Michael Evans, Defence Editor
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Shortages of equipment were blamed yesterday for the deaths of British soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan as two coroners in separate inquests made withering attacks on the Ministry of Defence.
One coroner attacked the MoD’s “unforgivable” failure to supply basic equipment, and accused it of a breach of trust. Both inquests showed that an acute lack of equipment had played a part in the deaths of a young officer in Afghanistan and two soldiers in Iraq.
Captain James Philippson, 29, of 7 Parachute Regiment Royal Horse Artillery, was killed by a gunshot wound to the head on June 11, 2006, when his unit went to the rescue of other British soldiers who had come under fire from the Taleban in Helmand province, southern Afghanistan.
His colleagues told an inquest in Oxford that they were “totally outgunned”, and lacked basic equipment, including Minimi machineguns, rifles with under-slung grenades and night-vision kits.
Andrew Walker, the assistant coroner for Oxfordshire, spoke of the MoD’s “unforgivable and inexcusable” failure to supply the right equipment. He accused the ministry of “a breach of trust between the soldiers and those who govern them”.
At the other inquest, into the deaths of Lance Sergeant Chris Casey, 27, and Lance Corporal Kirk Redpath, 22, of the Irish Guards, the coroner called for a review of government spending on the Armed Forces after being told that the two soldiers, killed by a roadside bomb in Iraq, did not have a Mastiff heavily armoured vehicle because they were all in use already. They died in an armoured “snatch” Land Rover.
David Masters, the Wiltshire Coroner, said that a specific request had been made for a Mastiff, and he was concerned that one had not been made available. “It is my belief that it is imperative that our forces, whether they be in Iraq or Afghanistan, are given the best available equipment. If that means Mastiffs and not snatch Land Rovers, then they should get Mastiffs because of the improved protection that they give,” he said at the inquest in Trowbridge.
He recorded a verdict of unlawful killing. As both coroners criticised the MoD, Des Browne, the Defence Secretary, was in Glasgow to publicise a new laser rangefinder for artillery units, which he plans to bring into service in Afghanistan — but not until next year.
He announced a £30 million contract for 700 Joint Target Acquisition Systems (J-TAS) to help the Royal Artillery to locate enemy gun and mortar positions at night over a range of 5km (3 miles).
The MoD said: “The launch of the new target acquisition equipment has been planned for many weeks and, given that the coroner acts completely independently of the MoD, we had no way of knowing that he [Mr Walker] would announce his verdict about the death of Captain Philippson today. It was certainly not our intention to cause any distress to the family and our thoughts and sympathies are with them at this time.”
Mr Walker said the soldiers were not being defeated by the Taleban but “by the lack of basic equipment”.
Before Captain Philippson’s death, his regiment had complained about the lack of night-vision kit and weaponry. The inquest was told that even after his death the equipment was not supplied. Asked by the coroner whether a good stock of Minimi machineguns and under-slung grenade launchers would have helped, Major Jonathan Bristow, Captain Philippson’s commander, said: “It would have made a hell of a difference.”
Mr Walker recorded a narrative verdict at the inquest into the “unlawful” killing of Captain Philippson.
After the inquest, Anthony Philippson, Captain Philippson’s father, from St Albans, Hertfordshire, gave his full support to the coroner. “He laid into them [the MoD] particularly badly for the lack of equipment,” he said.
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ALL parliamentarians should serve with HMF for at least one year including in theatre. That should be the overriding criteria for becoming an MP. Then by god they'd get it right.
Mike Firth, Leeds, UK
When I worked for MOD, the middle management were always using expressions like (a) can't you get something cheaper (b) we musn't be seen to waste taxpayer's money. So nothing changes does it? One thing you can guarantee is that no-one in MOD is going to lose their job over this (more's the pity).
Fred James, Worcester, UK,
Come off it we joined up for romantic reasons, 'gung ho' if you like. The stakes are life or death in this caareer don't deny men or women that. We are not running a mercenary Army, Navy or Airforce, charity will look after their memory.
ROGER FOORD-EVANS, Buckland-in-the-moor, ENGLAND
Given that everyone in a front line unit from the CO to the private are in it together and stick together and put up with it and get on with it, there any number of senior officers from General to Colonel who have knowingly put them in it. Can anyone tell us why these senior officers seem to simply accept orders from the politicians and knowingly assist in the wrecking of the Army?
