Tony Halpin in Moscow
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Russia's expulsion of four British Embassy staff was the minimum action it could have taken to preserve diplomatic dignity in the extradition dispute over Andrei Lugovoy.
Each of the measures announced today were presented as direct responses to Britain's decision on Monday to expel four Russian diplomats and to impose visa restrictions on government officials.
The Kremlin has adopted a tone of pained incomprehension at British actions, clearly seeking to cast Gordon Brown's new government as petulant and lacking in perspective. In limiting itself to four diplomatic departures, it is attempting to draw a line under the confrontation while casting London as entirely responsible for the crisis.
Russia also sought to deter the European Union from taking a united stance against Moscow over the failure to extradite Mr Lugovoy. Russia's permanent representative to the EU, Vladimir Chizhov, told Interfax that the statement of support for Britain issued by Portugal, which holds the rotating presidency of the EU, was "an unpleasant surprise".
"We would not like the principle of European solidarity to be applied selectively to Russia. That will inevitably harm Russia-EU relations," he said.
Moscow's intention is to isolate Britain and prevent the dispute harming Russia's wider interests, then wait until tempers cool so that relations with London can be gradually restored.
What Britain does next will determine the success of that strategy. David Miliband, the Foreign Secretary, has won EU support for his stance but needs concrete measures to raise the pressure on Moscow to cooperate.
Failure to agree a unified response will convince President Putin that he can simply sit out the crisis until Britain decides that it needs to repair relations.
Moscow has matched Britain's actions. Mr Miliband knows that he must decide now whether to raise the stakes in this game of diplomatic poker or acknowledge that he lacks a winning hand and quietly fold.
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Alex, somebody earns money by harbouring criminals in Your country and You think about how bad Russian constitution is. Don't You understand how much this criminals steal and then criticize government with the aim to position themselves as crusaders against regime?
Tonya, Novgorod, Russia
John Paul Ritchie, it is difficult to extradite someone accused of terrorism by Russia to Russia, because according to Russia law, you are a terrorist for just criticising the government (which is in violation of Article 29 of the Russian constitution), or in Zakayev's case offering to try and help free Russian hostages taken by "terrorists" in Moscow. Interesting the law making Gazprom a monolopoly is unconstitutional according to article 34 of the Russian constitution. The violations of the Russian constitution by the Russian government are so numerous and so often that in reality the constitution is no longer in force, but instead is selectively applied for political reasons. Russians are not soviets, they are nowhere near as well educated, just as indoctrinated, and just as cowardly when it comes to them protecting their rights, which is why we should simply laugh and say told you so when their government decides to elminate many of them again as they have time and time again.
Alex, London, UK
People will see the refusal of Britian to extrtadite such people as Berezovsky as double standards only if they fail to see that it is Russia's corrupt and malleable legal system that is causing the problem.
Both Berezovsky and Zakaev have claimed political asylum, based on the fact they could not receive a fair trial in Russia, and that their lives could be in danger if they returned. Really, does anybody believe that this is not true, that in fact Berezovsky could be tried with no political interference? Nobody who lives in Russia trusts the courts.
Russia - by which I mean the people, not the government - needs to understand that when rule of law is applied fairly and clearly, it will stand a better chance of having these poeple extradited.
Alan, moscow,
I heard on the news in the UK the other day, something about Russia having previously expelled Russian citizens to Kazakhstan in contravention of its constitution. It would be interesting if a Times journalist could follow this up.
Alice, Moscow,
After weeks of issuing the usual empty threats and insults, Putin is suddenly backtracking as fast as possible here.
I imagine he's terrified that other EU leaders may offer their countries as a suitable neutral venue for a trial.
adrian, London/New York,
"Moscow's intention is to isolate Britain" Little poor thing Britain is! So ridiculous. it all looks as if British government lost the game which it initiated itself, for some reason they've chosen Russia to gain some points among its people. and... nothing. They made it worse, I suppose.
Tatiana, Moscow, Russia
2Crris: Oh, dear! Iâm so sorry it hurts your feelings, but you canât expect us to grieve while acting as peculiar as Mr. Brown & Co. We laugh because itâ laughable. Though it may seem âunjustifiedâ (the latest British invention!) to laugh until obtaining British (or Roman for that matter) prior consent in writing.
But anyway, there's no need to worry! We'll try to learn to be polite from you, i.e. to use âyouâre an idiotâ for an argument in political and legal discussions. That would definitely increase the 'degree' of civilization.
Dear Cris, someone very clever (from civilized part of Europe) once said that the level of intellectual development can be determined by the ability of the person to laugh at him/herself. Rehashing this aphorism one can say that the level of civilization of a nation can be determined by ability of its people to laugh at the actions of its government despite of patriotic feelings. We are able to do it, and you? And this ability definitely helps to measure national political actions by common sense.
Irina, Moscow, Russia
No mention of quite a significant development in this sorry debacle, namely Germany's cowardly and frankly scandalous assertion that the UK 'over-reacted' by expelling four diplomats. Entschuldigung?
