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King Abdullah II of Saudi Arabia was greeted by jeers and placards as he began his state visit to Britain this afternoon as dozens of demonstrators turned out to protest at his country's human rights record.
About 50 human rights protestors and anti-arms trade activists mingled with the crowds lining The Mall as the monarch accompanied the Queen in a carriage on their way to Buckingham Palace.
King Abdullah’s visit has been shrouded in controversy over oppressive policies against women and gays in the Middle Eastern kingdom and the war on terror.
Protesters, including Peter Tatchell, the gay rights activist, chanted "King Abdullah, torturer, murderer" and held banners marked “Put human rights before BAe profits” and “You can’t do this in Riyadh” as the procession went past.
They were outnumbered by spectators and police who lined The Mall, the route the royal party took take to Horseguards Parade where the King inspected a guard of honour.
Symon Hill, of the Campaign Against The Arms Trade, said: “I think the visit sends the message that the UK Government isn’t concerned about human rights in Saudi Arabia. It also sends the message that the Government will put the arms trade and BAe ahead of human rights.”
He criticised Gordon Brown for condemning human rights abuses in Burma and Zimbabwe, but saying nothing about the Saudis. He said: “It’s hard to think Britain can have an influence in the world criticising Mugabe’s despotism if the Saudi dictator is welcomed to a banquet at Buckingham Palace.”
Among the Saudi delegation is Prince Bandar bin Sultan, the national security council chief, who is alleged to have received more than £1 billion in payments relating to British arms deals.
Hilary Evans, a teacher from Twickenham, said: "I'm shocked that we are honouring one of the world's nastiest dictators. I don't think they should be feted in this way."
Mary Holmes, 65, a retired district nurse from Twickenham, southwest London, said torture was a “state policy” in Saudi Arabia and Britain should not trade with such a “disgraceful regime”. She said: “A lot of people think that the arms industry is central to the British economy but only 2 per cent of our exports come from the arms industry. It’s really just a global trade now so people are mistaken in thinking BAe is a British firm.”
Amnesty International said that official Saudi figures show there are 3,000 political detainees held without trial in the Arab state. Kate Allen, British director of Amnesty, said that the Prime Minister should use the visit to address human rights issues. "Gordon Brown should use this meeting with the Saudi King to make absolutely clear that the extent and severity of human rights abuses in King Abdullah's country are totally unacceptable," she said. "Mr Brown's message should be: reforms need to come, and they need to come quickly."
The visit, the first by a Saudi ruler in more than 20 years, started badly when the King said that the Saudis had warned Britain over the July 7 bombings. He said agents had identified the al-Qaeda handlers behind the bombers and told their British counterparts - prompting a Foreign and Commonwealth Office denial.
Today research by the Policy Exchange found Saudi-funded extremist literature in one-quarter of religious outlets they surveyed. Last year the Government abandoned a Serious Fraud Office inquiry into alleged kickbacks paid in the multibillion pound al-Yamamah deal.
Tonight's state banquet will begin with fillets of sole with salmon mousse and butter sauce, followed by venison with stuffed tomatoes and braised lettuce. Vegetables will consist of chateau potatoes, broccoli in a hollandaise sauce, a panache of root vegetables and a salad of pears, walnuts and celery. Pudding is a raspberry shortbread tartlet.
The non-Muslim guests will be invited to drink Puligny-Montrachet, Les Champs Gain 2000, Bouchard Pere et Fils Chateau Pichon Longueville, Comtesse de Lalande 1986, and Bollinger Grande Annee 1996. The port will be Taylor's, 1977 vintage.
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Well Mohammad of London - you know where Heathrow Airport is. If you think so highly of Saudi Arabia, go and live there and free up some of the space in the UK for people who are grateful of the welcome they have received and the free National Health, incomesupport, jobs etc. etc. At least in the UK you don't get your hands chopped off for shoplifting!
wooram, Alicante, Spain
Oil, Oil, Oil = £££
Kevin Murphy, Birmingham, United Kingdom
It's funny how the protestors of one of the countries involved in the unilateral attacks against the oil rich nations (killing its poor civilians) can even SPELL "human rights".. Oh cmon! try getting things straight with your own govt before being this narrow minded and barking against others. When UK and US denies human rights to the WORLD, saudi doing the same to ITS nationals is so much more acceptable!
