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When Mandy O’Sullivan and her husband Richard bought a stone farmhouse near the town of Eymet in the Dordogne five years ago, they thought it was for good.
They sold their house in Kent and spent heavily on restoring their new home.
However, like thousands of Brits abroad, the O’Sullivans’ expatriate dream has been ruined by sterling’s collapse against the euro in recent weeks and they have joined a burgeoning exodus to the UK.
“When we started out here, the euro was 1.50 to the pound, now it’s down to 1.07. When you’re on a pension, it’s frightening,” said Mandy O’Sullivan. “It’s a wrench to leave. The countryside is beautiful here, you get so much space for your money.”
Even before the precipitous fall of sterling against the euro this month, the 130,000 Britons who have settled in France in recent years were finding it difficult to maintain their standard of living.
Gone are the days when the O’Sullivans could savour a four-course meal, with wine, for €12.50 per head.
“The cost of living has shot up in France, for things like food and utilities,” she said. “Our electricity bill is up 45% over the past year.” She also said she was eager to see more of her grandchildren in Britain.
Sidney Wynn-Simmonds, 73, another British resident of Eymet, said: “Our pensions have dropped in value by a third. Before, we’d go out to the restaurant once or twice a week, now it’s once in a blue moon for a birthday or something special.”
His wife Irmen added: “I’ll go to the market rather than the shops because it’s cheaper. We don’t have aperitifs, only from time to time.”
In Britain, removal firms are receiving multiple orders from expat families wanting to move back.
“Very few people are moving out and there’s definitely been a sharp increase in people coming back from France and the rest of Europe in recent months,” said Dean Phillips, the managing director of FJ Phillips & Son Removals in Gillingham, Kent.
“We’ve already got 10 families booked in to move home in January. It’s unbelievable – normally there is nothing like that at this time of year.”
The O’Sullivans and other expats trying to return to the UK are finding it nearly impossible to sell their European properties, however.
Property prices in southern France are estimated to have fallen by an average of 10% in the past year as British buyers become increasingly rare.
Meanwhile, estate agents talk of discounts of up to 25% on the deals that are sealed. Several estate agencies in Eymet have recently laid off staff.
Stephanie Ward, of Valadié estate agency in Eymet, said the downturn in business had been especially marked since September when the pound’s slide accelerated.
“The British owners who do manage to sell are quids in as far as the sale goes because they get more pounds for their euros. But in the last three months there haven’t been many British buyers because they’re terrified,” she said.
Eymet is considered the epi-centre of what is often referred to as Dordogneshire. The town has its own cricket team, along with shops selling such delicacies as HP Sauce and John Smith’s bitter.
Large family homes are often bought for a fifth of the price of a similar property in Somerset or Devon.
Some locals who earn their living serving British expats are concerned by the decrease in spending.
“Businesses which cater for the British are feeling the pinch,” said Rupert Bache, a Briton who runs Le Pub Gambetta on Eymet’s main square with his French wife Mathilde. “We see fewer British people and several of those who used to come for lunch now come for just a coffee.”
The same woes are talked of in Provence, popularised as a British outpost in Peter Mayle’s book, A Year in Provence.
Trevor Yorke and his wife live on the border of Provence and Languedoc. “Most of my income is derived from letting my house back in England and that’s in sterling,” said Yorke, 62. “I would live very cheaply if I had to in order to stay here.
“There’s no doubt about it. After Christmas we will really have to pull in our belts and be careful what we spend to see ourselves through this period.”
Some expatriates have resorted to short-term scrimping to survive. “I know people who’d like to sell but can’t because the market is bad,” said Charles Clarke, 66, a former financial adviser who has lived near Eymet for eight years.
“A lot of people have gone to the UK for an extended stay this Christmas because their pension goes further there. Another trick which has taken on is to order things from Marks & Spencer, they’ll send stuff out for just £10,” he said.
It may take more than a few thrifty habits to stop the sun setting on their way of life, however. At the beginning of the month French News slid into administration after serving British readers in the Dordogne for 20 years. “French dream turns into a nightmare”, read a headline in one of the final editions.
Additional reporting: Roger Waite
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Part 2: Anywhere in Europe almost has to be better than rip-off spendaholic Britain where greedy finance officials have ruined the economy with the aid of silly buyers. Mortgages of 150% for buyers who would normally not qualify for 60%? As just reported by a new arrival who worked in a UK bank.
B J Deller, Marbella, Spain
If France is very much like Spain where we live, I would try and stay there. Apart from the corrupt officials in some areas and they are being weeded out now and punished, the properties in Spain are also nosediving in price but I forecast the whole credit crunch four years ago and saved our cash.
B J Deller, Marbella, Spain
Ian, you have to sell your house to benefit, and most people can't.
Dot, you clearly don't know any French people. I was at a French party on Saturday and all they talked about was how stressed and poor they are. Helene is right.
Melanie, Roquecor, France
Chris, on a sterling income perhaps electricity has gone up that much in real terms.
David, we are bringing up a family on a sterling income and it's crippling us. Nothing to do with that dreadful word 'integration'. Sympathy rather than 'I'm alright Jack' might be more decent?
Melanie, Roquecor, France
Just forget about exchange rates and the British obsession with house prices - it's irrelevent. We have lost loads of (virtual) money on our UK assets. But, so what? We live here, work here, get paid in euros and spend euros. Stop trying to bring a little England to France. Integrate. Enjoy.
David, Bretagne, France
Helene , Of course France is facing huge economic reform and stresses,, just prefer having it here then in Uk,,for some of the above reasons
Also Im very fortunate living in the Loire Valley and have lots of lovely French friends, I also run a business, which no doubt will not thrive so well ;
Dot, Riviere, Chinon, France
Lots of good food and wine. Decent weather. Good culture. True. Too many expats not interested in anything but the good life. Sadly. Won't miss them.
Dordogneshire, Eymet, little perhaps but it borders the Lot-et-Garonne and not the department of the Lot. And little England it certainly is.
M Stevens, Le Temple sur Lot, France
I think somebody must be stealing Mandy's electricity. I have been here over 6 years and our EDF bills have hardly gone up at all and any increase can only be the same as the official inflation rate. Our version of council take went up by 1.8% this year which is the bigest increase we have ever had.
Chris, Carcassonne, France
I do wish people would stop referring to Eyment as the epicentre of 'Dordogneshire'. Eymet is very much on the border with the Lot region, and the Dordogne region covers 2500km² - hardly the epicentre, it's very much a fringe town and a little one at that.
Susie, Dordogne, France
Dot, I would love to know how living in France, per se, equates to "no stress". France is facing huge reform and its own economic crisis. Most French people are stressed and worried about the future and are seeing their purchasing power diminish year on year. Is it France you live in or a fantasy?
Helene, Strasbourg, France
At least we have the best health system in the world, some of the best wines in the world, the most gourmand food in the world, least congested roads and no stress, as well as the wonderful French Culture and friends ;; What more can one ask at any price ???
Dot, Riviere, France
France will be none the worse without them.
Neil, Gloucestershire, England
If property prices have fallen by 10 percent in the last year while the pound has fallen from 1.5 to 1.0 against the euro then returning Brits are sitting on a handsome profit. Especially since prices in Britain have fallen faster than 10 percent.
Ian , Frederick , USA