Michael Davis, East Preston, England
In answer to George of Bolton about suing MOD it would appear not possible.
Last year the Corporate Manslaughter & Corporate Homicide Act 2007 was passed and guess what ? Section 3 states that any duty of care owed by a public authority in respect of matters of public policy including allocation of resources or the weighing of competing public interests....is not a 'relevant duty of care'.
Section 4 in specific relation to Military Activity gets MOD off the hook in similar terms.
The 'weighing of competing public interests' is obviously about the difficulty of deciding whether to spend taxpayers money on proper equipment for our armed forces in the frontline or bonuses for civil servants back in Blighty.
David Moon, Seaford, East Sussex
'It was certainly not our intention to cause any distress to the family and our thoughts and sympathies are with them at this time'............what a fatuous and vacuous MOD response to their own dereliction of responsibility.
Doubtless Brown has his fingerprints on the circumstances of these equipment failures and the resultant loss of lives but expecting him to take any blame is like waiting for Halley's comet to reappear!
john trew, Beijing, China
Ah yes, another person tells it like it is, and another group of faceless bureaucrats will take absolutely no notice. C'est la vie - Yes (Prime) Minister anyone?
Mike, Buderim , Queensland Australia
Lack of equipment doesn't kill the soldiers!!!! The enemy kills the soldiers!!!! We are fighting an enemy that will resort to any measure to kill our servicemen and women. This includes dressing up as females, wearing the bhurka and using children as shields. Lets get this into perspective. Re-equipping the armed forces can't be done with a cash & carry attitude to guns and vehicles. Buying the best is expensive. This means that hospitals, education, police and fire services would lose on their share if it was all spent on one single service. Get real !!!! Support the boys and girls in a tough job. the coroner should not get into politics here. He/she should simply state the manner and cause of death.
David, Brussels,
This poor chap didn't die for a great British cause...he died so that Americans can continue to drive their gas guzzlers. Thanks to Mr Blair.
jayil, london, uk
Shame on this unpopular and pathetic government, its predecessors and in particular Messrs Blair and Brown. May they never forget their folly of going to war in 2003.
RIP James - you and your ilk are the true heroes of the hour !!!
Ian Payne, Walsall,
please read the book 3 Para which was written about the soldiers of the paras who served in helmand, it will open your eyes as to how much we ask of these guys and how little we appreciate them....
Michael, London,
Of course our troops are cash starved. The likes of Brown prefer to give taxpayers' money to the benefits brigade who will vote for him.
gerry, exeter, england
This is a tragedy and a disgrace of Herculean proportions. The people who denied these soldiers appropriated equipment should be put on trial for Manslaughter.
I have lived ans worked in a War Zone - in Vietnam. How many of the pen pushers at the Ministry of Defence know what battle conditions are like.
SHAME, SHAME, SHAME that this happened to gallant young Englishmen at war. Someone should be put on trial for this.
Gwenda Hassett, Melbourne, Australia,
Dear Richard (Bristol)
Yes starved of cash, but there was just enough to pay out 41 million in "productivity bonuses" to civil servants at the MoD. We're in the money !
william29, Southampton, UK
This is such a sad and very bad story.Sad for the Family of such a lovely young man and bad for Gordon Brown because He was the one who starved the forces of much needed funds. How does he sleep at night. I agree with Howard of Basildon the people should have the power to apply for impeachment of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown plus a few more.Politicians say all the right things when they want the vote but as soon as they get into office they do exactly as they want regardless of the promises they made they seem to have so much contempt for the people of this Country.They are there to serve the people in a fair and just way but once in office they serve themselves and help themselves to taxpayers money on a grand scale.We should stand up for our rights and have a vote of no Confidence in this Labour Government.Many of our lads would still be here today if they had the right equipment.
June Sumner, Notts,
While H.M Forces are denied the right equipment and the police are denied their independently adjudicated pay rise, there seems no let up in the frivolous self serving schemes by ambitious Ministers to spend/waste ever more millions of our money on crackpot scemes. It would do them good to have to spend some time with one of our regiments or with the police in one of our inner city hell holes.
David Nammory, Liverpool,
With regard to the writer David York who mentions trying Des Browne for Treason, oh I wish it was possible! However Mr T. Bliar did away with the Treason Act 1361 shortly after coming to power. Guess what it was replaced with/ Would you believe Anti Terrorism Laws.
