Simon de Bruxelles
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A 2,500-year-old gold cup that has spent the past 60 years in a box under its owner’s bed is expected to fetch up to £100,000 after being rediscovered during a house move.
The cup was given to John Webber by his grandfather, a rag-and-bone man, who acquired it in the 1930s.
Because his grandfather, William Sparks, dealt in brass and copper scrap, Mr Webber assumed that it was made from those metals until he had the unusual piece valued this year.
The cup, which is 5.5in (14 cm) high, is embossed with two female faces, each wearing a crown formed from snakes. It baffled experts from the British Museum until metallurgical tests identified its likely origins as the Middle East or North Africa between three and four centuries before Christ.
Mr Webber, 70, has no idea how his grandfather came to acquire the cup or what it was doing in Taunton, Somerset, where he had his business before and during the Second World War. “My grandfather was originally a proper rag-and-bone man from Romany stock and lived in a caravan. He formed a scrap metal company in the 1930s and made enough to have his own house built.
“My father died in the war and afterwards my grandfather gave me some things shortly before he died. One of the things was the cup, which I remember playing with. I put it in a box and forgot about it. Then last year I moved house and took it out to have a look and I realised it wasn’t bronze or brass.”
Double-headed bowls and tableware depicting the two faces of Janus, the god of gates, doors, doorways, beginnings, and endings, were common in Roman times. But in Roman mythology, Janus was usually depicted as a hirsute male, not a beautiful female.
Experts from the British Museum advised Mr Webber to have the gold tested to establish its precise make-up. He said: “I paid quite a bit of money for it to be examined by a lab the museum recommended. They found that the gold dated from the 3rd or 4th century BC.
“I really don’t know where it came from, but I remember it from when I was a small boy. It’s been quite exciting finding out what it was.”
An analysis of trace elements in a gold sample taken from the cup was carried out by Harwell Scientifics, of Didcot, Oxfordshire, and the University of Oxford. The Oxford Materials Characterisation Services, part of the university, concluded that the method of manufacture and the composition of the gold were found to be “consistent with Achaemenid gold and gold smithing”. The Achaemenid empire, the first of the Persian empires to rule over significant portions of Greater Iran, was wiped out by Alexander the Great in 330BC.
Stating that the cup was probably made in the latter years during the empire, the Oxford study states: “It would be reasonable to argue here that the presence of cadmium could be connected with the addition of silver and copper to the alloy and not the gold — if this is the case it would argue that the gold in the cup is refined and this might place it later rather than earlier in the Achaemenid period.”
Peter Northover, the scientist who reported on the gold analysis, said in his report: “Although Janus was not part of Achaemenid mythology, cups and beakers made with high-relief heads do appear in Achaemenid art. The analysis of the gold might place it later rather than earlier in the period.”
Jeannine Davis-Kimball, an American expert on the ancient peoples of Central Asia, said: “The cup is stunning, just stunning. The heraldic snakes relate to the iconography found in eastern Iran, especially during the early Elamite period.”
Guy Schwinge, of Duke’s auctioneers in Dorchester, Dorset, which is selling the cup, said: “The scientific analysis of the cup speaks for itself. Bearing in mind the differing views of the experts it will be fascinating to see what happens on day of auction.”
Two other items passed down from Mr Webber’s grandfather are also for sale at the auction on June 5. They are a Roman gold spoon valued at £10,000 and a “Hellenistic” gold mount with a figure thought to be Ajax, probably from the second century BC and valued at up to £2,000.
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To steve, watford- the latest news headlines (10 june 2008)
http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSCOL941546
"Stolen antiquities found in U.S. returned to Iraq"
jayil, london, uk
I hope Mr. Weber gets what he deserves, sell the cup and spend the money, maybe build a house like your grandfather did.....as they say, "Finders keeper's"....
Robert Peterson from Melbourne Australia, I laughed so hard at your comment. That was so funny...
tui, fort bragg, ca, usa
I think this fellow should wake up to the possibility that this gold cup may have been in his family for many, many centuries. He states that his grandfather was of "rominey stock, and lived in a caravan. Well hello, where did the gypsies come from? This may really be a "family heirloom".
