David Brown
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Celebrations of the summer solstice at the weekend marked the beginning of the end for those joyful evenings when there is still enough light for a quick round of golf after work.
Now a landmark vote later this year offers a glimmer of hope to people who dream of extra evening hours of light.
Jersey will become the first of the British Isles to hold a referendum on abandoning Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and aligning its clocks with the French. The clocks would move forward an hour throughout the year.
Supporters say that the adoption of Central European Time (CET) would maximise the use of daylight and bring Jersey into line with most of the Continent.
Senator Jimmy Perchard, who proposed the referendum, said: “Culturally, socially and economically there will be many advantages. We would have an hour’s head start on the rest of the country and geographically we are much nearer to France.”
He admitted that it was proving controversial among the 91,000 islanders, who were fiercely proud of being a British crown dependency.
“Most Jersey people would be delighted with the change if England and Wales did it at the same time, but some will be reluctant to do it alone,” Mr Perchard said.
There has been a growing campaign in Britain to adopt continental times. During winter an estimated third of the population are still asleep when the sun rises but arrive home from school or work in the dark and cold.
A Private Member’s Bill by Tim Yeo, the former Conservative minister, ran out of time last year after opposition by Scottish and Northern Irish MPs. The Tories are now carrying out a full review of evidence about a possible move to European time, including statistics on accidents, economic impact and energy use.
Tobias Ellwood, Shadow Tourism Minister, said: “We want to ensure the entire country is on the same time and that public opinion in Scotland and Northern Ireland is behind the plan.”
The party is reviewing the dates the clocks change between winter and summer to ensure maximum use of daylight hours. At present they change 53 days before the summer solstice and 101 days after. Mr Ellwood said: “There are obviously a number of benefits from maximising the use of daylight throughout the year.”
The most recent opinion poll on the subject showed 54 per cent in favour of the moving to CET, with 59 per cent backing it in southern England but only 40 per cent in Scotland.
The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents has calculated that deaths and serious injuries on the roads could be cut by 450 a year. Scientists at the University of Cambridge said that the dark evenings cause domestic customers to use an extra 5 per cent electricity, producing an additional 170,000 tonnes of CO2. Britain last attempted to abandon GMT in 1968 when twice-yearly clock changes were replaced by moving them an hour ahead of GMT throughout the year. It was dropped in 1971 amid protests from farmers and other early risers.
Jersey’s Council of Ministers has said that the electorate has to consider if an extra hour of the daylight in the evening outweighs the darker mornings. They must also compare the benefits of being in a timezone used from Spain to Poland with the disadvantages of moving out of that used by the UK, Ireland and Portugal with a total population of 74 million.
CET, with the use of Daylight Saving Time, has been adopted by 31 European countries with a total population about 450 million.
The result of the referendum on October 15 is not binding on the States. It said that any change would be for an initial three-year trial period. A supporter of the change pointed out: “We already have our own coins, bank-notes and stamps, so what difference does the time make?”
Another said: “I would just keep my watch at UK time, make allowances for it, and not get my television viewings messed up.”
One asked, perhaps unhelpfully: “What about a compromise: moving the clocks forward 30 minutes?”
Time to choose
Quality of life
Benefits: more daylight in summer evenings. Latest sunset at 10.18pm on June
21
Disadvantages: less daylight in winter mornings. Latest sunrise 9.04am on
January 3
Road safety
Benefits: studies suggest reduction in road deaths
Disadvantages: more analysis needed on impact of darker mornings
Health
Benefits: more exercise in longer evenings; later sunrises improve mental
health
Disadvantages: reduced morning light may affect suffers of seasonal affective
disorder
Energy
Benefits: energy saved by increased daylight in evening
Disadvantages: more energy used by appliances left on when people leave dark
house in winter
Travel and freight
Benefits: ferries and aircraft would leave later in working day; aviation
noise later in morning
Disadvantages: flights and ships from mainland arrive hour later in Jersey
working day; aviation noise later into the evening
Communications
Benefits: increased overlap of working day of countries to the east
Disadvantages: shorter overlap of working day with UK and the West
Source: States of Jersey, “The Benefits and Disadvantages of Adopting Central European Time in Jersey”
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Changing to CET is nonsense, we shouldn't even have BST. GMT all year makes the most sense and is the most accurate. If you want to enjoy the sunshine in the summer, just set your alarm earlier!
If they change it, I'll ignore it, just like I ignore BST.