I firmly believe that the People should be given the Power to apply to the courts for the Impeachment of a politician for Misprision (or similar) in a Public Office.
Time we stood up for ourselves like the French do and let Government know They serve the people not the other way round.
Howard, Basildon, England
My heart goes out to the family of this brave officer. The government should provide whatever is needed. But frankly why should we hope that a government that banned a Ghurka -Mr Pun VC and brought back 5 non British terrorists from Gitmo would do anything or really care. This labour government has its priorities and it certainly is not our safety or giving our soldiers everything they need.
John, clifton, nottingham
" the Taleban appeared to be equipped with a huge supply of rocket-propelled grenades and other weaponry with which to attack the British troops. "
Who is funding the Taleban? Why, the Saudis, it would seem. To them, besides any religious reasons, (do Saudis do anything on the religious front, or is money their God) war is great business. I know they love George Bush, giving their war so many special pushes. The Bushes and the Saudi royal family are especially close. Do you smell something off in the kitchen?
Mom, San Francisco, California
The evidence continues to mount of the betrayal of the Armed Forces by Nulabour Today the government was spinning against the latest report by the USI suggesting our security was being threatened by Government policy. Des Browne's showy annoncement is obviously part of the same talkback . The facts remain the same as when former service chiefs made their unprecedented comments in the House of Lords.The deployment in Afghansistan will ultimately break the army if it continmues at the same level with the same resources for another five or even ten years. It is a disaster. Politically we managed to award ourselves a major combat role with the support only of the US - our forces brave and resouceful as they are. are neither numerous enough nor adequately equiped for the nigh impossible job. You do not have to be a defence chief to work this out. Now the inadequate RN even faces the humiliation of needing the escort of American gunboats to carry out its duties in the Gulf safely!
david, Uzes, France
This is blood on Gordon Brown's hands.
He underfed the military for years.
YOU'RE to blame for this Mr Brown.
Phill, The Wirral, England
Between Westminster bloat and Social Services bloat I think that there's some fat that can be used with better effect on the Army.
Richard, London, England
It is not only Chancellor Gordon (MacScrooge) Brown who nis to blame for the shortfall in equipmment for the Armed Forces. The full time mandarins and bureaucrats in the MoD and in HM Treasury have to bear their share. These guys have a long, long, tradition of parsimony when it come to equiping the Armed forces. The Broone's tenure at the Treasury has given them a golden opportunity to live their tradition to the full.
W D Toulman
W D Toulman, WALKINGTON, UK
In several court cases, people have been charged with manslaughter for not making sure that equipment was good enough. Should not that be the case here now with the Labour Defence Ministers?
George, Bolton, UK
I cant top what Richard George from Bristol said...well spoken Sir !
Dave, Lincoln,
So it has now been determined beyond doubt that our troops are dying because they are being sent into battle without adequate equippment. As the consequences of sending troops into battle inadequately armed are so clear and simple a child could predict them, then my only conclusion is that the government are doing this on purpose. Surely if a government orders it's troops into battle knowing full well that they face highly increased risk of death due to being underarmed, then surely that government is committing an illegal act. Maybe it is time we find the politician who heads the government departmart responsible for the funding and issuing of military equippment and charge them with treason. Someone is accountable for this and only when we have someone like Des Browne in the dock answering charges of treason, will the public and the troops and their families hear the true justifiation for sending inadequately armed and equipped troops into battle.
David, York, U.K
A coworker of mine was activated and sent to Afghanistan. He told me that the equipment available to UK troops was deplorable. He told me that their vehicles were constantly breaking down and not up to the job. When his unit was standing down and preparing to return to the States, UK troops were begging for any body armor or even boots that they could spare as their supply system couldn't take care of them.
greer baker, jefferson city, mo/usa
"The MoD was starved of cash by the Chancellor" - says it all - The inept and corrupt politicians were too busy channelling the cash into their own expense accounts, mortgages and pensions. They should be eternally ashamed of themselves. My sympathy is with the nearest and dearest relatives who are left to cope with this situation.
Richard George, Bristol, UK
Politicians like to think of themselves as 'leaders' - in that case they should be first 'over the top'. They are certainly paid enough
Michael , SW France, France