Haris Ibn Sahir, Cochin, India/Kerala
Yes, get rid of the Saudi king....just like leftist dupes got rid of the Shah in Iran...so that Iran could become the beacon of freedom and liberty and tolerance that it is today. Or, in Cuba, where Western leftists screamed and yelled to get rid of Battista so that Cubans could enjoy freedom, prosperity and (believe it or not) elections under the Great Liberator, Mr. Castro. We won't even mention the monster Czar replaced by Messrs. Lenin and Stalin, the evil Ethiopian Emperor replaced by a murderous Soviet-style dictator, and don't forget lovely old Mao who brought so much happiness to millions of Chinese.
Jaycee, Washington, D.C.
Britain has always prostituted herselfe for oil. Instead of being virtuous and supporting Israel, so alowing God to bless us. We are reaping the consequences.
David Whitfield, Warton. Carnforth, UK
are the saudi's any worse about human rights than the USA - who keep their prisoners abroad - Come to that have they killed an innocent foreigner who only wanted to catch a train.
Jeff, bristol,
Having met and spoken to some of the Saudi Royal family at the Llangollen International Eisteddfod 2 years ago. People need to understand that they are a family with family values that also rule a nation that guards Muslim holiest places.. Consider the vast numbers that pass through their land to visit Mecca each year.
As without a doubt when I watch the news at 6pm tonight I will read about US and UK troops fighting over oil, we have to realise that what the Saudi's do protects our economy by protecting oil interests. They do own the oil remember and as the boss of Exxon has recently stated oil is never going to go away in the next 100 years.
Their way of life is different to ours, 3000 people in prison is a small number in comparison to the volume of people passing across their lands to their holy places. Imagine what would happen if only a few of those 3000 were to become fanatical bombers.
In Britain we are complacent as the last bomb on our mainland was in Manchester
Nicholas Iles, Oswestry, United Kingdom
john, runymede, (as if that is your name!):
It's pretty hard to cover up public beheadings, amputations and the stoning to death of women is'nt it?
J Roberts, Manchester, UK
Isn't it good to see them all enjoying each others' company so much. The Queen looks bored silly, the Prince of Wales as if he has indigestion and the King of Saudi Arabia like a cartoon character out of Tintin. Wonderful!
JC, London, UK
Good to see people happy enough to turn a blind eye to British Human right's record. Sure the british would never try an crush any of its "own" people. Well I suppose those Irish don't really count. Unless they are witty of course, in which case they are lauded as the wittiest brits ever hoorah!! Ahhhh, far too many contradictions here for my liking. Those with the placards should look inwards at their own country before they start complaining about other states.
I fully welcome the Saudi King, just think about the amount of money he and his country is pumping into the UK each year.
Bryan Fantana, Derry City, Ireland
All governments are repressive including ours.
Before we criticise the Saud's, what about 'Rendition Flights' carried out by our Special Ally, and the illegal invasion of a sovereign nation (for whatever reason) at the behest of our American Allies.
Grow up people, either take to the streets and demonstrate about breaches of Human rights in this country and those carried out by our closest? ally as well as Saud breaches, or shut up and accept the world isn't fair people get hurt by ALL governments.
This Government has already taken away a lot of your rights to protest but you sat there and let them do it.
Howard, Basildon, England
How much will the saudi royals be spending on "escorts" while they are staying in London?
David Cohen, London,
Our history does not stand up to scrutiny why can't these protesters just wake up to the reality of this world and get off their soap boxes. They just make themselves look foolish.
D Case, Newquay,
I think King Abudullah is awful and we shouldn't allow him in the country, call me a loud mouthed bigot if you like but actually I'm just a woman who thinks I should have equal rights.