Piper
Piper556, Qualicum Beach BC, Canada
I am in awe of this story!
How does a 330 bc relic get handed from lay persons for 2,500 years without knowledge of worth. Only to be found years later in the perverbial storage box. I would love to know who's hands this relic has passed. It confounds the mind!
Judy DeMike, Chicago, IL , USA
"gold cup that has spent the past 60 years in a box under its owner’s bed"
The bed hadn't been moved for 60 years? Could this be a Guinness world record? This chap is on a roll. :-)
jayil, london, uk
A wonderful thing! Imagine how many things that must be out there, unknown to the world... I think I'm going to follow the advice given supra, and look under my bed...
Oscar, Stockholm, Sweden
What a beautiful piece.
I do hope it goes to a museum and not into private hands.
JA Spellman, Philadelphia, USA
If we type a few digits on a robotic machine which was designed to duplicate gold cups such as in this article, the machine would churn out hundreds of exact copies within hours. The cups would be made without imperfections. The value of this gold cup is purely based on its age not quality.
jayil, london, uk
Reminds me that I haven't cleaned under my bed for about that long too.
Andy, Melbourne, Australia
Bet it makes the beer go flat.
Udo, Melbourne, Australia
Diamonds removed from Africa and India have ended up in the West. So finding this cup here is not a supprise.
joe bloggs, london, uk
It astounds me something as ancient and precious as a Roman gold spoon is only valued at 10,000 pounds and a "Hellenistic" gold mount from the 2nd century BC would sell for as little as 2,000 pounds.People spend more on a night out on the poker machines in Australia.
HELEN, NSW, AUSTRALIA
Indeed, how *did* the cup turn up in Taunton, Somerset? No fault to Mr. Webber per se, but who sold it to his grandfather?
Wouldn't it be kind to turn it over to the national museum in Iran? Of course, walking away from a few hundred thousand pounds is difficult, but how cool would that be?
Julie Dole, LA, USA
Chris Coles, humans have come to a stage where human skills are not necessary, we let robotic computers do all the skilful work. The things we can create now would have been impossible back then. For example; they'd not be able to view the landscape of Mars 2,000 years ago.
jayil, london, uk
It takes a very wide variety of skills to create such a cup. It could be argued that today, here in the UK, these skills are not substantially available and that we are thus less developed than a civilisation more than 2,000 years older than our own. We need to re-create a true civilisation of skills
Chris Coles, Medstead, Alton, United Kingdom
While cleaning out our family home (we lived there for 200 years) on the east coast of India I found a lose flagstone in the old coach house which I moved with a crowbar and found a wooden box: it was full of empty wine bottles! One of my ancestors was a secret drunk!!!!!!
robert peterson, melbourne, australia
I hope that Mr. Webber enjoys the money he makes from the sale of his items. It's good to hear a good luck story after all the gloom and doom. Spend it and enjoy Mr. Webber!!
pauline horan, ashford kent,
Poor old Murray!
Well, she left you with your sense of humour intact-well done!
Thanks. Best laugh I've had today.
John, Woodbridge,
Jayil you have brought nothing to the discussion except cheap jibes on something completely unrelated, you doubt the professionalism of people who allow you to make those jibes, certainly you wouldn't be able to make them in certain places without a harsh crackdown.
Good luck for auction I say.
T.S. Hamilton, Chatham,
I looked under my bed, too, but the only two-faced woman I could find was in the bed.
Murray, Atlanta GA, USA
Jayil. It was not the soldiers who did the looting from Iraqi museums, but Iraqi's themselves. The US were guilty in not stopping the 'twenty thousand thieves' from doing the looting, but there is no evidence they too stole. Though, no doubt, you will have a conspiracy theory that says otherwise.
steve, watford, England
"Hold on a bit: I'm going to have a look under my bed!" -- Garth Rex, Glendale Heights, USA
Garth, don't look, all you'll find are "terrorists"...
Mr Bush warned ya!
jayil, london, uk
Hold on a bit: I'm going to have a look under my bed!
Garth Rex, Glendale Heights, USA
Couple of thousand years from now, relatives of British/US soldiers serving in Iraq war (2003) will find Iraqi antiquities under their beds which were "removed" from Iraq.
jayil, london, uk