John Elliott
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LEFT-HANDEDNESS has reached record levels, with a more than threefold rise over the past century in the proportion of those using their left hand to write.
A large-scale historical study of handwriting down the ages by academics at University College London (UCL) has found that the proportion of left-handers has gone up from 3% among those born more than 100 years ago to 11% today.
Chris McManus, professor of psychology at UCL, said the surge in left-handedness may be due to a reduction in attempts to coerce naturally left-handed children into using their right hands.
McManus’s team have reinforced the theory that left-handedness is growing by analysing film shot about 1900 which shows that only 16% of those living at the beginning of the 20th century used their left arms to wave, compared with about 24% of people today.
The 800 reels of footage of Edwardian England were taken by Sagar Mitchell and James Kenyon and unearthed in Black-burn, Lancashire, in 2002. Some were shown on television as the Lost World of Mitchell and Kenyon.
Study of the films also shows how difficult it is even to define what left-handedness means. Far more people wave with their left hands than write with them. Other combinations are also possible - for example, a right-handed writer might use the left arm to bowl a cricket ball.
Philip Schuman, 36, a left-handed shipping executive from Cheltenham now living in Vermont, America, said he was right-footed when playing football and right-handed when batting on the cricket field, but a left-handed tennis player.
“It’s an advantage in tennis, as when I hit it cross court - with the forehand - it goes to the opponent’s backhand,” he said. “Whenever I see someone else who is left-handed, I feel like we are part of an exclusive club.”
Famous left-handers have included Jimi Hendrix - who played a right-handed guitar upside-down because he believed right-handed guitars to be manufactured to a higher standard than left-handed ones. Others have included Julius Caesar, Marie Curie, and among contemporaries, Prince William and the actress Nicole Kidman.
Previously experts had suggested severe discrimination against “gibble-fists” in the 18th and 19th centuries might have caused their numbers to fall - before left-handed numbers picked up again as the fashion for coercing left-handers faded in the latter 20th century.
Twisted wire jewellery from Roman times suggests about 10% was made by left-handers, indicating that perhaps this is a “natural” proportion.
According to McManus’s research, as the age of women at childbirth increases, even more lefties could be on the way because older women are more likely to bear left-handers.
Left-handedness is partly hereditary and it had been thought that left-handers were more likely to die before reproducing. The film footage suggests that the declining numbers of left-handers in the Victorian years might have been a temporary blip due to forcible attempts to make naturally left-handed people use their right instead.
Even into the 1960s some schoolchildren’s left hands were tied behind their backs to ensure they wrote with their right.
McManus believes the same genes that determine handedness have a strong influence on the development of language skills. Mutations in these genes may have caused humans to evolve complex language, distinguishing us from other apes, which are left and right-handed in roughly equal proportions.
Swedish researchers found that if a pregnant woman had an ultrasound scan, her chances of giving birth to a left-handed child were raised by 30%.
While some researchers have linked left-handedness to talents such as creativity with art and languages, others have suggested its effects may be less benign. Recent Dutch research indicated that left-handed women may be twice as likely to die from breast cancer.
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Life holds many challenges for us lefties. I was beaten as a young child at school because I wrote backwards from the right of the page. In 1963 my grade 3 teacher sorted out my brain by by teaching me to read music and play piano in her own time. I never looked back . She was way ahead of her time.
Kerry Humphrey, Rookhurst, Australia
it,s always being good feeling to be left-handed.have got alot of comments as naturally blesed person.
ainy, islamabad, pakistan
it,s always being good feeling to be a left-handed person.have got alot of comments as naturallly blessed people.my parents are always there with me and supporting me.
ainy, islamabad, pakistan
Today at my 25 yrs. of age, i do get lot of compliments for being a left-handed as belonging to a naturally blessed, lucky & intelligent people category. The scene was not the same 20 yrs. back, when my parents tried a lot for me to start using my right hand like the majority does. The sad thing is that we still have no research or concrete study on how does it really matters to be a left-handed!
Bharti Narang, Nagpur, India
I assure you all that the persecution did not end in the 1960s. I had a primary school teacher who tried forcing me to change the way I wrote in the mid-1980s. Fortunately I had the love and support of my parents, who accepted me for who I was and promptly complained to the principal. She retired later that year. Score one for the gibble-fists!
Richard Morrison, Washington, DC, USA
Some of the links they're drawing seem pretty far-fetched to me.
Kristin, Houston,
As a member of the left-handed community I want to note that we are the least complaining minority in the world. We do not complain about the inconvenience we are caused by right-handed notebooks, desks, clothes or furniture. We just adjust, quietly and usually while nursing a hurt thumb or toe that was injured by the ubiguitous unfairness of design created by the right handed majority.
mary, Buffalo , NY
Sinistrals unite!
