Steven Swinford and Richard Woods, The Sunday Times
Star musicians and your favourite Times writers at the Albert Hall
THE pilot of the British Airways aircraft that crash-landed at Heathrow said he feared the flight would end in “catastrophe” as he struggled to cope with a double engine failure just two miles from touchdown.
First Officer John Coward, 41, said both engines lost power simultaneously, leaving him with just seconds to bring the aircraft down. He managed to clear the perimeter fence before landing short of the runway with “not just one thud but a series of thuds”.
Investigators examining the wreckage of flight BA038 are now focusing on the theory that the crash was caused by a failure in the avionics and electronics systems that control the plane’s engines. British Airways is expected to examine the systems of every aircraft in its 43-strong fleet of Boeing 777s, although the Air Accidents Investigations Branch says there is no need to ground the planes at this stage.
A senior industry source said: “BA are going to have to check every single one of their 777s. The AAIB has identified that the problem seems to be connected with the avionics and and electrics which link the flight deck to the engines. They will need to go through engineering logs to find if there have been any similar problems, they will need to make sure all the connections are OK. It is good practise as much as anything else.”
A former 777 pilot said that it was extremely unlikely that both engines would have suffered failure at the same time. “For two engines to fail at that stage of the flight - it’s not lack of fuel or contamination,” he said. “It’s got to have been commanded (by the automatic control systems). We are all aghast.”
Aviation experts will also compare the crash to an incident in August 2005 when a Malaysia Airlines 777 suffered an electronics failure. The plane had just taken off from Perth, Western Australia, en route to Kuala Lumpar when the computer system claimed that the plane was going both so slowly it was about to stall, and so fast it was approaching its overspeed limit. British Airways said it had carried out an emergency directive to correct the “software” fault.
Coward was in control of flight BAA038 as it made its final approach. The Boeing 777 was at 600ft, less than 40 seconds from touchdown, when he noticed that the aircraft’s speed was dropping below the level he had set. Coward was forced to push the nose down to gain speed but, in doing so, lost valuable height.
Coward, who lives in France with his wife, told Sky News: “The adrenaline kicked in when I realised I had to land the plane with absolutely no power at all. There are drills for a power failure at 30,000 feet when you have time to reset and start the engines, but there are no drills for this. As I was approaching the runway I thought that this was going to be a catastrophic crash.”
The aircraft landed short of the paved runway surface. Coward said: “I expected an almighty great crash, but instead it bounced along the ground. I tried my best to keep it straight and stop it spinning off. When eventually it did stop there was a strange eerie silence. There were no engines, no sound in the cockpit. At this point I heard a lot of commotion from behind where they were starting to evacuate the aircraft. At this point my mind went blank. My job was done.”
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In response to those who say "the pilot [1st officer] was just doing his job", yeah, yeah... i spend all day being massively underwhelmed by people doing their jobs. indifference here, incompetence there, rudeness elsewhere... they all get paid but most of them just depress me with how patently awful they are at what they are being paid to do. No matter how simple the task! Anyone who can look at the guy who just landed a hunk of metal safely in those circumstances and just claim, "they were doing their job" is really missing the point. in common with every other human on the planet, i imagine i'm awesome at my job. i'm probably biased. i only wish i could react that professionally, that calmly and that successfully when a crisis hits. but none of my work-related crises (tax consultant - yawn) involve my own probable demise. i'll leave the eulogies and the award nominations to someone else, but that flight crew deserve our respect. As did Pichet: he more than made up for his error
Phil P, london,
Firstly congratulations to the crew of BA038 for bringing this bird down in one piece.
The Flight Management System (FMS) would have automatically calculated and set the all important reference landing speed (VREF) which the crew would have been watching like hawks on the final stages of the approach.
Normally VREF includes a safety buffer (either +5 or +10 knots) as a safety measure particularly if it is thought wind shear or crosswind conditions might prevail (crosswinds gusting 18 knots were apparently forecast at the time).
Personally, I usually feel happier landing at a slightly higher VREF. It provides some protection against atmospheric (and possibly avionics related) unforeseen circumstances,
Steven M. Calascione, Holland,
Coward's an unforunate surname got the man!!
I won't go into numerous cliches of them being hero's, (they were, afterall, doing their job which they were trained for and many people like the police risk their lives on a daily basis), but keeping a cool head and doing such "damn fine flying" (nicely put, W J O'Connor!) under such stressful conditions is incredibly admirable.
Well done guys!
Chris, UK,
It's really premature to say it was great flying. When I read about the cudos given to this pilot, I keep thinking of Paul Piché who emergency-landed Air Transat Flight 236 in the Azores with no power. He was lauded as a hero by publicity seeking politicians and a public hungry for heroes, only for it to be determined, quietly a year later, that the pilot was a dumbass that should never be allowed to fly again, in that he caused his own catastrophe. His skill allowed him to pilot the airplane with no engine power, his luck afforded him a nearby airport to emergency-land within 15 minutes of gliding, but his sheer stupidity caused him to dump most of his fuel overboard.
Not saying this is what happened with this incident at Heathrow, what I'm saying is that we really don't know what happened, whether the pilot is experienced or not.
JG, Dublin, Ireland
Erm, am I missing something...this is what he is paid to do..trained to do!
do we hand out medals to every surgeon who does a great job etc
i have family in the same industry as Mr Coward et al and i am mindful every time i fly that my life is in the flight crews hands, just as it is in the drivers when I am in a london cab...
