Joanna Sugden
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The RSPCA today pulled out of Crufts amid concern over the high rate of inherited genetic disease among pedigree dogs.
In a severe blow to the world's top dog show the animal welfare charity has cancelled its stand at the event promoting animal welfare.
The move follows a BBC programme which compared the breeding practices endorsed by Crufts to Nazism in its emphasis on breed purity.
Mark Evans, RSPCA’s chief veterinary adviser, said the welfare of hundreds of thousands of pedigree dogs was threatened.
“Dog shows using current breed standards as the main judging criteria actively encourage both the intentional breeding of deformed and disabled dogs and the inbreeding of closely related animals.”
The RSPCA has commissioned a review of breeding practices and recommended a raft of measures to prevent harm to the animals.
It says health, welfare and temperament should be prioritised over appearance and active steps should be taken to increase genetic diversity in breeds of dog.
A spokesman for the RSPCA told Times Online it would not be able to take part in the show until the welfare of dogs was prioritised above their looks. “Dog shows are fantastic but we want them to be based on a dog’s health rather than a dog’s exaggerated features.”
Caroline Kisko, from the Kennel Club said: “The fact that the RSPCA continues to make such unhelpful statements with regard to the health of pedigree dogs is extremely regrettable but we will continue to endeavour to work with them despite their stated position – for the benefit of dogs. The Kennel Club is dedicated to improving the health and welfare of dogs through responsible breeding and will continue to use Crufts as a platform to educate breeders and the public about the importance of joining us on this quest.”
The documentary, Pedigree Dogs Exposed, aired last month, showed many dogs suffering from genetically induced illnesses, including epilepsy.
Three quarters of Britain’s seven million dogs are pedigree and it is estimated that veterinary bills now amount to £10 million a week to cover what the documentary makers, backed up by evidence from the RSPCA and others, claimed are increasing cases of ill health.
The Kennel Club, which runs Crufts and is the oldest all-breed club in the world, accepts more than 200,000 registrations a year.
Crufts, named after its founder Charles Cruft who worked with French dog breeders, began in 1891 when the first show was held in the Royal Agricultural Hall, Islington. In 1948 the Kennel Club took it over and it took place at Olympia for the first time.
After the documentary a club spokesman said: “90 per cent of all pure-breed dogs were healthy” and claimed the programme had been biased.
The programme showed a prize-winning Cavalier King Charles spaniel suffering from syringomyelia, a condition that occurs when a dog’s skull is too small for its brain.
Clare Rusbridge, Veterinary neurologist, said in the film: “The cavalier’s brain is like a size 10 foot shoved into a size 6 shoe – it doesn’t fit.”
In a statement the Kennel Club said: "Dog shows are fundamentally designed to reward those dogs that meet a particular breed standard, which is the blueprint for a healthy dog."
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what a stupid and dangerous thing the RSPCA have now done in choosing a self publising stunt over the opportunity to work WITH the KC in improving good healthy pedigree breeding practices.
its a very sad day indeed when an animal protection charity puts canine welfare second to good press coverage
Rebecca, Euxton, UK
Most appropriate decision by the RSPCA. They have their priorities in order.
All dog rescue groups and charities should follow suit.
It will be a good indication to dog rescue supporters as to the priorities of each organisation.
Those who prioritise money will attend Crufts and other KC events. Those who prioritise dogs will not.
There will be 'political' arguments offered by some dog rescues to 'justify' their continued attendance at Crufts and KC events.
Hype about 'working with the KC to make improvements' and arguments about keeping doors open to enable influence for the better - but it's too late for that. They should have used any influence many years ago instead of looking the other way and taking the KC's money.
Now, the best way to make a change is a clean sweep and new beginning.
So those who really do care about dogs will disassociate themselves with KC activities.
This will be a true litmus test for dog rescue groups and will demonstrate who is worthy of public support.
We, the public, will vote with our wallets.
Mike, York, UK
How stupid. The R.S.P.C.A are withdrawing their welfair stands from Crufts and Discover dogs. Just shot themselves in the foot I would say. It would make more sence to have more people there promoting welfair of dogs. An the even funnier bit is no one will give a dam if they are there or not.
Mrs C Green, Hastings, England
I work for an Animal Rescue where expensive 'breed' dogs are dumped on a daily basis.
The breeders are in it for the money and inbreeding and deformities have gone hand in hand for years.
Good on the RSPCA for making a stand, but what about 'cosmetic euthanasia' ? That should be next
Jan R
Jan Robinson, Liverpool, Merseyside
Mark in Clevedon, I too have 2 Cavalier King Charles Spaniels here in America. I am more concerned with temperment and health of the dogs rather than their perfect coat colors or body confirmation. I hope that maybe the ASPCA will follow suit and put similar pressure on Westminster and the AKC.
Leah, Tucson, USA
Not all breeders are crue. My last two dogs were 'rescued' from breeders when they've discovered genetic ailments. They stopped breeding from them instantly. I was stringently 'vetted' before being allowed to take them on. They knew their dogs would have a better quality of life with a family.
Derek Smith, Brighton, UK
Heavens - 7million dogs in Britain. Is it me, but does it not look a bit odd taking a dog for a walk. I' m sure they preferred the days when they were wolves ,and free of strange obsessed doggy people.
iain rae, tunbridge wells, t.w.
I have 2 healthy Cavalier King Charles dogs. I am quite disgusted with these Crufts type breeders who are in it for the money and the fame. NOT for the wellfair and enhancement of the breed. These people should be banned from keeping and breeding dogs.
Mark , Clevedon, UK
While I agree that the RSPCA is doing the right thing it makes me wonder about their motives - surely they must have known about the breeding standards before they were publicised in the documentary?
Jess, Bath, UK
Well, thank goodness for Mark Evans and the RSPCA.
For years I have looked for something in the RSPCA to support and at last here it is.
Who and what is the Kennel Club to be all powerful in the world of dogs?
Self elected and only in it for themselves.
Alan Hargreaves, Hloywell, UK
For once the RSPCA has taken the correct line in the interests of the animals it says it protects. Well done te BBC for highlghting it - 'tho we couldn't see it in Scotland!
Alex, forres, uk
Well done RSPCA & BBC. Breeders who openly support this cruel practise must be banned from Crufts and prosecuted. The Kennel Club must be seen to outlaw breeders who openly continue this barbaric practice. Cancel Crufts until they can show animals that are 'normal' not bred to 'owners spec'
Trevor Coles, Cramlington, England
I would hope that the Kennel club will finally come to it's sences and do something about what is clearly a huge welfare issue for many thousands of owners and animal lovers
Toby, Biggleswade, England
for me the RSPCA lost their credibility with the fox hunting and a lot of us withdrew our support this is a move in the right direction for what they should stand for .
yes I own a pedigree springer with a docked tail for his own good and from working lines as it should be
Ron Sealey, Croydon, England
I am 100% behind the RSPCA, it is cruel to breed dogs with knowledge that the offspring will suffer pain in thier lives, how can breeders call themselves 'dog lovers'. The Kennel club is irresponsible, as they can check the hertiage of a puppy and fine breeders for this behaviour, or remove them.
Anita, Liverpool,
This was the only decent action possible by the RSPCA. Crufts now needs to stamp out the shameful mockery that passes under their noses. About time current breeding practises were exposed to public scrutiny.
Terence Park, Burnley,
Speaking to a group of local small animal vets recently, I was shocked to hear that they felt 50% of their work involved problems caused by inherited genetic disease.
The sad thing is that many people buy dogs based on a pedigree status believing that this equates to a healthy animal.
Simon, Devon,
I didn't even realise the RSCA had a stand at Crufts anyway - they never made their presence felt there! Weren't they actually banned from Crufts a few years ago? Why did they go back if they disapprove of it so much?Fewer trade stands can only be a good thing - it'll give more room for the dogs!
Jan, Warwick,
Well done RSPCA - at last!
Katie, York, UK
Thank God the RSPCA have finally come to their senses. Showing any animal is about the owner's needs and not the animal, who, in this case would rather be rolling in mud in a field and leading a proper dogs life.
Georgina
georgina jay, ipswich, england
This move by the RSPCA is the right, indeed only, one they could make. The issue now is whether the BBC will continue to spend licence fee payers money on broadcasting a canine beauty pageant which was described by its very own documentary as 'the greatest animal welfare scandal of our time'.
Ryan O'Meara, editor K9 Magazine, East Mids, England
It is good to know that the RSPCA have pulled out of Crufts at last.
But, one has to wonder why they were not the people initiating the changes that needed to take place?
The Kennel Club must be made to put their house in order.
Are the RSPCA up to that task?
Angela Busfield, Market drayton, Shropshire
I really don't see how walking away from Crufts helps to improve matters. I think that working with people to take the issue forwards is more contructive, so one can only question the motives of those at the RSPCA.
Mike, Woodbridge,
"90 per cent of all pure-breed dogs were healthy". This is only the dogs they know about and still means at leat 10 per cent of pure-breed dogs are not, which is an awful lot of dogs!
David Leslie, Perth, Scotland
So why does the RSPCA not pursue the breeders who knowingly breed and sell fundamentally deformed dogs that will live a life of pain?
Anthony Whale, Sudbury, UK
About time the RSPCA took a stand against Breeders! How anyone is allowed to breed dogs when so many are euthanised each day due to the lack of homes is beyond me!
Breeders should get a real job and stop pimping their pets for money!
Chrissy, London, UK
I always believed it was the job of the RSPCA, not the BBC, to highlight and safeguard animal wellbeing. Well done BBC, for FINALLY showing the dark side of purebreds on a large scale. Shame on you RSPCA for not realising this sooner. Let's check other in-breedings- eg.cats, horses while we're at it
Nick, London,
It's about time someone took a stand against breeders who flout every rule in the book. One has only to walk around any district to see dogs with dislocated hips, breathing problems, heart and kidney problems to understand the devastation these terrible people have brought upon our animals.
Gilmartin, Bristol, England