to help them. It is hoped that by keeping families together, the £1.6m three-year pilot will help to reduce Britain’s £1.6 billion annual cost of keeping children in care.
The scheme is based on the success of drug dependency courts in the United States, of which there are now more than 300. Those in California claim an 80% success rate in keeping families together.
Experts say crack cocaine has worsened the problem in Britain. The number of children in care has risen from 50,000 to 60,000 in the past 15 years.
Researchers at Brunel University who studied care cases in four London boroughs found that 34% were caused by drug or alcohol abuse by parents, the biggest single factor. Of 186 children taken from 100 families because of this dependency, 67 had one or both parents addicted to crack cocaine.
“Parents tell us they give up,” said Judith Harwin, a professor of social work, who coordinated the research.
Mary Ryan is a freelance consultant who helped to create the new court, which will sit at Wells Street in central London. “Everybody is alert to the problem of pregnant women and serious drug misuse,” Ryan said.
“A mother who is a drug user will have her baby taken away almost immediately but they get pregnant again and it is not unusual to have the seventh, eighth, ninth or even tenth child taken away.”
Anthony Douglas, chief executive of the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service, which represents children in court, said: “It is hugely costly to keep these children in care. In the case the judge mentions, another cost is the difficult outcome for many of the 14 children in the care system, not just the fact that they are removed.
“The real cost is in the long term for damaged children. When they are beyond eight or nine years of age we have to manage very disturbed behaviour.”
Jenny Beck, a lawyer who represents a woman in her late fifties who has had all seven of her children taken into care, said: “I have never seen a parent who does not love their child. The children have got many deficiencies of care and perhaps danger, but they are rarely lacking love. Going into care where they are safe but not with their parents any more is difficult.”
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Active alcoholics and drug addicts should be paid to be permanently sterilized. A one-time only opportunity. There are two women in the United States who run programs like this. They both foster children born to drug addicts and alcoholics so they know the damage first hand.
People don't have a right to have children unless they can care for them decently. The damage to children is life-long and the social cost is exorbitant. These women don't "love" their children; they love drugs or booze or both. The fathers are all the scum of the earth.
Everyone knows this but most people are too cowardly to speak it out loud.
Caroline, Marshfield, USA
if the mother is still good the child they should not get them taken away i got taken away from my mother at a young age and it made me fell how i feel today about the popo's and how my lyfe would of turned out why better for the people out there that think the mothers should get there child taken away why there still doing a good job and its what they want to do there s some drug moms that are better than moms that airnt !
love,michelle ealey menomonie wi.
michelle, menomonie, wi
How many aristocat and upper middle class parents are addicted to cocaine ,and how many are even threatened to have their children removed,?Did this horrible judge ever offer the poor woman a promise that if she went into rehab and stayed clean for a year or two she could keep her next baby?
In fact of course there are thousands of mothers with no drug or alcohol problems,no criminal records and no learnung difficulties!
The mothers I advise always make it clear in their statements that they are free from these problems? Most however have their children and worse still newborn babies removed,for "risk of emotional abuse", for suffering physical or mental harm from a violent partner or simply because the child's father was accused but never convicted of some violent incidenr many years previously !
Thes judges who order forced adoptions on such flimsy grounds shoud be thrown into prison for "crimes against humanity"!
ian josephs, monte carlo, monaco
having had a child removed from me while using drugs and put up for adoption i can say that these very lonely, damaged women are just looking for love, all be it in ALL the wrong places. We want to be saved by something external, such as a man or a baby, when the reality is until we love ourselves thats not gonna happen. Also chaotic drug users have problems accessing contraception. How do you get to a GP appt on time when your main priority is your next fix? Some outreach contraception workers would help.
Addicts ALL have self esteem and abandonment issues and we repeat the same mistakes thinking THIS time it will be different. Helping them with their core issues would help.
Drug rehabilitation for pregnant women should become a priority. What is possibly more important than giving the mother every chance and supporting her and the child together?
