Maajid Nawaz
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As a third generation British Muslim I was raised in an integrated and well established family; four of my mother’s siblings are doctors. I had absolutely no problem making friends and was in the highest sets in school, later going on to study law at university. How did I – at the tender age of 17 – subscribe to and then devastatingly propagate radical Islamist ideas? Why was I prepared to abandon my degree for such a cause?
Not only did I join Hizb ut-Tahrir, the controversial group that believes Islam is a political ideology that must dominate the world, I also rose to the level of a leadership committee member and national speaker. I recently resigned – but my story illustrates why “ordinary” British boys get caught up in such an extraordinary movement.
As a British-Asian teenager growing up in Essex I always had a sense of being different. In fairness, this was not due to the majority of people around me, but the actions of a minority of organised racists who made life exceptionally difficult for all around me. By the age of 15 I found myself having to flee random and unprovoked knife attacks and witness friends being stabbed before my eyes. There were arrests but no charges; apparently, they had “friends” in the police.
Institutional racism was something I knew existed before the phrase itself was coined. The first time I was arrested in an armed raid was not in Egypt but on the streets of Essex. Aged 15, I had been playing pool with friends until late. As I was being driven home we were shocked at being pursued by police helicopters shining spotlights on our car. The road had been blockaded and we found ourselves staring down the barrel of machineguns. I was arrested at gunpoint for “suspicion of armed robbery”.
Unknown to me, earlier in the day my friends had been innocently playing with a plastic pellet gun. A poor old lady had decided that brown children playing with plastic pellet guns could mean only one thing: they intended to rob a bank. I still remember the look on my mother’s face when she came into the police station. We were kept overnight and the following afternoon we were released without charge and with a sheepish apology.
I initially dealt with such incidents by associating with a counter-culture inspired by American rap music. In the 1990s this was an underground scene that we felt provided a voice and identity to those who were not being seen or heard. This was the beginning of my politicisation and by now I was already inclined to being antiestablishment.
As time passed I became more aware of identity issues and world conflicts. The Bosnian genocide struck a chord like no other. Here were white European Muslims being identified solely as Muslims and being slaughtered for it. This genocide coincided with an emerging trend in rap music, whereby American rappers began to identify explicitly as Muslims and mixed samples of Malcolm X’s speeches into their music.
It was during this period of my life that a member of Hizb ut-Tahrir from my home town, who had been recruited while studying at university in London, started explaining the Hizb’s ideas to me. My premature politicised mind was ripe to receive an ideology that advocated a black and white solution to the problems I had grown up with.
As I got more involved with Hizb ut-Tahrir activities, from attending secret cell meetings to distributing leaflets that called for jihad, I conflicted with Muslims at mosques and, most worryingly, my own parents. I recall with horror being chased out of a northern town by members of the mosque congregation and their imam for distributing Hizb leaflets outside the mosque. My parents detested seeing those same leaflets in their home. But I was undeterred. For me, Muslims, including my parents, had misunderstood their ideology.
This was an ideology like no other. Religion had been merged with politics in such a way that we worshipped God through our political activities. Where our minds could not grasp a certain idea, we were coaxed through scripture. Where scripture did not bolster a certain notion, we were convinced through rational argumentation. The result was a potent mix of political and philosophical stances seemingly justified by religious scripture with the aim of liberating the Muslim nation, or ummah, whose minds had been colonised.
The result was producing young men and women who were prepared to give up everything for the sake of a political ideology and go to a religious paradise. I had finally discovered who I was. I was a sharp, ideological Muslim whose mission was to create a new world order.
I took on board this ideology as my own, propagating it through campuses and across borders until it consumed my life. Eventually my activities caught up with me in Egypt, where I was sent by my university for a year of my Arabic and law degree. For the second time in my life I was arrested at gunpoint, but this time it was not by mistake and there was no apology. I was sentenced to five years for membership of Hizb ut-Tahrir and was adopted by Amnesty International as a prisoner of conscience.