Thomas FitzGerald, Newmarket, United Kingdom
I'll be voting NO in October because it's already hard enough to get the kids to bed in the summer as it is - I mean it doesn't even think about getting dark until 9 NOW what will it be like with the clocks going forward!!!
Sam, St Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands
Scotland and NI are not being difficult. Their opposition has a practical basis. Scotland is on a high latitude and NI's longitude is well to the west of the GMT meridian. Any change in the UK timezone also puts pressure on The Irish Republic, whose westerly longitude makes it unsuited to CET.
MarianK, Brisbane, Australia
What's the big deal about coming home in the dark? Canada has seven (7) time zones and most of us spend a lot of the year getting up in the dark and coming home in the dark. It makes the months when that doesn't happen more precious.
Sarah, Ottawa, ON, Canada
It's not Jersey that needs to change - it's the French (and Spanish). Everyone else in the EU is in the correct time zone for their longitude, which is what the operation of time zones is all about.
It's not the clocks that should change: our working and leisure practices should be rethought.
Richard, East Grinstead, UK
Martin, Brighton. Not everybody in Scotland wants the status quo. I would much prefer lighter evenings in the winter as dark by 3.30 pm is really depressing.
David Leslie, Perth, Scotland
It is an unavoidable fact that the Earth rotates once in 24 hours, so that when you travel 15 degrees west, the sun does all the same things one hour later. USA and Russia cope with many time zones, central Australia has the odd half hour out, people do OK. I don't like going to work in the dark.
Rod Dalitz, Edinburgh, Scotland
About time too (NPI), the arguments are stacked in favour. Disgraceful that Scottish and NI MPs can interfere with the will of the English when they have their own assemblies. Let them go their own way and keep their noses out of our business.
GMT is a specious argument.
Rob, Warfield, England
Our clocks should be set to whichever existing time zone is closest to 12 noon when the Sun is at its zenith over Greenwich. The same should be the case for any other country through which the Greenwich meridian passes. Otherwise why have time zones?
Anything else is madness.
ps. Beautiful photo
Sean, Surrey, UK
Go for it Jersey - you have got nothing to lose.
I hope the we on the mainland follow suit too.
I would very much like to see England on CET.
If Scotland, and specifically the Scottish farmers, want to hold us all back, then I suggest we let them go their own way.
Martin, Brighton, UK
Its long overdue and the fact that Lisbon is more west than London should make it a strong case for the UK to move to CET as well. Many of the so called disadvantages are only speculative and the actual hours of daylight are exactly the same, whilst there are many benefits to be had by changing.
Mike, Alicante, Spain
It is scandalous that we should contemplate changing our time to anything other than GMT; the entire world bases their time on the Greenwich Meridien. We live a 24 hour lifestyle; time has ceased to be relevant. We should remain on GMT all year - if people have a problem they should get up earlier.
HC, LONDON,
Steve, if the choice is between children going to, or coming home from, school in the dark, the choice must always be better for the daylight to be in the evening.
They're more likely to be on a schedule in the morning and travel directly into school (and be at 'risk' for a shorter time)
Rob, Birmingham, UK
This is a no brainer: we should all be on CET; if the Scottish are not happy with that why don't they just change their opening hours?
Peter GODDARD, Epsom, England, EU
England should change too. Let's be on the same time as France and Germany among others. Surely it will help business wise. Where appropriate, it is not impossible for others to change their hours of attendance which is what many are doing already. Scotland, Wales and NI can set their own time too.
Roland, London, England
We should at least bring forward the switch date to BST like the Americans did last year, so we can benefit from longer evenings earlier and save energy - estimated to be worth 100,000 barrels a day of oil saved in the US. Surely this is a quick win in the govt's target to cut CO2 emissions?
Ben, Maidenhead,
It is solely about business hours. America seems to function with multiple time zones, so Europe ought to cope too.
And if we don't get a chance to vote on the Lisbon Treaty, we are hardly likely to be offered one on time zones.
Mike Poulsen, Reading, Berkshire
Is it safer for children to go to school in the dark?? - I don't think so. No doubt the government will waste millions on research before they realise that.
Steve , Kegworth, UK
its not all of europe that uses cet..here in portugal we are on same time as uk.....portugal tried cet a few years ago it was changed back after two years as it was a disaster
eg still dark in winter at 8.15, no building work no farming start..kids going to school am in the dark is as bad as pm
mhepton, silves, portugal