Brendan Montague and Jonathan Leake
The man, the films, those blondes. Free DVD collection starting this Sunday
A BUNDLE of dusty maps alerted Steve Kendrew to the risks being run by the government’s foot and mouth laboratories at Pirbright, Surrey.
The documents, some 50 years old, showed the drains beneath the Institute for Animal Health’s (IAH) laboratories, which were carrying for disinfection dangerous waste including the viruses responsible for animal diseases such as foot and mouth, bluetongue, swine fever and African horse sickness.
Some of the pipes were made of tough modern plastic but most were cast iron and clay - all joined with ageing pumps, valves and pipe junctions. “It was unbelievable,” said Kendrew. “Some of the maps were missing so we didn’t even know where they all were. Few of them had been inspected or pressure tested for leaks in years. It was a disaster waiting to happen.”
That was 15 months ago, long before the Pirbright complex was identified as the source of the current outbreak of foot and mouth disease that has cost Britain an estimated £300m.
Within weeks of his arrival, Kendrew was warning managers that the antiquated system threatened to cause an “international disaster” through a potentially dangerous release of effluent. His warnings were repeated in e-mails, seen by The Sunday Times, which make it clear the drains were just one element of a backlog in repairs, many of which also compromised biosecurity. He said: “The whole site was a shambles but management refused to listen.”
Last month the accuracy of his predictions was confirmed by Brian Spratt, whose report into the foot and mouth outbreak blamed leakage from the drains. He said the virus probably escaped when contractors removed soil infected by the leaks, spreading it into nearby fields.
Kendrew, 45, a qualified engineer with 20 years of experience running corporate buildings, had been hired via an agency to oversee construction and maintenance at the IAH’s sites in Pirbright, and Compton, Berkshire.
He told managers from the IAH and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), which channels government money to the IAH, about drainage problems in a meeting in June last year.
He repeated these warnings throughout the rest of 2006. Last November he sent an e-mail to Chris Barlow, head of estates at the IAH. The e-mails were also seen by Martin Shirley, its director. Kendrew said he raised the same problems with senior Defra officials by telephone.
Spratt’s report said the virus in the outbreak most likely came from Merial, a company making vaccines on a site next to the Pirbright laboratory. Merial had been pumping waste, including billions of live viruses, into the IAH drains. Kendrew had warned IAH managers that the Merial waste risked overwhelming the system, causing it to leak.
A Merial spokesman said: “We reject any inference that Merial believed there was a potential breach of biosecurity.”
Defra said a review of procedures was being undertaken, while the BBSRC and IAH said genuine concerns raised by Kendrew had been dealt with.
Kendrew’s work with the IAH ended abruptly in June. He said: “This has cost me dearly. My career is blighted . . . but staying silent would have been a crime by omission.”
Read the training tips and advice that helped our London Triathletes
Times Online's new TV show helps you make the right decisions for your pet
Read our exclusive 100 Years of Fleming and Bond interactive timeline, packed with original Times articles and reviews
The latest travel news plus the best hotels and gadgets for business travellers
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles


A treasure trove of baubles, booty and stylish quests

Dubrovnik, the Dalmatian Coast and Montenegro

Our Credit Clinic has free help and advice

Overseas contacts and local business information
2007
£47,700
2007
£41,899
2008
£41,445
Great car insurance deals online
£25,510 – 32,000
Transport for London
London
£50k
NHS
Nationwide
£
£90,000 + PRP
Essex County Council
Essex
100K
Confidential
London
5% below developer pre-launch price!
Luxury Appts, beautiful gardens w/ Thames views
Great Investment, River Views
By Funway – Thailand
from £589pp
Christmas Cruises
From only £995pp
APTs East Coast now from only
£2425pp.
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times. Globrix Property Search - find property for sale and rent in the UK. Visit our classified services and find jobs, used cars, property or holidays. Use our dating service, read our births, marriages and deaths announcements, or place your advertisement.
Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
Steve Kendrew has not blighted his career. He has shown his qualities. He will just have to work for the private sector in future.
In contrast to the "public servants". Why have none of them been sacked for gross incompetance?
We live in an unreal world where they can ignore informed advice and put the nation in danger, and get away with it.
Ian, Solihull,
Well done Steve Kendrew, I truly hope that an organisation with a moral backbone can find you gainful employment.
Thank you, profoundly, for showing up Govt. incompetence.
I dream that one day our civil service will be purged of mediocrity.
friend de whistleblower, bristol ,
Oh come on you lot, the Government will promise to Learn the Lessons and everything will be all right!
Sarah, Surrey, UK
In reply to Nicholas Lee, Windsor, UK:
The government laboratory is not sharing premises with a commercial company, it's the other way round. The lab was there first. I guess the company was invited to share the site (not the buildings) because it was considered to be bio-secure.
PeterWD, Lisburn, UK
The assertion that the "Spratt report said the virus in the outbreak most likely came from Merial" is surely wrong.
Merial's biosecurity was never in doubt when the two official reports were published. While the Spratt report referred to the 'poor state' of the IAH facilities, it said that the Merial facilities were "state of the art" (para13) The HSE report said
"this act of discharge was permitted by Defra, hence we conclude there was no breach of biosecurity at this juncture by Merial."
While it would be financially convenient for the government if Merial could be shown to be to blame for the foot and mouth outbreak this year, it seems that responsibility lies elsewhere.
It is a worrying thought that the vaccine production at Merial for both FMD and the vitally important Bluetongue BTV-8 is being held up in order to imply a lack of safety at the Merial facilities that does not in fact exist.
Mary Critchley, St Sorlin, France
typical, farmers suffer & taxpayers pay to clean up the mess & once again government has excused it's incompitence & hidden under the old, no one is responsible.
tell that to the shopkeeper who is held liable if a customer slips on fluid that shouldn't have been there or wasn't cleaned up before it was spilt.
tell that to the farmer who doesn't report anything to defra in the manner and time they require.
seems like the powers that be can conviniently ignore whatever they want whenever they like & it goes away & anyone who says anything that they don't like does likewise.
i'm willing to place a bet that the problems would have been taken notice of if the cost of the outbreak was taken out of politicians & civil servants pensions pots.
if these people don't realise what thier obligations are they shouldn't be put into a position where their ignorance can cause so much damage & if they don't realise the damage ignorance can do they definately should not be in thier position..
k sexton, hull, yorkshire
Indeed - and had no the govt been arguing with the other company nearby as to who should pay the £50k bill for the broken drains? So the govt is actually to balme for the FMD outbreak. Smart guys, aren't they ....
Jeremy Poynton, Fromeville, 51st State
What about all the other government laboratories in the UK - including the old germ warfare labs? Are we to assume their drains are ok?
Redfern, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
How come a government laboratory is sharing premises with a commercial company, and an American one at that? Or am I just being naive?
Nicholas Lee, Windsor, UK
This whole thing is a complete disaster and yet Merial keep repeating claims that it is nothing to do with them. I say kick Merial out and replace all of the incompetents at these establishments who obviously are not got to run the place. What amazes me is that the Government seems to be remaining silent and doing nothing. How much of the fields surrounding the Labs are still contaminated, and with what ?? Is the Blue Tongue outbreak perhaps also caused by Pirbright ?
Is someone going to actually do something ,or just talk and talk and talk and do nothing as usual ?
Patrick, Guildford, Surrey
I thought the country was declared clear of the disease after just 2 case - by the Brown Government.
Since then there have been at least 5 further case, and perhaps more to follow.
This was Brown trying to demonstrate how he had got a grip on the outbreak, chairing his Cobra committees etc.
But now we see he had not, his desire for a quick announcement that the country was clear (coincidentally made at the same press conference that announced the leak came from the drains of the facility at Pirbright, that the Government had been arguing about responsibility for repair costs for).
...and yet, whilst making the all clear announcement, there were farms within the close surveillance zone, where animals were infected - and still allowing transmission of the disease.
Eddie, Cheshunt, Herts
I can feel a knighthood coming on - not for Kendrew of course ,but for those who say nothing and don't rock the boat.What a wonderful world when you work for the state!
robert everitt, wolverhampton,
Civil servants run things like that not political parties. If all you can contribute is a lets-bash-the-government-comment, log onto The Daily Star website. That's the sort of place you'll be appreciated.
Gordon Callan, Shanghai, China
It was run by "New Labour" what else would you expect?
Frederick, London, UK