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Security breaches that are allowing the financial details of tens of thousands of Britons to be sold on the internet are to be investigated by the country’s information watchdog.
Without paying a single penny, The Times downloaded banking information belonging to 32 people, including a High Court deputy judge and a managing director. The private account numbers, PINs and security codes were offered as tasters by illegal hacking sites in the hope that purchases would follow.
Richard Thomas, the Information Commissioner, will begin an investigation into the security breach today and Scotland Yard is also investigating. Experts said that the findings suggested that more personal data than ever before was going astray. The Times found: More than 100 websites trafficking British bank details A fraudster offering to sell 30,000 British credit card numbers for less than £1 each A British “e-passport” for sale, although the Government insists that they are unhackable.
The discovery comes as public alarm is growing about the dangers of identity theft. HM Revenue & Customs has yet to retrieve two lost CDs containing the banking details of 25 million Britons, which ministers admitted had vanished in the post a fortnight ago. At current underworld prices, these could fetch more than £100 million if they fell into the hands of hackers.
The News of the World disclosed yesterday that it had been handed two discs mislaid by the Department for Work and Pensions containing the national insurance numbers of 18,000 claimants.
Last year The Times discovered internet chatrooms where the hacked credit card details of 400 British people were being sold every day.
A spokesman for Mr Thomas said: “We will be looking at the evidence you have provided and investigating the circumstances. This looks serious and is a matter of genuine concern.
“We can take action against UK-based organisations that flout the Data Protection Act. If some of these websites are not UK-based we will work with our counterparts in the relevant country.”
Mr Thomas will address the Commons Justice Committee tomorrow on the addional powers that he says are needed to prevent breaches of data protection. He believes that reckless failure to protect information should result in prosecution and that his staff should have powers to raid government and business premises.
Hacking sites act as online bazaars for stolen personal information. They are well run, hierarchical groups structured like businesses. Some even have review sections where buyers can recommend a particular fraudster.
Geraldine Hernon, 30, of St Ives, Cambridgeshire, was shocked to hear that her credit card number, expiry date and security number were online with her address, telephone number and e-mail address. She said: “I can’t believe it. I will have to change my whole account. It is terrifying that people have the information. It is personal information. I feel really scared.”
The bank details of Robert Seabrook, QC, a deputy judge and former chairman of the Bar Council, were also freely available. He, too, described the breach as terrifying. “I am profoundly concerned,” he said. “One reads about the anxieties of data in the public domain but it is disconcerting to hear something so personal being available. If you can get this sort of thing for free who knows what is below the water line?”
Neil Munroe, the director of the credit reference agency Equifax and an expert on internet fraud, said that the depth of information obtained by The Times was greater than he had ever seen. “The detail you have got is very disturbing,” he said. “Normally we only see credit card numbers coming up but you have got e-mails, addresses, security and PINs. Everything. It is very scary.”
Senior police officers are concerned that current methods of dealing with large-scale data protection breaches are unworkable. Detective Chief Inspector Charlie McMurdie, of the Metropolitan Police e-crime unit, said: “At the moment people report internet crimes to a local police station but no one locally has the resources to investigate properly.”
Since April customers have been told to report card crimes to their banks rather than to the police. Mr McMurdie, backed by the main banks, has asked the Home Office for £1.3 million to fund a central e-crime unit.
Stolen identities
Criminals use three main methods to extract personal information
- Viruses contained in e-mails that install malicious software to collect information such as login names, bank account details and credit card numbers. Make sure you use up-to-date antivirus software
- Handheld credit card readers are used to “skim” cards and copy data that is then used to clone another one. Check your accounts regulary for unusual transactions
- Bin raiders go through rubbish bins to find discarded bank statements and utility bills. Make sure that all personal documents are shredded before you throw them out
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I am confused. Criminals can freely steal money from accounts and nobody chases this criminal action. Banks don't care at all, while customers losing money big time. Banks support this criminal action by breaching lots of security rules. Customers can not report this crimes to police anymore because someone in London says so. Proposals for ATM voucher based transaction keys are being ignored by all retail banks in the UK. The government should revoke the business license from all this banks who still dump customer details in public bins. Mobile phone companies lose their customer data in India (at their outsourced call centers) and you can buy account numbers with pin in bulk.
By doing (or ignoring) all this, the government is encouraging criminals to go ahead and get away with this. The damage to the economy is immense.
What a life.
Neon
Neon, London,
My bank accounts have repeatedly been fraudulently accessed even after I'd changed my bank security details. HSBC have no idea how the fraudster managed to get into my accounts and suggested that someone may have a keylogger on my computer. This is very difficult as my system has been overhauled and I have very tight internet security.
What alarms me even more is the bank's attitude towards the incident. I'd warned them that I was concerned about the safety of my money, but twice after that they allowed fairly large amounts of money to be transferred, even allowing the fraudster to apply for an overdraft.
After listening to the phonecalls, it came to light that the bank even gave the fraudster my home address after he failed to give the correct address. I think the banking system needs to be investigated in full from a security perspective. I've managed to get all my statements from a branch without showing a shred of identification. And we wonder how our details get stolen...
