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The Home Secretary has refused to apologise for or back down over Salman Rushdie’s knighthood today despite mounting protests in the Muslim world.
John Reid said the knighthood for the Booker Prize-winning author was an example of traditional British tolerance. "I think we have a set of values that accrues people honours… even when they don’t agree with our point of view. That’s our way and that’s what we stand by," he said.
International protests continued today with both the Iraqi Foreign Minister - visting London - and protesters in Malaysia joining Pakistani and Iranian campaigners in criticising the UK Government.
Mr Reid suggested Rushdie’s work belonged in a British culture of challenging religious orthodoxies in the arts, and he cited the chorus of Christian complaints when Monty Python made the film Life of Brian.
"We have to be sensitive, but I think that we take the approach that in the long-run the protection of the right to express opinions in literature, argument and politics is of over-riding value to our society," he said.
"We have very strong laws about promoting racial intolerance. It isn’t a free-for-all. We’ve thought very carefully about it. But we have a right to express opinions and a tolerance of other people’s point of view, and we don’t apologise for that."
Rushdie was awarded a knighthood for services to literature in the Queen’s Birthday honours last week. His best known novel, The Satanic Verses, prompted the Iranian spiritual leader Ayatollah Khomeini to announce a fatwa sentencing the writer to death for blasphemy in 1989.
Hoshyar Zebari, the Iraqi Foreign Minister, questioned the timing of Rushdie’s honour, warning that extremist groups could exploit the decision. He was speaking after a meeting with Margaret Beckett, the Foreign Secretary, who defended the honour.
"For my government, we share the views of many Muslims. Iraq is a Muslim country. We believe that, with all due respect to the knighthood, I think it was untimely," Mr Zebari said. "This is my view. I don’t have any official position from my government on this issue, but I think it would be used by many quarters to exploit this issue outside this country."
The most virulent protests against the award have been held in Pakistan, where the Government condemned the award and one minister was quoted encouraging the ultimate retribution. "If someone exploded a bomb on his body he would be right to do so unless the British Government apologises and withdraws the ’Sir’ title," said Mohammed Ijaz ul-Haq, the religious affairs minister.
Street protests continued today in Pakistan as a prominent hardline cleric supported calls for Rushdie to be killed. Abdul Rashid Ghazi, one of two brothers who run the extremist Red Mosque in the capital Islamabad backed a call for suicide bombers to target the novelist.
"Salman Rushdie deserves to be killed and anyone who has the power must kill him," he said.
Robert Brinkley, the British High Commissioner to Pakistan, was summoned to meet officials in Islamabad to hear Pakistani Government concerns yesterday. He responded by expressing his own "deep concern" at comments made by ministers.
Mrs Beckett was more conciliatory today, apologising for any hurt caused and stressing that many other Muslims had also been awarded in the British honours system.
"Obviously we are sorry if there are people who have taken very much to heart this honour, which is after all for a lifelong body of literary work," she said.
"People who are members of the Muslim faith are very much part of our whole, wider community... they receive honours in this country in just the same way as any other citizen."
In Kuala Lumpur members of Malaysia’s main Islamic opposition, the Pan-Malaysia Islamic party, shouted "Go to Hell Britain! Go to Hell Rushdie!" outside the British High Commission.
Protests have also been held in Iran where an extremist group has put a $150,000 bounty on Rushdie’s head and one newspaper yesterday dubbed the Queen an "old crone".
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Our Queen is NOT an 'old crone': how audacious it is to criticise Western liberalism in the wake of honouring literary talent, only to then turn around and launch puerile insults at our sovereign Monarch!
Please would moderate Muslims wake up and kindly inform Islamists the world over just how wrong they are; as stated previously, you remain 'curiously' quiet amidst this debate.
Citizens of Great Britain are fortunate enough to have freedom of expression. The British Government should NOT be apologising; the rest of the world should realise this and stop whining.
British Citizen, London,
A comment to "A Muslim in London" who worries about bridgebuilding: It is NOT the west that needs to build bridges to the muslim community, it is the other way around.
The west are several hundred years ahead both in cultural and economic development. Those parts of the muslim segment who still believes in a medieval approach to religion and society are the ones who need reform, not liberal westeners.
William Hagerup, London,
Dear sirs and madams
Iâm not saying believe in this, all Iâm saying, understand the fact that for many Muslims, offending their Prophet is a greater offence than offending their mother, father, wife, daughter or even themselves. And regardless of the intentions for which the knighthood was given, it is, and will be in the future, viewed by billions solely as a stamp of approval by the British government in support of Rushdieâs offence to Muslims; and that can only fuel and lead to trouble and discord, which is something we all need a little less of.