How would the Germans have reacted if the Russians had murdered a German citizen and radioactivated parts of Frankfurt?
It looks as if Germany might be reverting to type and sending out feelers to Russia with a view to reinstating the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact. Europe needs this like a hole in the head.
Sabremesh, London,
âBritain have been dodging for years Russia's requests to extradite two wanted men (Berezovski and Zakayev, I think), who are not by the way British citizensâ
This and recent event of British diplomats being caught in Moscow on espionage activities - thatâs exactly what makes the situation look ridiculous. You want respect and cooperation; you better show some respect and cooperation yourself. Anyway, in diplomatic law âmirrorâ actions are common rule.
And being uncooperative in the field of punishment of terrorists on the part of Britain that experiences problems with terrorism this very days⦠it seems a little bit unwise. To say the least of it.
Irina, Moscow, Russia
The demand to hand over Lugovoy in violation of the Russian constitution is a provocation. The same as the award of knighthood given recently to the former KGB officer and now a traitor and a renegate Gordievskiy. Does not the British gouvernement realize how this is viewed in Russia? All this is very regretable because previously a lot of russians were anglophils.
Peter, Novosibirsk, Russia
It seems to me that matters are quite simple: Russia' s constitution prohibits it from handing over its citizens to third countries.
No democratic country in the world would infringe its own constitution to settle a diplomatic row.
Those who claim Russia should hand over Andrei Lugovoi to Britain are urging Russia to take an undemocratic stance against its own citizen Andrei Lugovoi.
Awkwardly, this very same camp is the one which seizes every opportunity to blame Russia for its lack of democracy, while selectively urging it to be undemocratic...
Gabriele Jannis, Moscow, Russia
Weighed enough article.
Unusually, but there is no hysterics which takes place the last some days in the majority of the western newspapers.
Dmitriy, Korolev, Russia
As the EU becomes more dependent on Russian energy supplies it becomes more suseptible to
economic blackmail for daring to stand up to the Russian government.
Bruce L. Northwood, Washington, D.C., USA
There is no realistic prospect of getting that guy out of Moscow, but the British government did what it should have done. Extradition is unconstitutional in Russia, and, knowing that, the Brits still expelled the diplomats after putting the Russians in an impossible position by their request. Which means that the Russian government was punished not for the failure to extradite, but for what they did in London. They may fake incomprehension and outrage all they want, and feed that to their public (which is only too happy to swallow), but they KNOW they have just been whipped for bad behavior, and all they can is try to save face. Now maybe they'll think twice next time. Russia should have a tough foreign policy protecting its national interests (e.g., American missiles should NOT be in Poland), but solving internal feuds by radioactive murders in major world capitals has nothing to do with national interests and is outrageous.
Yaroslav, Philadelphia, USA
Let me see, Britain have been dodging for years Russia's requests to extradite two wanted men (Berezovski and Zakayev, I think), who are not by the way British citizens, and that appears to be fine by the american and european "justice". Then Russia refuces to extradite her own citizen, whose constitutional rights she's obliged to protect and somehow this is wrong by the same "impartial" US/EU "justice". How can anyone see it other than a double standard?
GK, San Jose, California, USA
"This action are common matter for jokes these days", well, that's kinda impolite this when someone might joke on russian civilisation's degree. Russia, civilisation is a long way to go, keep going like this and your country in 20 years will starve in the middle of Siberia....more than before.
Cris, roma, Italia
Bye-bye! We aren't forgot Sevastopol.
Ivan Ivanow, Moskva, Rossiya
Well, you know, it's not that difficult to show incomprehension when the actions of British government are so erratic and bizarre that they hardly could be comprehended. In Russia those actions are common matter for jokes these days. Sorry, but that's true.
Irina, Moscow, Russia
Britain cannot "fold" here, and fellow EU governments and the US must back Britain here. Radioactive murders inside the country of a country's citizens if state sponsored are acts of war. Russia's shielding of the suspect shows some sponsorship.
What if Russia and UK agreed to send Lugovoy to the Hague?
Chris Jeter, New York, New York
I suppose, that those witnesses who don't want to go to Russia, can always give evidence by video link , and anyway, the "Locker that was not A" trial, conducted in a neutral country, cost 80 million pounds and there have been some serious doubts raised over the justice of that decision. It would be interesting to see the efficacy or otherwise of the Russian legal system. Seven years cleaning out the sewerage system in the winning Winter Olympic bid city, might be a more appropriate punishment for the guilty perhaps.
T.R.E Hugger, Anglesey,
I'm not sure I understand the British approach to this. The Russian government has requested 4 people to be extradited from the UK such things as war crimes and terrorism yet Britian fails to comply with this. How can they castigate Russia for not responding, when they will not respond to Russia's requests. Fair enough these cases might not be so high profile as Mr Litvenenko's Murder, but surely crime is crime as should be dealt with as such.
John Paul Ritchie, Edinburgh, UK