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When it comes to being ugly, they are unsurpassed. But hideous looks can take their toll, and now nine of the gargoyles that sit atop the Bodleian Library are to be replaced with newer, more attractive versions.
The replacements were designed by children as part of a competition to celebrate Oxford’s millennium. The winning designs, which include a snarling wild boar, a dodo and a representation of J. R. R. Tolkien, will be immortalised in limestone and fixed permanently on the library next year.
The Bodleian dates back to the early 1600s, four centuries after Oxford first became associated with learning. The nine gargoyles are extensively damaged and there are no historical records on when they were created or what they looked like originally.
Participants in the competition, which was open to children in Oxfordshire aged 8 to 18, based their designs on myths, monsters or people with a connection to the county. Debbie Dance, director of the Oxford Preservation Trust, said many entrants took their inspiration from the hundreds of gargoyles on Oxford’s buildings. “It encouraged children to look above the shops and see the great variety of historic gargoyles that stare down at them,” she said.
Alex Sermon, 14, based his design on Tolkien, who was an Oxford professor. Ben Bryant, 13, was inspired by a local tale of a wild boar choking on a book. George O’Connor, 11, looked to a dodo in the university’s natural history museum.
Gargoyles are most commonly associated with the medieval Church and were believed to scare away evil spirits. In Oxford they include representations of dragons and demons, giants, green men and dons.
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Can I just point out a couple of commonly held misconceptions...
First, Gargoyles never had any spiritual or mystical connotations, and if they had they would never have been placed on medieval churches. Gargoyles have always, and only, been a way to make drainage spouts look interesting. They've never been believed to scare away evil spirits.
Second, there is no Dodo in the Oxford University natural History Museum. It decayed and was destroyed in 1755, leaving only it's skull. There are no other known specimens still in existence. And it was even commonly believed that the animal did not exist at all until the 19th century when recorded bones of the animal were recovered from archive storage.
John, Banbury,
What no 'Gargoyles' to do the work they were hired for ??!!...Where's the 'union' when you really,really need them...Next the French and Italians will be fall-in suit....good bye my good friends,,,,sob,sob
Mr Tim, san marcos, USA / Ca