George Myburgh, Northampton, United Kingdom
JJ - an easier answer would be smart cards for individuals which you could upload wages/salary direct from your employer. The monetary value would reside within the card rather than with any bank, and might be used as any other smart card/EFTPOS/Chip & Pin might be - except with funds being drawn from the card rather than the bank a/c. There would be no need for banks to have any access to your funds; therefore no more rip off fees and charges.
Guy, London,
Hi Matty, not entirely true. My wife had £200 taken from her account with the Alliance & Leicester. Their attitude is that as the only way anyone could have done this is with a PIN and the only way anyone could get this is if she gave it to them, or wrote it down and lost it, was careless with it etc. The bank is not at fault therefore bye, bye, £200
Ross, Scotland, UK
i was sure that chip and pin puts responsibility entirely on you. if your card is used you are to blame for not protecting the number. if you go shopping and someone skims your card and uses it to withdraw say a thousand pounds your bank will say thank god its not us whos liable now would you like to change your number?
EVERY time you use your card and you have even a sneaking feeling it is compromised in the next instant PHONE your bank tell them the number needs to be changed because of a security concern, dont assume it will be ok, a months wages is a lot to lose and will cause undue hardship and family distress. i have an internet account every time i have to put my four digit pin in to access it i phone the bank and change it. paranoid yes i am after finding a key logger in my P.C and i do have up to date spyware/virus software installed which i run often as well as scanning real time how it got in i do not know. being safety minded, not pi££ed off is easy if you are cautious.
Lee Jones, leicester, U.K
I intend to contact your editor, but for the moment I will make the following comment.
Some while ago I set up an account with a well known credit reference agency and provided them with an exclusive email address ie THEIR_NAME@MY_DOMAIN.biz.
I only ever received ONE reply from them to this unique address confirming the account set-up..
So they should be the ONLY company having this email address and the likelyhood on this one email being intercepted is extremely small (None of my other numerous emails have been)
Since them I have received many dozens of emails send to this EXCLUSIVE Email address from many different companies trying to sell various items. Many related to finanance !!
The Question is HOW DID THE EMAIL ADRRESS get into general circulation ???
The question remains unanswered.
(I create exclusive emails for many reasons but primarily as a way to track the source of spam)
I have today re-contacted the credit reference agency in the hope of a reply.
paul , newbury, Berkshire
These details show that the government and banks are letting fraud crimes grow rather than combat them simply by making signature and PIN systems reliable and foolproof as proposed on website www.xwave.co.uk
Fake documents has made our signature system unreliable while skimmers and pin-hole cameras etc. have made PIN system unreliable. We have option to make signatures reliable by personalising them with ID stickers and option to use Card Key Code to make PIN system reliable.
Proposed ID KEY system will deter fraud by making signature and PIN systems reliable and so this will eliminate the need for us to protect our personal and PIN details since fraudsters will not get tempted to misuse them.
Proposed ID KEY can be treated as a reliable international ID card because it will personalise signature and PIN number to only the right individuals.
George, London, U.K.
When I noticed fraudulent activity on my credit card last year, I notified my issuer and the police immediately. The activity started after I had ordered theater tickets via telephone using my credit card. I also rang up each supplier used and found that all goods were delivered to the same address in North London. I passed this information on to the police fraud unit and was told they would investigate. Some months later I enquired about the state of the investigations and they said the case had been closed as there was not enough evidence. They did not even check on the address I had provided....
R Neubauer, Rochester,
In times when the banks are all about to implode I suspect many scams will surface like this. now how much do you think the imploding banks can get for your pin and number just before they go under
The people with sense enough to leave England and take the cash with them will weather the coming collapse of the world debt bubble, those too dim to understand the peril will be led to the slaughter. Northern rock isn't the half of it the death of the banking system is upon us world wide. Take your money and leave go to where you can still buy a decent home with fresh air and spend it all or lose it all.
David, mtl, Ca
The backshooting cowards who steal your internet info are not the same sociopaths who would do you physical violence on the street.
capn crunchie, ny, ny
News items like this give the lie to the governments propaganda line, that their proposed ID card system will protect us against identity theft. If there is a centralised data bank containing all our crucial personal ID information (including fingerprints, biometric, and or DNA data) on the entire population, then when this leaks out or is hacked (as it surely will be sooner or later) we are truly stuffed. And this is completely apart from the dangers to our privacy and freedom posed by misuse of the data by the government itself, or rogue elements within it.
J.V.Healy, London,
Great idea to go all cash - just watch street and bank robberies go through the roof...
The onus is also on us to protect our money - how can a bank be responsible for people who keep their details on their computer without AV or other security software?
Bottom line is what can be done by man can also be undone by man.