I am not for one moment disrespecting the wonderful outcome of this flight but I wouldn't expect anything less from the crew
BA of years gone by would not have paraded crew out for publicity and media gratification. I despair at the thought of the Captain's wife being 'allowed' to ell her story with Max Cliffords assistance.
can we keep this in perspective, it was a good days work, a good job jobbed
J Ponter, Channel Islands, UK
Well done, what a fantastic ending!
ca, cambridge,
Pilot was a Brit, trained at Oxford Aviation. He must have been switch to the auto-descend on line-up for a short final approach if it was 40 seconds till landing. Short approaches are becoming a necessary risk over Heathrow as air traffic increases these days. Sacrificing safety for less time has it consequence as seen here. 40's isn't nearly enough time to resolve an on-board related engine problem, and plane full of passengers gives it a bad weight to lift ratio.
-, -,
that's the truth brother!!!
James Devine, Mansfield, UK
Please somebody tell me that computer software CANNOT override a pilot's request for more engine power.
Ian, Hexham, England
Brlliant! You earned your pay today sir...
Jeremy Smith, Round Rock, TX
A software fault might be very elusive indeed, and very hard to test for -or exclude.
Roger Baillie, Wolverhampton,
bravo mr. coward.
bofett, bobo,
An absoulute hero in my eyes and such confidence and sudden commitment to focus in an instant on such a huge responsilbilty and emergency. He deserves a high honour!
Debbie Allen, plane lover, Solihull, England.
debbie, solihull, west midlands
man deserves a medal
Sean mullen, Carlow, Ireland
Incredible composure under incredible circumstances... The guys deserve a medal...
John, Volos, Greece
I hope proper recognition for this feat is going to be awarded, his experience and knowledge saved many people's lives.
Frank Niesink, St. Catharines, Canada
Excellent, supremely professional - a frying pan sized medal indeed.
well done that man.
Mike FW, Porthmadog,
I have heard recordings from planes that have sadly crashed and killed the pilots, and what always amazes me is how calm and professional these pilots are when something goes totally wrong, no panic just doing all they can to save the plane. Hats off to all those on this plane and of course, especially Mr Coward who was on the controls at the time and landed with no engines.
Graham, Southend, UK
Good job the handling pilot kept on flying the plane and did not get distracted into other things at this late stage of the flight.
J K Woodhouse, Brighton, England
Superb job, performed with remarkable skill and courage. Everyone on that plane owes their lives to you! Well done!
Georgia Mackowiak, Austin, Texas USA
Coward by name, hero by nature!
Kenny G, London,
you can make the medal out of my frying pan
Superb!
Thomas, Surbiton, uk
How many passengers switched their cell phones on before landing I wonder? RF interference with the avionics?
Paul, Thornton, UK
awesome save dude
david, montreal,
Well done First Officer Coward!!! It's guys like you who make BA feel like such the safe and awesome airline it is :)
LJ, London, England
Even after 20 years operating computers and using the latest models, mine still manages to crash at least once a day.
Happily I'm not 200ft over Hounslow at the time.
MarkS, Leeds,
One more reason to get suspicious of computerized automation
without any limit.
Terho Salo, Haapaniemi, Finland
Never was there ever a man with such an inappropriate name than Mr Coward. He should be immediately promoted to Captain. G Stewart Belfast.
George Stewart, Belfast, Down
Thank God! The plane designers, The pilot training scheme's and what fantastic news. Made me want to cry with gratitude to see this near disaster averted.
Neil, Chester,
You're the DADDY John - Top man
Andy D, London, England
Top gun!
andre, Dorval,
Great flying, and a sign of another miracle, that sometimes, we aren't flying alone.
Jeff Huber, Murray, Utah
I hope the pilot, first officer and the cabin crew, who worked toghether to save the lives of those passengers on the sticken 777 get the hero's status that they should. Total respect goes to them all.
Graham Rowe, Guildford, Surrey
Piloting first class, but with 20 seconds to play with, and strapped into his seat, it has to be right first time. I think wet grass was the best possible surface to slide on, very few sparks.
David Vinter, Louth Lincs,, UK.
I've seen no mention of system failure induced by unthinking passengers through use of mobile phones. Before touch-down, I've several times seen people turn on their mobiles to check mail or even make calls. Illegal of course and shouted at by cabin staff and passengers like me who notice. Sure, fly by wire avionics are supposed to be resistant to mobile phones, but what if...?
Paul Lefrere, Milton Keynes, Bucks
Magnificent effort from from the flight deck and cabin crew!!.
All air travellers should take comfort from the examples as shown, in this potential disaster, averted by the training, dedication and professionalism, that Pilots and Cabin crews have demonstrated in this incident.
Further proof that the skills of a Pilot will always be far more
efficient than any computerised technology.
Pilots question, and survive, no disaster!!
Computers just ' Crash ', and as we've all experinced, a real disaster.
If the day ever arrives, when there is no Pilot driving, that's the day I stop flying.
Roy Fordham, Cairns, Nth Queensland, Australia.
Roy Fordham, Cairns, Queensland,Australia.
As the saying goes,"Any landing you can walk away from is a good landing."
Bruce L. Northwood, Washington, D.C., USA
Something to tell the children!
Andy B, London,
Maybe now the die hard Boeing proponents won't be quite so quick to criticise the Airbus automated systems design every time there is an incident involving the Airbus. Well done to the crew!
Alan Sodergren, Orange Beach, Alabama
First Officer Coward is a true professional airman. Congratulations for a fine job done,it is you Sir, who is a true hero.
Phil de Buquet, Newport, England
First Officer Coward, you are indeed a fine pilot.
Congratulations on your skills and may you receive all the plaudits you are due.
John Blackley, Winter Garden, Florida
I am astonished by the quick and professional actions of the cabin crew to evacuate the plane immediately upon coming to a halt. The flight crew did their part and then it was time for the cabin crew to do theirs. A perfect hand off. Kudos to them,
PJ Vierra, Sacramento, CA/USA
Damn fine flying!
W J O'Connor, Pittsburgh, USA