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How The Times reported the story in 1956
The Soviets reveal Commander Crabb had been sighted near their ships
Prime Minister Anthony Eden refuses to reveal further details
Eden under pressure in the Commons
One of the most enduring mysteries of the Cold War – who killed Commander Lionel "Buster" Crabb? – may finally have been solved.
A retired Russian frogman claimed that he cut the British diver's throat in Portsmouth harbour when he caught him placing a mine on the hull of a ship that had brought Nikita Khrushchev and other Soviet leaders to Britain in April 1956.
But the claim was dismissed by one of Commander Crabb's relatives, who said that it was unthinkable that a Royal Navy diver would have deliberately endangered a visiting ship.
According to a BBC News report, the diver, Eduard Koltsov, spoke to a Russian documentary team because he needed to tell the truth before his own death.
Mr Koltsov, who was 23 at the time, said that he was ordered to investigate suspicious activity around the ship, the cruiser Ordzhonikidze, when he spotted Commander Crabb fixing a mine to the hull.
He then showed the documentary team the dagger he claims that he used to kill the Englishman and the Red Star medal that he was later awarded secretly for his bravery.
“I saw a silhouette of a diver in a light frogman suit who was fiddling with something at the starboard, next to the ship’s ammunition stores,” Mr Koltsov told the film crew, according to the BBC. “I swam closer and saw that he was fixing a mine.”
Crabb was a pioneering Royal Navy frogman who had received the George Cross in 1944 for removing German limpet mines from merchant ships in Gibraltar harbour. He remained in the Navy after the war, rising to the rank of commander, and was later described as having helped to inspire Ian Fleming's fictional British spy James Bond.
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My father witnessed the event, he was on a fishing boat in portsmouth harbour at the time and he saw a diver on a pontoon with two russians standing over him, he was waved away from the vessel by the russians. I believe in eyewitness accounts and his was certainly that... wether it was Buster Crabbe or not is uncertain but it was definately someone.
Shane , portsmouth, UK
Utter Tosh !
Even the most hardent conspiracy theorist would dismiss this one. And risk WW3 ? !!!
is this all Putin can come up with at the moment ?
dave, Swindon,
You don't attach a listening device to the bottom of a ship, all you would be likely to hear is the sound of the engine and propellers, something they could do without fixing something to the bottom of the ship. Much more likely is the thought that the man is simply lying, and the sudden release of this story is yet another step in the Russian government's efforts to blacken the British name in the eyes of the Russian people.
The ridiculous bluetooth rock spy story, the awarding of a medal to George Blake (who apparently "still takes an active role in the affairs of the secret service." at 86 years of age), the renewed bomber flights and the release of this story are all steps in a Kremlin-directed PR campaign.
As far as I am concerned if they killed him it was most definitely murder, this was not a war and Crabb was not engaged in active service, but then this whole story is most likely a tissue of lies anyway.
FOARP, London, UK
Cant wait for the film !!
James Mckeown, Kent, UK
Whatever any Royal Navy divers, or divers working for the British authorities (Crabbe was not a serving officer), were doing that day, planting mines was definitely not on the agenda. This Soviet ship was on a goodwill visit. This man's story should be corroborated by the Russian Navy, through their archives. Such an incident would have the subject of written reports.
Neil, Gloucestershire, England
Perhaps he was planting a listening device instead of a mine?
Don Basilio, Cambridge, UK
This is what I thought had happened, with one change. I do not think it was a mine, I think it was a listening device of some sort.
We were not that stupid, we would not have mined a warship in a home port.
james, Alabama, USA
Well, then, the question is whether or not England is going to press for extradition. If Brown pulls out of the Iran sanctions-attempt, Maybe the Russians will give up Koltsov and his Red Medal documents.
But then you'll find out that Cmdr Crabb actually perished in Loch Ness on a secret mission for the Navy to get a collar and leash around the neck of a large, prehistoric beast.
Jericho Simpson, Sacramento, California
That Crabb was on a spying mission is accepted as fact. I recall at the time of the incident that the most likely explanation was that he was attaching some sort of spying device (acoustic or radio tracking) to the hull of the Soviet ship. The most plausible explanation is not that any of the Russians on board the visiting ship killed him but, most likely, that he was captured in the act and taken back to the Soviet Union. Remember that in those days it was the done thing for political antagonists to capture a spy, try to extract sensitive information and then, as a final resort, offer him as a bargaining chip for the return of their own incarcerated spies.
What went seriously wrong for the Soviets was, very likely, the premature demise of a very courageous Englishman. I therefore very much doubt that Crabb died at the time of his espionage activity and so would dismiss Koltsoff's belated claim to notoriety.
Edward Willhoft, Epsom, UK
How di the Russian diver know Crabb was putting the ine on rather than actually removing it?
markchina, Beijing,
I do not have Mr Koltsov, after all he has got a Red Star.
And as it is known around the World, people who got a Red Star
would not tell a lie. That mean that Crabb was a terrorist
(or suicide bomber) on a mission which went wrong for him.
Who is to blame for this?
Paul Deleroux, Le Toquet, France
Yes, it sounds reasonable. Put a mine on a ship carrying the Soviet president, so that if the talks don't go well, we kill him! Ha! That'll make the situation better. Or, of course, we attach a listening device to the hull, right next to the munitions store. A great place to put it!
Or the mine story was made up about a week ago by Putin's spin department. What was the Russian documentary called, "Devious Brits: Always the Bitter Evil Enemy of Great Mother Russia"?
Mike, Brighton, England
This is another tale of fiction by the Russian and the third account of events by their intelligence services. The first claimed a Russian sailor had shot Crabb in the head and then took him aboard before disposing of his body in the Channel on the way home. The second claimed that Crabb deliberatley defected and went to live in Russian training Red Navy divers. This latest claim is dubious and what evidence is there about a body? Surely this diver would have been taken aboard the Russian ship if true and he was certianly not planting any mines. This would have led to World War Three. For a genuine account read; The Final Dive - the life and death of Buster Crabb released today - hence the coincidence of the Russian press statement.
Don Hale, Colwyn Bay, Wales
It was not a murder. Just killing.
Luke, New York, USA
I dont find it hard to believe. Perhaps they placed some kind of time delay mine so that of talks did'nt go well the ship would sink on its way back to Soviet Union. As for saying murder is incredible, a lot of what went on in the cold war may amount to murder normally im sure.
Drummond Haig, Southampton, United Kingdom
Could be true - the likelihood is that crabbe was trying to fix listening devices that, in the murk of the English Channel, could have been mistaken for a mine
RJ, Spalding, Lincs