Steve Mitlon, London, England
In many cases the problem is caused by peoples lack of personal security, regarding their personal data, and a naievity as to how easy it is for others to get hold of it..many of my friends fail to update their PCs with security updates, many dont know what an anti-virus program is or a firewall, many have no idea how dangerous it is to keep personal data in a file on their PC hard drive, many have no idea about phising and the duplicating of web-sites or the fact that search engines such as Google can show search results which include many malicious web sites, complete fakes set up by hackers and fraudsters.... navigators such as Internet Explorer can be a serious security problem if not kept up to date. It is not just for the banks to improve security it is for everyone who has a PC to become much more aware of the dangers and the need for good PC security... many of the hackers turn out to be students some under 18 with simple hacking skills to steal millions of pounds ....easily!!
MPG, Barcelona, Spain
It is really worrying that this level of information, especially PIN's, is available from websites. The way I understand it, credit cards have a chip that cannot be cloned and banks are therefore able to tell if your card had been cloned or the actual card used in a fraud. I know that banks will refuse to pay compensation if they believe an original card has been used, or the PIN number has been obtained due to carelessness of the card holders part. It is difficult to see a workable solution to this problem. In the short term, maybe card holders could opt-out allowing their cards to be used for on-line purchases and banks only permit original cards to used in any transaction. This would not completely solve the problem but it would shut down some of the fraudsters favoured channels, especially over this busy Christmas period.
PWW, Peterborough, UK
Another benfit of outsourcing to India etc.
Phil, London,
Credit reference agency Equifax is part of the probem of the British loss of privacy.
It seems that one is forced to sanction ones details being handed over to the credit reference agencies even if one wants any kind of low cost service such as broadband.
British businesses have lost their balls if they cannot take minor risks of £10 or so without referring to these agencies.
K Urban, London, UK
The Information Commissioner has been sleeping.
He should have ensured that the right systems were in place to prevent this at the start.
The public were forced by yje Banks to use ''Chip and Pin'' with the use of passwords and now they have to bear the consequences.
K Urban, London, UK
One minute the ICO asks for more powers and now he says that he can take action. He did nothing against Nationwide, leaving the FSA to clear up that mess. The DPA 1998 is simply not understood within the UK, leaving a huge potential for breaches that is often realised. It further concerns me that your "expert on Internet fraud" is unware of a trade that has been known within the security industry for over 18 months at the scale that you report!
Des Ward, REIGATE, UK
I have just had £134 taken from my Business account through 7 separate Debit card payments via Paypal.....all of which were absolutely nothing to do with me. OK the money was refunded very quickly but I need to know how my Bank details were made available. I am absolutely positive that my Debit card was not scanned so it must have been cracked via the internet.....or through my details being hacked and sold maybe according to this article. Great is'nt it!!
Perhaps you could tell me how it was done....I dont think that the Bank will!!!
Dave Vooght, Linköping, Sweden
Perhaps the time has come for all of us who can afford it to have two bank accounts, one on-line and one private. The on-line account would be used for transactions but we would not keep any substantial amount of money in it from day to day. The other account would be private and only we and the bank would now the account number.
Frank Upton, Solihull,
1) It seems reasonable to suppose that someone possessing 32 genuine PINs would offer the genuine PINs as a free sample, and then sell 100 fake PINs. They are crooks, after all.
2) Why bother? When one of those random card number generator sites spat out my card number in the late 90's, I discovered the hard way that almost none of the large US card merchant companies even bothered to check that the name given when making a purchase matched the real cardholder's name I bet there are still plenty of merchant companies like that around, if you know where to look.
3) It took me over a month of trying to get the world's largest online book retailer to listen to my warnings that someone was using my email address with someone else's stolen credit cards. In that time they let the crook try four different cards. I don't shop there anymore.
4) When you get spam trying to recruit you as a money launderer â ALWAYS report it to the police.
Ian Kemmish, Biggleswade, UK
Let's not throw the baby out with the bath-water. You can never eliminate risk entirely, so the aim should be to minimise it. We want corporates and state bodies to safeguard our data, so that aspect of the question does require legislation and policing. But at a personal level we can all takes steps to protect ourselves effectively by changing PINs every few months, by choosing PINs and passwords that are not easily guessed, by checking bank and card statements carefully, and by shredding all documents bearing personal information. Yes, it sounds simple - and that's because it is - and surely it's a price worth paying for the huge conveniences that modern technology brings. If you want to go a step further, you can get copies of your credit file for £2 from credit reference bodies. If this is all too much trouble for you (but I really can't think why it should be), you could always try doing what another poster suggests; return to a cash-based existence. I know what I prefer...
andrew, London,
Hi JJ, please note that in nearly every case the bank is liable for your loss through fraud and must compensate. Really it's in the banks interest to make things super safe and they will get even safer as fraud on your account is a loss to them.
matty, berlin, germany
JJ - then the armed blaggers who rob shops, post offices, banks and security vans would have a field day.
Richard Garland, Greater Manchester,
As I see it, it becomes simple. Close all bank accounts, cut up all credit cards and only deal in cash! If enough people took the bull by the horns the financial institutions might take identity theft as seriously as they should. This may be an over simplified solution to a complex problem but lots of times we over complicate simple issues. The onus is on the banks etc to protect our monies they charge us enough for doing so!
JJ, Auckland, NZ