I donât object to Rushdieâs or anybody's âFreedom of Speechâ but like most civilised people, I am against âFreedom to Abuse/Offend/Slander/Incite Hatredâ (which I feel he is guilty of) and I strongly believe this knighthood will do more harm than good(if any) in that it is more likely to destroy bridges within communities and faiths rather than build them.
A. Muslim, London, UK
who's brilliant idea was it to give rushdie this knighthood? he is an arrogant obscure writer who doesnt deserve any sort of award, and given the current climate it was bound to attract controversy.
what will happen next? i wouldnt be surprised if we ultimately see the embarassing spectacle of the british government cracking under pressure from muslim bigots and withdrawing the award.
john turner, leicester,
Although this anachronistic system of honours which still celebrates some far flung empire should have been put away with the death of the Queen Mother, what Britain does to recognize her own citizens is no concern of another country. National boundaries have always been safely guarded when it comes to their internal affairs and the minute other countries can decide what happens here it shows little respect for our own sovereignty and sets a precedence for even worse interference. We don't tell Pakistan or Iran, for example, whom they should commend or promote.
Though I am still trying to work out why Mr Rushdie would have a knighthood compared to some other popular authors who come to mind, he has been honoured by the government and Britain has the right to honour whomever it pleases in its own country.
Elaine Sihera, Maidenhead, United Kingdom
Dear All,
I am no Muslim, nor do I have any love for the religion. However, the British media can be (and is, on this occasion) incredibly one sided and guilty of sensationalising news.
Go and read a foreign newspaper. In Malaysia, there were only a couple of dozen Muslim fanatics "protesting" at the British embassy, while the rest of the 14million or so Muslims and 14million or so non-Muslim Malaysians couldnt care less.
Hardly representative of the "Muslim world".
Pete, Cov,
It is foolish to conduct normal relations by the US, UK and the EU with countries for encouraging terrorism, suicide bombing, murder etc in revenge for the legitimate award of knighthood to Salman Rushdie. These countries follow no democratic norms and therefore it is appropriate to treat them according to their style and standards: this would be best way to protect the interests and security of the democratic nations.
A. Stephenson, London, England
why don't the cleric who call for ppl to kamakazi, why dont he do it himself?
abu, jakarta,
Sir,
I am surprised by the number of foreigners commenting that foreigners should not interefere with our honours system, ehm.
Can one respect Islam without respecting its Prophet? How to win friends & influence people, by advocating freedom of (Hate) speech?
It looks like the Queen & Blair are giving a two-fingered salute a la Bernard Manning to the Muslims. Not PC but PB i.e political barbarism. What next, invite the Chief Rabbi for a ham sandwich & knight the Holocaust-denier Dr Irving? A queen for all her subjects? Freedom of speech for JUST books! Well how about Mein Kampf, Protocols of the Elders of Zion & the Anarchist's Cookbook? Anyone ever heard the saying that the pen is mightier than the sword?
Didn't the British philosopher Locke, as opposed to a Continental, say that "Complete freedom of speech is only for the newborn savage, all else is compromise on the way towards civilisation?" Barbarism being defined as being unrestrained, the opposite of Civilisation.
SC, London, United Kingdom
Britain is your country and you can jolly well do as you please. tell the bigots to jump into the sea and cool off! bravo britain!!!!
ds, delhi, INDIA
More tolerence from the religion of peace and tolerence (tm)
Rich, Essex, UK
Just another example of muslims not be a religion of peace. All other religions must be on the alert for radical islamics.
Paul Schippers, West Allis , WI, USA
Dee, Granite Bay, California .what a hypocrite firstly saying it is our right to give Salman Rushdie a knighthood, and then in same breathe saying that the Lordship should be taken away from Lord Ahmed. Hmm ,perhaps you should make all the decisions ??.
As for the uproar in Pakistan, they are looking for any excuse to agitate and make demonstrations. If Prophet Mohammed is so very strong and almighty ,as I am sure he is,then why do all the Muslims think that a simple cartoon will effect him in any way shape or form ?.
sergei, London, UK
These violent protests and threats are an embarrassment to British Muslims. When will we learn to protest in a civilised way.
All we have to do is reject his books, or buy one and burn it privately in your gardens. Just like how Britz enjoy burning guy folks.
Furthermore, we must defend Home Secretary John Reid because it is written:
Muslims must "obey the laws of the land" they live in :
-- Sahih al-Bukhari, no. 2796 & Sunan Tirmidhi)
Muslims must adhere to the laws of any country they live in, whether in the west or the east, as long as the law is not in contradiction with ones religion.
