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A former public schoolboy who was detained in Guantanamo Bay for four years has confirmed publicly that he was an informant for MI5.
Bisher al-Rawi, 39, an Iraqi who has lived in Britain since childhood, said that he had acted as an intermediary between the intelligence service and Abu Qatada, a radical Islamist cleric with ties to al-Qaeda.
In an interview with Channel 4 News to be screened today, Mr al-Rawi said that he had refused MI5’s offers of money and a British passport in return for his help.
His information helped the authorities to find Abu Qatada, who had been in hiding for ten months trying to avoid arrest under emergency antiterrorist legislation, in October 2002.
However, when Mr al-Rawi flew to The Gambia the following month, MI5 informed the CIA by telegram that he was an extremist.
The Americans arrested him in the West African state, held him under house arrest for several weeks then flew him to the notorious “Dark Prison” in Afghanistan where he was denied food and tortured.
In March 2003, shackled and hooded, he was flown to Guantanamo Bay on one of the CIA’s “ghost flights”.
Mr al-Rawi, who attended Millfield School in Somerset as a teenager, said that he felt he had been betrayed by the Security Service.
“I entered this relationship [with MI5] with goodwill and I think what they’ve done to me is very, very bad,” he told Channel 4. “People could make their own conclusions about this. My experience was very, very bad from beginning to end.”
Mr al-Rawi spoke of how he was visited at Guantanamo Bay by some of his MI5 handlers, whom he knew by the names Alex, Matthew and Martin.
He described the meeting, ironically, as “a reunion” but not one that he had planned. He claimed that during one visit the officers had tried again to recruit him as an agent.
They also promised to help get Mr al-Rawi released – but when he wanted them called as witnesses before a US military tribunal he was told they could not be produced.
Mr al-Rawi said: “I thought their promises to me, Matthew and Alex, meant this was the time to resolve this – if I just ask for them everything will be said, clarified, and this whole episode is over.
“Unfortunately the authorities in the UK refused to offer any explanation or say anything about the situation and that did not help me at all.”
Mr al-Rawi said that when he was first approached by MI5 in Britain he had been afraid he would get into trouble. He said: “We had a couple of initial meetings. There was not a problem. I asked them, ‘What do you want now?’ They wanted more. They wanted help to understand things. I was concerned they were trying to entrap me or get me into trouble. I was very, very clear and explicit about this.
“They started assuring me that this was absolutely not the way they operated and that was not their intention. I asked for their assurances and they gave me them in a way that was very, very solid.”
Last week the Intelligence and Security Committee criticised MI5 for its role in the arrest of Mr al-Rawi and his rendition to Cuba. The committee said that MI5 and MI6 had been “slow to detect” the CIA’s use of “extraordinary rendition” to take suspects to Guantanamo Bay. It added that British Intelligence “should always have sought assurances on detainee treatment” when dealing with US agencies in such situations.
The committee concluded: “The cases of Bisher al-Rawi and Jamil el-Banna and others during 2002 demonstrated that the US was willing to conduct ‘Rendition to Detention’ operations anywhere in the world, including against those unconnected with the conflict in Afghanistan.”
Mr al-Rawi was finally released from Guantanamo Bay in March after Britain agreed to let him return to his family in New Malden, Surrey.
The Government is, however, refusing to seek the return of Jamil el-Banna, Mr al-Rawi’s friend who was arrested with him in 2002, because he is not a British national, although his children were born in London and live there.
The High Court has given the Home Secretary a deadline of Thursday week to disclose whether or not she will accept Mr el-Banna’s return to Britain or face a judicial review of the Government’s stance.
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Sir,
The GWOT is meant to be about values. We have to drain the swamp of terror by winning "hearts & minds". I cannot believe that our SS have become so myopic & amoral. Military intelligence an oxymoron anyone? A full and frank public apology to this civic minded loyal Muslim citizen is in order at the very least.
SC, London, United Kingdom
The Secret Services and Intelligence Agencies thrive on secrecy. They will claim that is in the interests of "National Security" - in reality it protects them from exposure of their incompetence. Someone's head should roll for this disgraceful treatment.
R Bingham, Lauzun, France
If I were seeking to "join the angels" in the struggle between good and evil, my options would be extremely limited. Because from my perspective I see only "bad guys" and "worse guys".
Guess I'll just have to sit this one out in a nice, neutral Buddhist country.
Andrew Milner, Yokohama , Kanagawa
It would appear to me that to volunteer to do your duty for your country, whether it be as a member of the armed forces, or in a more covert form of service, is a very foolhardy thing to do. It would appear that when you are no longer of use (following injury incurred whilst in service or, whatever) you will be discarded and thrown on the scrap heap, with support provided by the government, and its agents only begrudingly, if at all. Sad state of affairs, but, an accurate reflection of societies values!
Kevin Sullivan, London, UK
This is exactly the kind of thing one can expect of any kind of organisation where there is no ultimate accountability. In the US the traditionally untouchable status of 'Black Bag Ops' has led to some of the most extraordinary situations arising from Oliver North's 'Iran Contra' scandal to the current 'extraordinary rendition' flights. America is going to be slow to learn, Britain, as an older, more mature society should have had the foresight to see that any lack of oversight scrutiny of MI5 and MI6 operations was going to lead to this. At the end of the day the 'extraordinary' circumstances label serves only as a convenient excuse for shedding one's basic level of humanity. The moment that happens we repudiate our claim to any higher degree of civilisation or consideration than the alleged terrorists we are trying to defend ourselves from.
David Amerland, Manchester, UK
The wisdom Bisher al-rawi has gained has come at a great cost to him. Perhaps he has learned something from his ordeal. Now perhaps he realises that there is no loyalty amongst warmongers, ranging from Bush to Blair, who have vigorously prosecuted this illegal and unlawful war, in the name of 'freedom'. (For 'freedom' read 'oil'.
richard mccance,nottingham, england
richard mccance, nottingham, england
Deceit, lies and betrayal by the British Secret Service and associated 'Intelligence' agencies? Goodness gracious me.
Ton Jones, Grantham, Lincs
A most distressing account. And one that MPs would do well to bear in mind when voting on detention beyond the current 28 days without charge.
The incompetence of Scotland Yard in the case of the innocent Bisher al-Rawi, arrested in Autstrala after misleading information was given to the Australian police, shows how dangerous it can be to give police these extra powers.
Restraints on the power of authorities have been accumulated over time for a reason. Much is often made of the global threat of terorism and the need for modern intelligence to similarly act on the global stage. It is therefore worrying in the extreme that Australia's anti-terrorist forces were fed misinformation about the validity of purported evidence.
If Scotland Yard can not get their communications correct in response to an act of terror that actually took place, what does it imply of the same when they are investigating a case where the act may only be in the planning stage?
Edwin Thornber, Bucharest,
If this is the way our security services treat its asets, it is no wonder that we have no credible or useful human intelligence sources in Iraq or Afghanistan. The consequences of this can be seen on a daily basis with politicians and diplomats making decisions on pure guesswork, and our military struggling bravely but blindly in a hostile environment. The net result will simply be the reduction of individuals willing to put themselves in danger - not because the terrorists may uncover them - but that we will turn on them either for expediency or more likely due to a monumental screw up.
Jonathan Mills, Brighton,
If no one has said it to you yet Mr al-Rawi deepest apologies. The politicians and security agencies have developed a taste for war crimes, these are dark times, nothing is too low for them. You have been lied about in your absense, I hope that the record is set straight for once.
D. Stanley, Gourge, France