It was during this time in prison that I began to utilise my time by studying as much as I could about the ideology that I professed to be working for. My aim was to study Islam to such a depth that once released I would be even more potent at propagandising than before.
As I studied various branches of traditional Islamic sciences, however, I grew more and more surprised. The sheer breadth of scholastic disagreement that I found, on issues I had believed were so definitive in Islam, surprised me. Where we had been willing to challenge, even overthrow, regimes on certain issues, traditional jurists of Islam had treated these as academic disagreements to be debated through books.
It slowly dawned on me that what I had been propagating was far from true Islam. I began to realise that what I had subscribed to was actually Islamism sold to me in the name of Islam. And it is with this realisation that I can now say that the more I learnt about Islam, the more tolerant I became.
Now I am involved in trying to counter the black and white mindset that I once so vehemently encouraged. Although I was young when I was recruited to Hizb ut-Tahrir, I take full responsibility for my actions. I made the decisions that I did and I am responsible for undoing them. With this in mind I hope to publish a series of papers reevaluating certain core Islamist ideas that are essential to their message.
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Yes David, and why don't you also mention that it was the UN which had an arms embargo for this conflict, however whilst the Serbs were helped in this regard by the Russains and teh Croats by the Germanss, the Bosnian Muslims were allowed no such favours, and subsequently were subject to the worst genocide witnessed in Europe since the Second World War.
As for Maajid, i am afraid he was a pratt for joining HT in the first place, and i am afriaid is a pratt again for thinking that he has now mastered the 'traditional islamic sciences' making him well-positioned to take on the islamists. It is this very same mindset, which sets Mr Nawaz as a 'vangaurd' which is itself the problem besetting young people like himself.
Saqib, London,
I disagree with the previous comment, most of these guys are pariahs and outcasts from their own families i.e. both he and "Ed" Hussain have written of how their families had conflicts with them as they became more extremist. Furthermore, most of the mosques have sermons that aren't even in English, so the idea that a second generation born asian who's native language is English got radicalized from parents or his mosque is false.
Kevin, New York, NY
I sympathize with Mr. Nawaz for his unpleasant experiences such as being falsely arrested ( but he was playing with what looked to be a gun wasn't he).
I hope he is now mature enough to see the world through the eyes of those who are not being falsely arrested and released
but who are being murdered, beheaded, forced to jump from burning skyscrapers or blown to pieces on buses and trains.
Just who is responsible for these atrocious crimes? Not racist
bullies but people who speak in the name of Islam. Do Sikhs or Hindus who might be physically identical to a Muslim experience the same loathing and violence that Mr. Nawaz did on the streets of Essex?
Scott Angell , Richmond, Virginia
"The Bosnian genocide struck a chord like no other. Here were white European Muslims being identified solely as Muslims and being slaughtered for it."
Indeed.
And who stopped it?
Was it Hizb-ut-Tahrir? Al-Qaeda? Saudi Arabia? Pakistan?
No, it was the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, headed up by the United States of America and the United Kingdom.
And they didn't even have any oil in Bosnia, as far as I know.
Funny how all these Fundamentalist Muslim groups seem to somehow overlook that little matter, isn't it?
Or, on reflection perhaps it isn't, because it really hasn't got anything to do with it, has it?
David Walker, Skipton, Great Britain
I found this column very refreshing to read, and hope that maybe it can make others stop and think about what is being told to them.Although I have a sad feeling that by writing this article Mr Nawaz has maybe angered such groups by daring to speak out about their purpose and lack of understanding about the faith they preach about. Good Luck with your endeavours Mr Nawaz, it's about time someone from the "inside" showed outsiders how recruitment to these groups is a) very easy and b) very potent
Michelle Thomson, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
>>traditional Islamic sciences<<
Hmm. Let's try a few variations. "Christian Science" connotes Mary Baker Eddy's quackery. "Jewish science" connotes Adolph Hitler's rantings against the proponents of modern physics. When one thinks of "Islamic science", I think of Ibn-Rushd, also known as Averroes.
