Valerie Elliott, Consumer Editor
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Supermarkets must pay a multimillion pound fine for ripping off smokers in collusion with Gallaher, the tobacco company, it was announced yesterday.
Asda and Somerfield have admitted fixing the price of cigarettes and overcharging customers under a secret deal with the manufacturer of brands including Benson & Hedges and Silk Cut. The Office of Fair Trading said that a total of £173.3 million in fines and costs had been agreed in one of the biggest settlements of its kind.
Other firms that admitted colluding in the pricing scam include the owner of Threshers, the off-licence chain, and One Stop convenience stores, which must contribute towards the settlement. But the lion’s share of the fine — £93 million — will be paid by Gallaher, owned by Japan Tobacco.
The OFT has been investigating an alleged price-fixing cartel in Britain’s £15 billion-a-year market for cigarettes and rolling tobacco for five years. In April it announced that 11 companies were suspected of swapping price information and linking prices with rival brands between 2000 and 2003.
Other accused firms are fighting the allegations. These are Imperial Tobacco, which owns the Embassy, John Player and Golden Virginia brands, Tesco, Morrisons, Safeway (now taken over by Morrisons), the Co-op and Shell, for its petrol station stores. If they are found guilty of collusion they face serious penalties under the Competition Act.
If they are found guilty of collusion they face serious penalties under the Competition Act and stand to be fined as much as 10 per cent of turnover of each product involved in the cartel.
Sainsbury’s was also part of the original investigation but turned whistleblower and handed over all its papers identifying unlawful practices. It is to be spared a fine provided it continues to assist the investigation.
The six companies fined yesterday made prompt admissions of illicit competition practices in return for lenient fines.
A spokesman for Japan Tobacco said: “We acquired Gallaher’s last year and after applying due diligence in all of this we decided to apply for leniency and have agreed to pay £93 million in fines.”
An Asda spokesman said that it had also agreed to a multimillion-pound fine. “We put our hands up quickly and admitted we have done some wrong but we are not the villains of this piece,” he said.
However, Imperial Tobacco insisted that it had not admitted any infringement of the law. A spokesman said that it took compliance with competition law “very seriously” and said that it rejected any suggestion that it had acted in any way contrary to the interests of consumers. “Imperial Tobacco has co-operated fully with the OFT throughout and continues to do so,” he said.
John Fingleton, chief executive at the OFT, said: “The OFT’s objective is to make markets work well for consumers and the economy alike. A cornerstone of this is the principle that companies should set their prices independently.
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Perhaps the companies that have been fined will be a bit more lenient on employees and shoplifters who steal from them, after all what is breaking the law. As far as these companies are concerned they are happy to conspire against the public if it generates more profit.
To my mind it does raise the broader question: are there any ethics in business? Banks and their phony charges, airlines who overbook and refuse to pay compensation, excessive charges by energy companies, charges for taking cash from an ATM, ticket agencies and their charges for paying by credit card and posting the tickets. It goes on and on, day in day out. The reality seems to be that managers who run businesses in the UK are just plain greedy, dishonest and lack any professional ethics.
Robin Benson, Southampton, England
This is all very well but how will smokers be compensated for overpayment.
Rodney Barker, Gainsborough, England UK
No point fining them.
They should be disqualified from selling them.
james allen, manchester, england
Sams right. The Government has known about this for years like everyone else but it was in their interests to ignore it. Now that they are strapped for cash, they are shaking down the supermarkets and tobacco companies for serious money.
Anthony, Brum,
The only reason the Tobacco companies get such privileged treatment by Governments is the tax revenue that they bring in , built on the backs (nay Lives) of those idiots who smoke. Yes smoking is perhaps enjoyable but it kills you at same time.
John, Woking, Surrey
There is a certain irony in that the government taxes cigarettes heavily to put up the price. Supermarkets put up prices and get peanalised for it.
Sam, Newport,
Sainsbury's motto:
"The GRASS is always greener on the other side of the hill!"
Ronald, Sidcup, UK
This makes me so angry.... i need a cigarette to calm down.
Prasad Naik, London, UK