Michael Evans, Defence Editor
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Britain’s ability to sustain campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan was called into question last night as it emerged that almost half of all military personnel are ready to quit.
The first survey to assess attitudes across the Armed Forces reveals unprecedented levels of concern over equipment, morale and pay.
The research was conducted by the Ministry of Defence and involved more than 24,000 military personnel.
It found that the sense of overcommitment means that 47 per cent of soldiers and army officers think regularly of handing in their resignations.
Patrick Mercer, Conservative MP for Newark and a former commanding officer, said that the findings reflected the duress under which military personnel were operating. “I think the tempo of operations has produced such a level of stress on the families that it is no wonder so many are thinking of leaving,” he said.
The report highlights the pressures on the Armed Forces of enduring two medium-scale military campaigns simultaneously. Returning for second and third tours, particularly in Afghanistan where the Taleban are in resurgent mood, has had a significant impact on families.
The same sense of overstretch is reflected across all three Forces, and 45 per cent of those questioned admitted they were not happy with the level of separation from family and friends.
Asked whether they regularly considered leaving, 47 per cent of soldiers and officers in the Army said that they did. The same percentage of Royal Navy personnel agreed, along with 37 per cent in the Royal Marines and 44 per cent in the RAF. The Regular Army is already 5,000 soldiers short and experienced young officers are leaving at an increasing rate.
The survey was carried out between July and October last year, a time when 20 Service personnel were killed in Afghanistan and 15 in Iraq.
Casualty figures in Afghanistan have remained high. A total of 110 have died since November 2001, including 24 so far this year, most by roadside bombs and mines. In Iraq the death toll is 176, with two killed this year. The British, Americans and Canadians have borne the brunt of casualties in Afghanistan.
Dissatisfaction with equipment and resources was also a common theme, reflecting the criticisms voiced by coroners. Andrew Walker, the assistant deputy coroner for Oxfordshire, has attacked the MoD numerous times during soldiers’ inquests for failing to provide enough of the right equipment to protect the troops.
The research revealed contrasts in morale. Individual personnel appeared to enjoy high morale, but the perception of morale as a whole in their particular Service was poor.
In the Army, 59 per cent of those questioned rated the level of morale as “low” or “very low”. In the Royal Navy it was 64 per cent and the Royal Marines 38 per cent. The worst perception of morale was in the RAF, where 72 per cent of those asked thought that morale was low.
Vice-Admiral Peter Wilkinson, Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (personnel), said that 15,000 military personnel were committed to operational theatres in Iraq, Afghanistan and the Balkans in mid-2007, with a further 15,000 deployed on other military tasks around the world and in Royal Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary ships.
He said that pay and disturbance money — known as the X factor — had risen and living accommodation had improved and that it was in this context that the tri-Service attitude survey had been carried out.
However, personnel appeared not to be satisfied with the improvements. Asked if they were satisfied with the 13 per cent increase in the X factor as a way of compensating for working conditions, 64 per cent of the Army said “no”. The figures were higher in the Royal Navy, Royal Marines and RAF.
Asked whether the frequency of tours had an impact on whether to leave the Services, 47 per cent of the Army said that it made no difference; 38 per cent said it increased their intentions to leave. The figures were roughly similar for the other Services.
The MoD said that the research had revealed “areas of concern”. It said that a number of measures had been introduced, including tax-free operational allowances for those serving six-month tours and pointed out that about two thirds of the personnel surveyed thought that the current frequency of operational tours was “about right or not enough”.
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You are right there Bob, the problem is that we have too few resouces to carry out our present commitments and deal with the necessary down time that troops require to maintain their fitness etc. The reason, simple we cut our armed forces to the bone and staved them of support. Rearm now!!!
John Ireland, Calne, England
The way the Treasury treats the Armed Forces as a balancing item in the accounts this is hardly surprising. But as well, it is disapponting to see how spinelessly the public treat so many of them; my father served in the RAF from 1934 to 1959. He would be disgusted today at the sentiments of many.
Gerry Watts, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Davie of Dubai..you miss the point its not the warring thats the problem..frightening as it must be...but the time spent from loved ones. As we don't have the manpower our forces are spending much longer on the frontline away from their families. Easy to talk the talk behind a desk mate. !!!
kirk, Rotherham, UK
As anyone who was ever in the Army will tell you, (I can't speak for the Navy or Airforce), every soldier who has ever lived swears that he wants to leave on a daily basis.