Rex Luscus, Gem of the Ocean, USA
TRUE ISLAM??? There are 1 billion versions of true islam. The one factor in common is a requirement to surrender critical thinking and submit yourself like a serf to a super natural entity whose existence has no supporting evidence.
Jerry Fisher, Marlborough, Wilts.,
The overall narrative of all of these defectors is a deeply flawed account of their lives from men who were unable to accept that the core of their problems were themselves, and the poor choices that they have made. They now present themselves as another of Islam's self-styled liberal reformers. Although the product has changed, their earnestness and enthusiasm for their newfound ideology has not. I I know that several ex-HuT wallas have come out of the woodwork to denounce Islam recently, when really they should be denouncing themselves. Whilst they seem to offer the truth of the ex disciple turned whistle-blower, I have not seen or read anything that encourages me to believe that their personal megalomania and narcissism has in any way diminished. They offer the easy conformation of our pre-existing beliefs, but as an instrument to navigating the wider encounter with the Muslim world, they are as irrelevant.
Michael Evan-Jones, Welwyn Garden City,
It would have to be a person with a very naive understanding of Islam indeed for him not to know that the Scholars of Islam did and do differ in their opinions. Indeed there are few issues where such a difference of opinion does not exist. These differences are accepted as valid providing a sound basis can be demonstrated for them from the Quran and Sunnah (i.e. the traditions and saying of Prophet Muhammad-peace be upon him).
I do not know the reality but the facts as according to Maajid Nawaz are that he was a leader of HT and that he had a good understanding of Islam, albeit he followed the HT âradicalâ approach. I would therefore like to ask the same question implied in Mr Lohmuller's comment, which is what has caused Mr Nawaz to change his mind. An honest reply may give him some credibility as his account as it currently stands is no more than a lame excuse and I find it offensive that he should expect the readers of the article to accept it at face value.
Dr Arfan Dad, Glasgow, Scotland
Hmmm......I wonder about the motives of individuals like Maajid and Ed Husaain who change their views on Islam such that ther arguments begin to tow the government agenda and are given prime time on the British media......
aziz, london, uk
Oh, whatever. Racism is responsible for Jihad? What a load of hogwash. I think, if you'll look outside of hermetically sealed envelope of self that people ALL OVER THE UK are being attacked with knives and the police do nothing about it. In fact, I do believe you will find the majority of the victims aren't "brown."
You got into radical Islam because your were (and still apparently are) an ungrateful, disaffected youth. Stop blaming other people while claiming to "take full responsibility for your actions."
James, Essex,
I don't believe the writer is expressing his true reason for becoming a Muslim fanatic. He may be tring to take pressure off of his family or make money writing a book or just gain some sort of recognition. But his defense amounts to "my environment made me do it."
And his reason does not explain why highly educated Muslims such as docters, lawyers, engineers and architects become fanatics and continue life long allegiance to radicalism.
The real reason, I suspect, is that they are drilled by their parents from an early age to accept Islam as the core of their lives and religious beliefs so implanted become part of their personalities.
howard lohmuller, SEABROOK, usa/texas
Well this is a fine first step - now I suggest you go further and join Faith Freedom International.
This is a grassroots movement of ex-Muslims. Its goals are to (a) unmask Islam and show that it is an imperialistic ideology akin to Nazism but disguised as religion and (b) to help Muslims leave it, end this culture of hate caused by their "us" vs. "them" ethos and embrace the human race in amity. We strive for the unity of Mankind through the elimination of Islam, the most insidious doctrine of hate. Islam can't be reformed, but it can be eradicated ...That is why Muslims do not tolerate criticism of it. To eradicate Islam, all we have to do is tell the truth. It's that simple ...
Now it is up to you to spread it. With truth, the decent Muslims will leave Islam and with each Muslim that leaves, we gain a new soldier in our fight against terrorism. Ali Sina
Cassis, Leeds, Yorkshire