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The Government's chief vet today ruled out the immediate use of vaccinations to protect animals at risk in the current outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease as it was revealed that none of the 362 livestock culled as a precaution on Wednesday was infected.
Although tens of thousands of doses of the vaccine have been ready since Monday, Dr Debby Reynolds said that there were no plans to use them at present.
Speaking at a press conference this morning she said: “It has been decided not to vaccinate at this time, however this approach will be kept under review as the disease situation develops.
“Any decision to vaccinate will be based on a veterinary decision of the risks. We will look at this day by day by day.”
There was relief for farmers that the deadly disease did not appear to have spread as far as feared, as tests showed that the 362 animals culled on Wednesday at a farm in Surrey had not contracted the Foot and Mouth virus, officials said today.
The cattle, sheep, pigs and goats of Hunt Hill Farm were slaughtered as a precaution because they had been grazing close to the fields of John Gunner – the second farmer to discover the virus amongst his herd since the outbreak was reported last week.
Vets from the Department of the Environment, Farming and Rural Affairs (Defra) considered this a “dangerous contact”, and the animals were killed while tests were carried out.
The farm is run by John and Georgina Emerson, who sell their produce at farmers markets. Mr Emerson said on Wednesday that the slaughter had left a “real void in our lives”. He fears he will lose £10,000 of organic meat in his cold store that is rapidly moving past its sell by date.
Gordon Brown, the Prime Minister said today that the risk of the disease now spreading was "negligible".
"We have restricted the disease to a limited area of this country. The risk of it spreading out of these areas is low, if not negligible"
Meanwhile senior members of the leading farm animal welfare charity Compassion in World Farming were this afternoon urging Defra to relent and start using vaccinations.
Philip Lymbery, the Chief Executive, said: “We have lost quite enough animals now, Defra must vaccinate immediately to stop this disease causing any more unnecessary suffering to farm animals and undue disruption to the farming community.
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Sir, The soil association, and other ill-informed "do-gooders". continually advocate vaccination against foot and mouth disease. They appear totally unaware of the problems that a policy of vaccination can cause. They are, however, correct in saying that vaccination would have halted the 2001 FMD outbreak. The horrendous escalation of the 2001 debacle had three main causes.
1. The delay in imposing a countrywide ban at the outset, until the scope of the problem was revealed, allowed large markets taking place in the first few days to disseminate the disease country-wide.
2. Tony Blair, fearing an economic downturn on the horizon, became obsessed with FMD not being allowed to delay the forthcoming election. To this end he commissioned Professor [now, not unexpectedly, Lord!] David King to draw up a blue-print for the most rapid means of eliminating FMD regardless of cost. Paradoxically he may have believed that such a policy would ultimately prove to be the cheapest. ..CONT...
PETER CLOSE, BERWICK-UPON-TWEED,
Vaccinating is not as simple an answer as it may seem at first. It is currently not possible to differentiate a vaccinated animal from an infected animal with the tests available. In addition, some vaccinated animals can carry the virus without showing clinical signs and therefore the virus can spread undetected amongst the vaccinated population. Therefore once the outbreak is under control all vaccinated animals would have to be culled anyway in order to regain our foot-and-mouth free status. As such vaccination would only be used in order to create a 'firebreak' to prevent spread of infection. So in the current situation, with only a few cases, not using vaccination could actually mean the number of animals that will need to be culled is less than if vaccination was employed.
Gemma, London,
I cannot understand why vets are ruling out the option to vaccinate these cattle. Surely it would be better to vaccinate than slaughter thousands of animals unnecessarily.
Carolyn, W. YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND