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A female Royal Navy officer with a promising career before her was left to die on the floor of her cabin because colleagues thought she was drunk.
An inquest jury blamed a series of mistakes yesterday for the death of 29-year-old Lieutenant Emma Douglas in a diabetic coma when her life could easily have been saved.
The inquest heard that four days before her death in October 2004, Lt Douglas was seen by a navy doctor, Surgeon Commander Marcus Evershed, who failed to spot the symptoms of Type 1 diabetes. Lt Douglas had lost four stone in the two months before her death and was suffering from oral thrush and vomiting. The doctor advised her to rest and return if the symptoms persisted but failed to suggest a urine test for diabetes.
Later a midshipman who saw Lt Douglas lying unconscious, partially clothed and “gurgling” on the floor of her cabin on board the destroyer HMS Cornwall, simply closed the door, assuming that she was sleeping off a hangover. Petty Officer Gary Shuttlewood reported it to Warrant Officer David Carter, the officer of the day, but he took no action.
The jury at the Plymouth inquest returned a narrative verdict in which they said Lt Douglas died from diabetic ketoacidosis but criticised her care in the days before she died, calling the doctor’s advice “inadequate” and the officers’ reactions “inappropriate”.
“The diagnosis of oral thrush in itself must lead to further investigation as there will be an underlying problem. There was no investigation to establish the underlying cause.
“The advice to her to return if she was not better provided a safety net but in the light of the diagnosis it seems inadequate.”
The jury said her fellow officer had failed to follow proper procedures when she was found on the cabin floor. They ruled: “If the correct procedures were followed it would have established if Emma was just asleep or if alcohol or illness was involved.
“Given the unusualness of her state of undress and the fact she was on the floor with noisy breathing this should have triggered a greater response. The situation was significant enough to have been verbally reported to the officer of the day and this should have been taken seriously and entered in the incident log and investigated.
“The only action taken was to return and close the cabin door. This action was inappropriate as it conveyed to subsequent personnel she did not wish to be disturbed.”
Ian Arrow, the coroner, is to send the jury’s findings to the General Medical Council and the Navy so they can consider disciplinary action against those involved.
After the hearing Lt Douglas’s mother, Cynthia Douglas, said the family would be pursuing legal action against the Ministry of Defence. She said: “Sadly, we shall always believe she was badly let down by her naval colleagues. Despite the criminal investigation and the naval board of inquiry no one has accepted any responsibility or been held in any way accountable for Emma’s death. This is something our family have found very disappointing.”
Lt Douglas, from Huntly, Aberdeenshire, was a former public schoolgirl, a keen fencer and engineering graduate. She was one of the first women to become an engineering officer. She went to sea in the footsteps of her father, Christopher, a merchant seaman who drowned when his ship sank in 1989.
Her mother is angry that the jury was not allowed to consider a verdict of unlawful killing. She said: “Emma was a vivacious young woman who loved life to the full. She was a truly wonderful human being. We all miss her terribly and think of her every day.
“We hope the findings of the jury will enable the Royal Navy to review its procedures to ensure no one else loses their life in similar circumstances.”
A spokesman for the Navy said that lessons had already been learnt and procedures tightened.
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As a type 2 diabetic I have read 7 books on diabetes and twenty or more articles online and in print--and yet I have no medical qualification . If I --a layman--can be familiar with all the symptoms of severe hyperglycaemia, surely a naval doctor should respond appropriately . He should be sacked.
R.M.Healey, ROYSTON, UK
The Royal Navy procedures for drunkeness would have saved her even if they did not realise that she was ill. Being drunk on a ship is a serious offence, especially for an officer. It should have been checked out.
Tom, Chelmsford, UK
As a type 1 diabeteic of 20 years I find thid particularly distressing. I was diagnosed at the age of 28 and was initially scorned for thinking that I was diabetic, having lost a stone in weight over a period of a month and excessive tiredness and thirst. Its about time ALL Doctors perform the simple blood or urine test to any symptons that point to this life threatening condition, Its not Rocket science and surely preferable to such a waste of a young womans life. I know Doctors are only human, but surely they'd be better to test, if they don't know, rather than send away and wait for any condition to get worse, extremely poor judgement. Doctors should be held responsible for their actions, we trust our lives to them .
Russell Hayes, Great Yarmouth, U.k
Just to clarify, this young woman wasn't having a hypo, or low blood sugar, which can some times make a person seem like they are drunk.
She was the exact opposite. Her sugars were so high she slipped into a diabetic coma from hyperglycemia leading to diabetic ketoacidosis, where the accumulation of keto acids is so severe that the pH of the blood is substantially decreased (or the blood pH is more acidic). It causes the organs of the body to shut down one by one because the body can't break down all the glucose in the blood and to get energy the cells start breaking down fat.
This is so sad and tragic! Its even worse that not even the US Government's physician noticed type 1 diabetes!
It really is a blind disease with severe consequences if untreated, or in her case undiagnosed. There is NO EXCUSE that the warning signs were not detected by a physician. None.
Amber, Coon Rapids, MN
How could a competent doctor have so easily dismissed such severe symptoms as described in the article?? Surely he should have ordered tests immediately!
Katherine, Richmond, England
using a simple blood sugar test would have revealed the problem before coma ensued, My diabetes was originally diagnosed by a test result of 28 units when normal is about 6.
Robert Stephens, Loughborough, England
Unfortunately the symptons of a type 1 diabetic having a hypo are very similar to a person being intoxicated. A drinking culture plays heavily in forces life. It's tragic the doctor did not spot the onset of diabetes.
Robin Deo, Ely,