Angela , Wimbledon, London
I donât understand the British people ,look at your government and what they do for the asylum seeker inside the British detention then talk about the kingdom, I was shocked to know things about Britain and human rights have you ever heard about the asylum seekers and how the home office treat them ????!! Please I believe before talking about other countries see how your country treat the human being outside the home offices â¦â¦.
Mohammad, London, UK
So what do you think GB says to KAII? My guess is that amongst other things he tells him quietly and privately that human rights in Saudi Arabia need a lot of improvement, and Britain is keen to use its experience and skills to help. Say what you like about Britain (in Britain, you can) but it runs a lot better for its people than many other countries, especially those run by dictators or religions.
So are the protesters wrong? No, or at least, not completely. But expecting everything to be perfect all the time is totally unreasonable. Politicians can only do what is possible.
So should the protesters stop protesting? Not exactly. If GB tries to get the message across, they underline the message. If he doesn't, they are the message.
I just hope that some of the more extreme protesters sometimes reflect on what it is possible for politicians to achieve, and how. How, for example, bringing down the Saudi royals could deliver the Middle East to even more unsavoury rulers.
Mike, Sydney, Australia
To Sadat. I am muslim, and I hate all the Saudi kings because of their policy.
Soufiene, Sheffield, UK
and over here when their is state torture they don't even admit it is the state
john, runymede,
I'm jolly glad about Gordon Brown giving the Saudis a great big friendly welcome and continuing to do lots of business with them while they carry on torturing, beheading and repressing their people.
Puts to rest the laughable claim that he is in any way 'different' or 'more to the left' than Tony Blair.
Athena Murphy, London, UK
all that protesters are claiming happens in saudi happens in uk it is just covered up so much better or english and cambrian people just much less intelligent than arabs
john, runymede,
Meanwhile, the Islamic juggernaut churns onward, bringing Britain ever closer to sharia law with every passing day...
Paul Kelley, Columbia, SC, USA
as long as the black stuff keeps flowing . . . . you (saudi) are a close friend and we will look over any human rights issues etc.
(pure politics)
Ahmed Patel
Ahmed Patel, Bradford, West Yorkshire
Dear sir
Assalamu Alaikum
This is a bunch of loud-mouthed Islamophobic minority who hates King Abdullah. We British Muslims are pleased at his bold economic reforms and peace initiatives in West Asia.
Sadat, London, UK
Will Symon Hill of campaign against the arms trade pay all the bills and mortgages of the thousands of skilled people that work within that industry if he gets his way and we no longer sell arms?
Grow up Mr Hill, people have been fighting since they were able to walk on two legs, and will continue to do so, it is one of the unfortunate aspects of humanity.
So I welcome the Saudis and there money as long as it is keeping British workers in jobs.
Oi! The Spotters, St Albans, England
Saudi has only been a complete Country for the last 80 years and has had to work very hard to get to where they are now catching up with the rest of the world. Yes, they are behind with human rights, but is the answer to punish them with trade embargos, or educate them using our wealth of experience and knowledge? Their education system is what needs reforming first and then their citizens can make their own judgements on what is to happen within their Country to make it a better place. They are moving towards this, but it is not possible to change a very religious culture overnight. Isolating them altogether is not an option and a ridiculous notion.
Stephen, Camberley, UK
We need Saudi oil more than they need us. Sometimes it 'pays' to turn a blind eye to facts.
Dawud Farquhar, London, England
Good on the protesters. At least they know they won't be beheaded for speaking out here.
CA, Manchester, UK
The British government knows, the intelligence regarding terrorists stems quite substantially from Saudi Arabia. So the Saudi King makes lots of money from kickbacks, and still,on his arrival, has the gaul to rub our faces in it. Tony Blair should have been harder with the Saudis. I guess his book deal advance was for the greater good....or is that his world?
Robin Deo, Ely, Cambridgeshire
I think it is disgusting that this visit has been allowed to happen; it is just a shining example of the corrupt world we live in today.
Helen, Glasgow, Scotland