Mr Blair make me head of The Muslim Council of Britain and I'll sort 'em out.
Mohammed, London, UK
I agree with the Home Secretary John Reid. It is your right who gets the knighthood and who does not. Britons should hold on to their right. I am also for taking away Lordship from Mr. Ahmed. He dors not deserve the title.
Dee, Granite Bay, California
How can you even start to come to a compromise?
louise, bristol, uK
I speak as an ordinary British man in the sreet - white.
Can someone explain to me why this man deserves a knighthood at all? What has he done to improve life in the UK?
George, Sheffield,
I fail to see that Mr Rushdie has done anything to merit a Knighthood. I would not care to judge the offensiveness of his book but I am certain he has been a drain on Britain not an asset.
C. Taylor, Newcastle, England
Not in my name.
I find it incredible that 'my' government should be so insensitive as to grant a knighthood to Mr. Rushdie when our troops are still
living and dying in Iraq and Afghanistan.
How many more do they want to sentence to death?
James Sutherland, Tarragona, Spain
Well, didn't Nu-Labour do well with this nomination. The knighthood for Rushdie was, perhaps, not the wisest recommendation and, to my knowledge, certainly not something that the general public in Britain apparently wanted and probably do not necessarily support. However, the reactions from Pakistan, yet again, in burning the Union Flag followed by the political uttering and tripe about Fatwa and killing spouted by some in politics, who should if they have an ounce of intelligence, know better than to stir up fundamentalism and incite terrorism, are also quite stupid. Nonetheless, many Muslims, who purport to read and follow the Koran, appear not to understand that Islam is also meant to include compassion, tolerance and understanding. Perhaps it is only the ignorant and illiterate who do not understand, but it is unfortunate that there are those who appear to gain some perverse satisfaction from stirring up hatred and intolerance.
Kenneth, Suffolk, United Kingdom
We just so love that religious freedom the nice muslums claim they have.
Jim, Memphis,
Way to go Britannia! Stand by your guns. I am SO gald that someone will not be pushed around by extremists. May God bless your country.
Joe Quinn, Cleburne, Texas, USA
The Queen is an example of graciousness to me, personally. I say this as an American who was moved to tears when I saw Britons gathered near Buckingham Palace in vigils after 9/11 weeping openly for people in another hemisphere. That is something I will never forget, and it demonstrates the truly noble character of the quintessential Briton. Next I heard that the Queen had delayed the change of the guard, and I saw British soldiers play "America the Beautiful". Could there possibly have been a more heartfelt show of support and consolation for my entire country than this? I think not.
I saw this on the news either on 9/11 or the day after, though this is hardly "news" to anyone who truly understands what the United Kingdom is essentially like. This, in my opinion, also sets a definitive and remarkably positive light on the Queen.
Though I currently wear no uniform, and live on the other side of the planet in a country that fought to wars against yours for its independence,
Chet, Springfield,
Wow! It is nice to be able to live in world where everyone has an opinion about everything. I don't understand people of high governmental positions inciting people to harm others, but hey! it is his right as a human.
There will always be reasons to dislike someone whether (morally) right or wrong. My hope is that someday, people will not take every little thing so seriously and try to respect the differences in one another.
That's just what I think.
waldo, Nashville, Tennessee
There are core individual rights of freedom of expression, freedom of thought and freedom of religion that should NEVER be held hostage to any person, political system or religion that denies an individual these rights.
The furor Salman Rushdies knighthood has caused in the Islamic world only serves to show how intolerant Islam is of any person, nation or religion that values these core rights.
Islam is a religion of mindless submission that holds captive millions of people who lack the freedom to learn the truth about Muhammad and decide for themselves whether their religion is true or false.
To the Islamic world I say Grow up! If your religion and your prophet cannot stand up to reasoned analysis, criticism and historical evaluation then there is good reason to suspect it is a false religion existing only because it is imposed on a populus held captive by religious leaders for whom power and control are more important than freedom and truth.
Richard L., Annapolis, USA
Those who call for the death of an author for expressing an opinion are worthy of nothing but disdain. Religious zealotry, whether Christian, Muslim, Jewish, Hindu, or within any other religious system, is an evil synthesis of intolerance, arrogance, and bigotry that has caused more death and suffering than any institution or disease in recorded history.
Larry, Montgomery Village, MD, USA
Thank God...as a Muslim, I'm glad to see someone who has the fortitude to challenge traditional views receive such as honor. Not everyone caves in to the bullies of the religion. It's refreshing to see freedom of religion and thought promoted.
K. Ismail, Atlanta, GA