Miike, Atlanta, GA
I hate those no good south paws. The second they move into town the property values go down and crime triples. They're always looking for a hand out. They are a pretentious lot, too. Although, I have no idea how they justify it. They all think they are sooo unique. That's why you find that in Hollywood those who are hoping to make it are more commonly left-handed. No one's had the heart to tell them that they're inferior in many basic ways. Down with the gibble fists!
swarms909, Eugene, Oregon, USA
You can get all manner of goods in a left-handed version in our store at http://www.left-handed.com
Vince Gledhill, Leeds, UK
How about being able to use both hands equally well? I write, eat, shoot pool and can even wipe me bum(lol) with either hand equally and either way feels natural.
The Cho, Ft. Wayne, IN
My brother in law (who went to school in the 1970s) was "discouraged" from writing with his left hand. Now he does everything with his left hand, apart from writing.
starling, Lancaster,
This is very interesting. My family is an oddity in that of 6 members, 3 are left handed. My brother was forced to play baseball right handed, but does almost everything else left. It's weird how many activities we lefties have to do because of a right handed world - (scissors, buttons on shirts, open doors, etc.)
Bryan, atlanta, GA, USA
Left handed people think differently - and they think outside the box easily; they have fast minds and are connected to speed. They are good at working with what works and creating new. They are phenomenally and unconventionally bright.
Even as I write this (as a left-hander, with two left-handed children and two right-handed children - bless them) - I expect we will see a day where we are evolved enough to appreciate different learning styles and different methods and techniques without having to use explanations like: it's because they are "left handed"!!!!!!!
Penny Gibbins, Taunton, UK
Heh... we already rule the world, just don't tell anyone.
Chris Dumoulin, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
also...
having more than 1 ultrasound in a pregnancy increases the chances of a child being born left-handed.
Miithos, calgary, canada
Conformity to a 'normal' handedness has gone down significantly, especially in more developed, more religiously-tolerant countries. I think this is just one of many byproducts of less arbitrary social control over the last 50-100 years.
RheLynn Lamb, Jackson, TN, USA
During the Cold War, there was a 'missle' gap between USSR and USA. Massive deficit spending resulted in the States in order to 'catch' up.
Now we face the frightening 'left-handedness' gap. Now we will have still more deficit spending!
Will this 'Arms Race' never end?
Milton Jones, Loving, Texas,
Ned Flanders was way ahead of his time with his Leftorium!
Vince, Lancaster, PA, USA
My handedness is all over the place: i'm a lefty for writing, catching, tennis, batting. I'm a righty for soccer, bowling, using scissors, throwing, punching.
Lindsay, Burnsville, MN, USA
My parents weren't left-handed, and I don't ever remember being encouraged to write with my right hand - perhaps because I manage to write without it being obvious that I'm a left-hander. No hand curled around the pen.
But for anything requiring strength - e.g. tennis, cricket - I'd use my right hand.
Spoons I can use in either hand.
And I can use the mouse AND write at the same time!
Jay Mandal, Camberley,
i just want to know how 3 fold an tripple are equated to be the same thing. Three fold would be 8 times the amount
David Jones, Garland, Texas, USA
What causes us lefties to be lefties? I'll chalk it up to The Lord wanting humanity to see that difference is not necessarily bad. While I grew up after the "forced" right-handedness of many, I more left-handed than some, but less so than others. I play guitar left handed, but I don't use my computer mouse with my left hand. I'm left-footed when I play drums and surf, but not when I skateboard. Go figure.
My wife is also left-handed, but we've two right-handed children. Who says God has no sense of humor.
Craig Gorsuch, Dallas, TX, USA
My uncle, who died last year aged 96, was left-handed but was forced as a child in Paisley to write with his right hand. Whenever the teacher's back was turned, he would switch hands and write with his left. As a result he became ambidextrous and it was impossible to discern, from his writing, which hand he was utilising.
Even in his nineties, as an exercise, he would take two pens and from the centre of a line, complete a sentence with both hands simultaneously, with his right hand writing normally but the left writing backwards.
Nigel Tannahill, Woodford Green, Essex
I write left-handed, bat right, bowl left, kick a ball right, shoot rifle and pistol right, shoot bow and arrow left, use dining knife right, spoon left.
Parents tried to force me to write right which possibly produced my stutter.
No wonder I'm confused!
Ray, Walton on Thames, England
Long may our rise continue. One day we will rule the world.
Chris Jackson, London,