R Alexander, Portsmouth, England
It's sad that these women view their children as expendable. One gets taken away? Oh, well. Just have another! One's the same as the next, right? Meanwhile, the population of neglected and possibly drug-damaged children just keeps growing.
Having children should be a privilege, not a right. Especially when you're so screwed up you can't even take care of yourself properly!
S, Vancouver, Canada
This is a problem of poverty and class and treating women like animals is hardly the solution. Babies are removed all too readily to meet the demand for adoptions from richer childless couples, denying children the right to know their natural family including their siblings and setting them up for identity problems in the future.
Once a Mother has her child removed, the grief makes it harder for her to bond with subsequent children and so the cycle continues, as she attempts to replace the babies she has lost. The practice of severing ties in this way is barbaric.
With a bill to the taxpayer of £25k a time for the privilege of scrutinising Mothers and assessing them in a process which for so many years had a foregone conclusion, cutting lawyers out of the equation altogether looks like it might be the best solution to release more cash to help women escape this trap and keep families together.
IW, London,
Instead of allowing them to breed at huge cost to the children, and society, just sterilize these people.
Not 2 million, just a few thousand pounds, per case. And no more overpaid consultants, government officials etc.
K Dobson, Manchester, UK
Sorry, but these women should have been sterilised a long time ago, or at the least been given mandatory birth control by injection or something, until they are rehabilitated and have rejoined society in a productive way other than breeding disturbed people and at someone else's expense.
Victor, Amsterdam, Netherlands
As a solicitor dealing with many child care cases involving similar issues, I have been aware of Nick Crighton's plans for a scheme based upon the Californian model and wish him the very best of success in an attempt to address a problem which is chronic and hugely expensive to the public purse.
I sound a note of caution.
When we are impressed by another country's success we sometimes fail to understand the full range other cultural factors.
I believe that since 1996 in the USA, there has been a 5 year limit to benefit claiming, so that any mother entering their project may have a powerful additional economic pressure/incentive to succeed. It may really be the last chance on a range of fronts for a mother facing the Wefare Benefit cut off as well as loss of her family. We may not see the same results here in the absence of that factor.
The interesting question is whether we would be willing to try this here if that proved to be the difference between sucess and failure
Martin Sewell, gravesend, Kent
Every day we see more and more that, as far as drug dealers are concerned, the Singapore solution is the only way to eliminate this curse from Britain.
B J Deller, Marbella, Spain
Children in care are not necessarily "safe". The evidence is quite clear that putting a child in care causes damage (on average). This factor is frequently ignored.
Otherwise this is a good article.
John Hemming, Birmingham,
There should be a ways of temporarily sterilising parents that continue to have kids while cultivating their drug habit. Perhaps an implant would be the solution - at least until they sort themselves out. Why should children suffer under these circumstances, and be put into foster care, when all they really need is their parents - sober?
Paulina, London, UK
I am not surprised by the actions of these mothers. Social Services do nothing to help them when they first identify the problem, but allow it to escalate until removal becomes the only option. And then they provide no support or help to the mother, but are just there to remove future children as quickly as possible. I write as the father of two adopted children who were left with their alcoholic birth parents for years before finally being removed. Social Services knew what was going on for years and did nothing to help the situation. End result: birth mother loses children, and children are left severly damaged by years of neglect and abuse. The cause: successive governments who turn a blind eye to the problem and ineffective social services employing social workers who are not up to the job. This is allowed to happen in the wealthiest county in the UK.
Anon, Surrey, UK
How very sad this is, and I would like to see the Courts giving much much longer sentences to DEALERS (not users) of crack and heroin,not the usual 18 months, they should get minimum 5 years and more likely 20 years. That I know is not the whole solution by far but it is crass when you see a crack dealer jailed only for some ridiculously short period of say 18 months, for ruining many lives.
Sergei, London, UK