Fran Yeoman
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An Israeli general wanted for alleged war crimes escaped arrest at Heathrow airport because British police feared an armed stand-off.
Major-General Doron Almog stayed on board the El Al plane for two hours after it landed in London in September 2005 after being tipped off that a warrant had been issued for his detention.
Leaked documents now show that officers refused to board the plane because they were worried about the possibility of a confrontation with the armed marshals who travel on flights operated by El Al, the Israeli national airline.
There were also concerns that General Almog, who has been accused of illegally ordering the destruction of 59 homes in the Gaza Strip in 2002, might have been travelling with armed personal security.
One of the documents – Summary of Decision Log relating to Doron Almog – shows that the police had planned to arrest the Israeli when he arrived at the Heathrow immigration desk. But when General Almog failed to get off the plane, officers decided against boarding because it “presented an exponential risk to the officers, especially with the lack of intelligence regarding personnel on the plane”.
Detective Superintendent John Mac-Brayne, a senior counter-terrorism officer who was in charge of the operation and more recently flew to Pakistan to investigate the death of Benazir Bhutto, said that it was also not clear at the time whether police had a legal right to board the plane.
The document, prepared for the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC), which investigated the operation, revealed that Mr MacBrayne “was informed that police did indeed board aircraft routinely but it was not clear if this could be done without the consent of the carrier”.
El Al “were refusing voluntary access to the plane”, and officers decided that they had insufficient time to obtain legal advice on whether they could forcibly board the aircraft before it took off.
General Almog, who had flown to the UK to visit Jewish communities in Manchester and the West Midlands, remained on the plane for the two hours that it was on the tarmac at Heathrow before flying back to Israel.
Daniel Machover, of the British solicitors Hickman and Rose, which represents General Almog’s alleged Palestinian victims, said: “We are astonished that the legal position wasn’t clear in the minds of the officers at the airport.”
Boarding planes is “not an infrequent activity on the part of the police” and “the point is that they should have known what the scope of their powers was”.
Chris Yates, an aviation security expert, said that British police had every authority to board an aircraft on UK soil. “If the police in this country feel that a crime has been committed or that they have to execute a warrant for someone’s arrest then they are quite within their rights to board the aircraft with or without the permission of the pilots,” he added.
Hickman and Rose also criticised the police for failing to maintain secrecy about the arrest warrant, with the result that General Almog was warned of it by the Israeli military attaché when he reached London.
However, the IPCC, which concluded its investigation last summer, said it had found no evidence that police were guilty of “improperly disclosing information” or that officers had breached the police code of conduct in failing to board the aircraft to execute the arrest warrant.
El Al declined to comment.
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Luckily Doron Almog was not arrested and the UK was saved from embarassment.Mr Almog is so far removed from being a war criminal that the idea of his arrest is absurd.There is no army in the world so careful not to kill innocent civilians as the Israeli Army.The British army is beset by accusations of systematic abuse in Iraq,summary execution in Ireland and indeed misdeeds wherever it has served.The Israeli army is to be congratulated on its long history of humane actions under stress whilst Fran Yeoman is disseminating cheap propaganda.
Doris van Koiper, Soost, Holland
This is just the kind of confusion that results from using the courts to decide what is essentially a political issue rather than a judicial one. Domestically, the US has been embroiled in this type of controversy for decades.
Dale, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
So British police respond to what was a manoeuvre to use British law to arrest an official of a friendly government, by the sort of Arabs who are as anti-British as they are anti-Israeli. But, they are afraid it might involve them in a gunfight, so they back off.
If they had no right to arrest him, they should be ashamed of themselves. If they did have such a right, but were too 'chicken' to do it, they should be just as ashamed of themselves.
Welcome to modern Britain.
Mac, London, England
To Armagan Akram:
You defeat your own argument. Almog was a general but not a 'killer' in the way you express the term. His arrest warrant was due to destruction of Palestinian Arab homes in Rafah which were cleared (rightly or wrongly) in an ongoing war. However, it was a private citizen using a UK legal loophole to get a local Magistrate's court to issue an arrest warrant that allowed this whole farce to begin.
I have no issue with Almog being denied entry to the UK due to the controversy... though I may disagree with it. However, I do have an issue when he is given clearance to come by Immigration, and THEN faces a locally-produced arrest warrant that was issued only the day before. This is sheer opportunism from local Palestinian Arab supporters. Let them protest but not abuse our courts and police force for such matters.
As for the imam you reference in your comparison, his calls for murdering Jews is a solid grounds for keeping him out. That is not just talking.
C Bozner, London,
to C Bozner,
Compare and contrast the case of Doron Almog, allowed to come to the Uk my immigration, who is accused of war crimes (whether guilty or not), with Sheikh Yusuf Al Qardawi accused of verbally supporting Hamas, but not having ever killed anyone himself, or been involed in any violence. The killer is let in by immigration, the guy who just talked is denied entry for medical treatment. What a joke, then in the same breath Europe talks of "Freedom of Speech" for a Danish Cartoonist.
The hypocracy is breathtaking.
As for the Police not knowing whether they can legally board aircraft what a farce. Were these guys sleeping or what? Surely they should know what the law is if they are policing Heathrow? This is not rocket science.
Armagan Akram, london,
People - the real scandal is here is that an arrest warrant was issued in the first place. The UK has a ludicrous law that allows persons residing in the UK to arrange for arrests of persons from outside the UK. Surely if there was a true issue with General Almog, he should have been denied entry to the UK as opposed to being arrested.
The real double standards here are among the leftists. Muslim preachers who support homicidal activity in the UK and abroad are greeted with open arms by Ken Livingstone, but General Almog who had come to the UK to raise funds for a children's care centre -- one that helps Jewish, Muslim and Christian children in Israel -- is almost arrested. That is why there was an apology. The arrest warrant was obtained via a loophole despite the fact that Almog had never been tried or convicted of war crimes.
What next -- arrest Tony Blair when he comes into the UK for the invasion of Iraq? What about Putin and Chechnya?
Grow up everyone.
C Bozner, London,
A disgusting example of double standards by the UK favouring the Israeli's.
AccurateIntellect, Nottingham,
just suppose he was not an israeli
just suppose he was an arab
that says it all
saud, riyadh,
Doron Almog was in command of the first task force to land in Entebbe airport during the 1976 rescue operation; and the airlift of about 6000 Ethiopian Jews during various clandestine missions.
He helps raise funds for sick and disabled children,
When he returned to Israel, the British foreign secretary issued an apology for the incident
mo, malaga, spain
A sad sad comment on British law enforcement, If there are men and women wandering around the biggest airport in Europe with guns, not knowing when or where they can use them, it is frightening. A disaster waiting to happen. To impound the aircraft would have been to simple.
An interesting comparison would be if the the aircraft had been from one of the neighboring countries to Israel. A calling of COBRA and gents in balaclavas possibly? Readers can draw their own conclusions.
What worth British justice? Sad Sad.
Alxander, Victoria ,
El Al declined to comment........that says alot to me.
Dean, Spain,
What a farce
For me, this is the final straw,
Canada has got to opt out of confederation.
k shamash, Calgary, Canada