Just tell them there''s a recession on and the problem's solved. Until tomorrow.
Andrew Waldron, Bournemouth, UK
After the "Friendly Fire" incident (that euphemism makesme vomit) I imagine the other half will want to quit now.
james allen, manchester, england
The Iraq epsiode a sad example of a divided Europe. We need a united European foreign policy so we don't always find Britain alone with America. Europe may curse but without America defending Western values + democratic freedoms they will soon be lost as we no longer have the power to protect them
Brian Gazeley, Kumamoto, Japan
How will the two new carriers be manned? Plus crews for the support vessels.
Jerry, seattle, usa
Jayil Perhaps Israel stands between the oil rich but poverty stricken countries of the East and the oil poor but rich countries of the West. It might be nice to think we could do without oil but for now at least that would mean starvation for most. Can you grow enough for yourself in London?
Tilly, Warrington, UK
Just exactly why do people join the Services. Is it the social whirl or the easy life in base.
If you don't want to go to war then don't join the armed forces.
Read Quartered Safe Out Here by Fraser MacDonald if you want to see what real fighting was about.
David, Dubai, UAE
Its alright the MOD saying it has upped the allowances and improved the accommodation.
But how many of them have to live on the Toms basic pay and live in the Toms quarters or single accommodation. NONE. They are typical ivory tower thinkers. Im OK up here so they must be OK down there. The quote Let them eat cake springs to mind. The MOD will be right up the creek if all the men leave to find some cake!
Keih Walker, Newcastle, England
Soldiers should be unmarried. Roman soldiers were forbidden marriage until they were forty. No emotional ties.
Given that: the Asian wars are plain wrong, and we know that, so how can we feel good about our men being there? Nothing good will come of it anyway; so bring the poor kids home: now.
C Smith, Norwich, UK
Not surprised. I left 3 years ago. Half of the people I knew in the Army have left too.
Chris, London, England
British soldiers are fighting and dying for Israel's sake. We're basically doing *American pro-Israel lobbys* dirty work. Can you blame British soldiers for losing enthusiasm to fight?
jayil, london, uk
Why are these kind of reports in the public domain? This is not the type of knowledge the enemies of the UK need to be aware of. Governments should work towards solving these kind of problems without airing their dirty laundry in the press.
Kristina Jensen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Political Cannon Fodder. WW11, men came from occupied European countries eager to join with British forces in the fight for freedom. Now they come to take advantage of benefits. while our forces, even advised, not to wear uniform in parts of the UK, give their Lives. Lions, still led by donkeys.
Eric Brown, Newport, Wales
The only problem here is lack of equipment, wars last as long as wars need to. If we are not willing to pay for the war then we should end it.
Would you want to be in a war where you dont get the right boots, or body arm, I mean if we can not get the boots right we may as well go home!
MR W Jones, Liverpool, England
"Bearing brunt of two wars is hurting family life"
This is precisely why the Armed Forces should be restricted to unmarried personnel.
Russell Kent, Maastricht, NL, Netherlands
If you are dissatisfied with the MOD then you presumably would fill in a questionnaire, if you think its a waste of time you dont. Was this survey completed by all service personnel? NO! Therefore are these statistics truly reflective of service personnel attitudes? NO! Its a waste of time and money
Ben, London,
Well lets quit the EU as the other countries are too cowardly to put boots on the ground. And lets quit the ECHR and then lets kick out anyone who even reads terrorist literature or downloads it. Got a granny back home and look dodgy? bye bye with all your kith and kin. Any takers???
Gordon, Croydon, United Kingdom
Armies must be prepared for battle at all times and this includes the willingness and the spirit to fight. If there is none then what is the point really. Whether it be political leaders, military leadership or the front lines, shape up or ship out. Combat should not be left to the weak or doubtful.
Ryan Soh, Aldgate East, London, England
can not blame them.
ebbi britt, valencia, spain
Time and again I hear people say this. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan will only end when everybody feels like it affects them personally. And that's the problem. It already does. But nobody wants to admit that.
Tom, Kansas City, US
To P Phillips and the like - the military are getting out of the kitchen. And when there is a FIreman Strike or a Fuel Bowser Strike or floods or a terrorist alert in the UK which require the armed froces help, go look somehwere else as the cupboard will be bare.
Caroline, Plymouth, UK
A correction is required - The Armed Forcesare fighting two wars - the country is not! That is the problem!
Richard, Plymouth, UK
Unfortunately history has demonstrated that the resolve of insurgents battling an invasionary force always out lasts the will of the occupiers and the motives for the original occupation.
We will leave Afghanistan and Iraq our intervention just a ripple in the waters of their history and no more.
Joe, Geelong, VIC Australia
Rudyard Kipling must have been a century ahead describing the disgraceful manner in which the forces are treated.
"The powers" wouldn't listen to him, either.
Dennis, Portland OR, US
If I were in the RAF I too would be upset at having to fly the Eurofighter instead of the F22 or the F35
William LeFiles, Sugar Land, Texas
hey UK! we are joined at the hip...welcome to the Revolution....we are one and the same and will never split apart....
Mark, Knoxville, TN, USA
Check the real history of the Vietnam (American) War, and the main reason the US withdrew its military forces. The mutinies came from the enlisted men as much as the conscripts. Democracy can break out even in the military. "Charge the enemy? Let's talk this over and vote on it, Sir."
Andrew Milner, Karuizawa, Japan
Bob is right. When I read, in the Times, about the indignities suffered by these brave soldiers and sailors at the hands of British people, from name-calling to spitting on them, it made me sick to my stomach. Treat these warriors properly, or you will lose your freedom!
David, Minneapolis, USA
This is the culmination of all the conflicts since Korea, however, manning levels have never been so critical and equipment / man management deficiences can no longer be concealed. At the same time we have a long standing government which is militarily incompetent. Service chiefs defend your men !
Tom Scarff, Phuket, Thailand
Unfortunately, we are past the point of no return. Inadequate numbers for Ops, combined with factors such as incorrect pay and measley pay increases wasnt a recipe for success. The generals I bet a praying for a recession; thats what it will take to stop the outflows of highly trained staff.
Sam Smith, Southport, UK
Vote with your boots , then.
ronnie, bucks, UK
Its a Yankee war I wouldnt mind if we rented out our forces for a profit.
However, I do object to the British taxpayer bearing the cost.
joe miles, greenock, scotland
Morale will be low when our troops are fighting two unjust wars. Yet, the crazies want to open up a third war with Iran - a much much stronger opponent than Iraq and Afghanistan put together.
Sam, Glasgow,
Quit what exactly?
Doug MacArthur, Highland, NY, USA
"...the Taleban are in resurgent mood..." Call in Hall & Oates.... I'm in a resurrrgennnnt mooood.... Please. Stop. Now. Call Mommy.
John Templeton, NYC, NY, USA
Let's not worry about servicemen quitting. Let's get worried when half of the Ministry of Defence civil servants are ready to abandon their marble floors, modern abstract art, pensions and aeron chairs. Then we'll have a real defence crisis.
jon livesey, Sunnyvale, CA/USA
This doesnt surprise me at all. The troops are treated like dirt and paid tiny amounts. my partner serves in the forces and we cannot wait for him to leave.
c, notts,
This is just another reason for the return to National Service.
It doesn't do any harm and it does, in general, a lot of good.
M Wilson, Bidache, france
Bet the same numbers would have been polled when the question was given to soldiers throughout history.
No one likes to be on active service when all their friends and mates having a great time-at the pub, at the beach, at the game , chasing girls or you name it! Ex squaddy , ex Brit.
David Larkman, White Salmon, USA
With the movement of manufacturing jobs overseas. The best opportunity for these unemployed workers is the armed forces. My two grand-nephews joined the Army and enjoy their careers. The war has gone on too long. The soldiers are under-armed, open to booby-traps daily and are unappreciated.
Peter Green, Cinnaminson, NJ, USA
Asylum seeker get better treated and better benefit than our armed forces.
mark, Leeds,
the mod are in denial as always (or lying, as always) the whole edifice needs tearing down and re-building from the bottom up.
james, doncaster, uk
Disgraceful to make this public. We're fighting a war, for God's sake.
Wilf, London,
The majority of people in this country are totally 100 per cent behind our men serving in Iraq and Afganistan, its the wars we cannot come to terms with.....bring them home asap....
maggie, sunderland, tyne/wear
If you can't take the heat, get out of the kitchen
P. Phillips, Northampton, England
My guess is that the lack of love and respect that they get from the British people is the biggest demoralizing factor. This hits the families even more hard than the troops who have each other.
Bob Bartlett, San Rafael, USA