By Peter Stothard
Star musicians and your favourite Times writers at the Albert Hall
Monday, March 10
“SO THEY are all against me, is that it?” Tony Blair is sitting back on a
swivel chair in his “den” with his finger on a list of names. Around him is
his “team”, squashed on the sofas, leaning against the table, hungry-eyed on
the silver fruit bowl, perching uncomfortably against a window into the
Downing Street garden.
An honest answer would be: “Yes, Prime Minister.”
Alastair Campbell does not say anything. The Director of Communications and
Strategy does not need to.
Tony Blair knows already. He has asked ITN for an opportunity to counter the
fears of women opposed to war, women like those who are today shouting
outside his house that he is a traitor to the Labour cause, a killer of
children and a nearly war criminal. He calls it his “masochism strategy”.
The “all against me” question is no sign of paranoia. Virtually everyone who
wants to speak to him this week is against him. The leaders of France and
Germany, the Leader of the House of Commons, the leading figures in the
trade unions, about half his own MPs, including Cabinet Minister Clare
Short, all oppose war against Saddam Hussein.
The paper in front of him now, propped up on his desk between a banana and a
picture of his three-year-old son, Leo, is part of the challenge he has set
himself to change minds. It lists the names and life stories of the women
chosen for the Trevor McDonald television special tonight. If they were not
“all against” him, they would not be there.
“There seems a lot of military?” he queries.
“Yeah, they’ve lost sons in the last Gulf War; they’ve got husbands in Kuwait
now; they’re worried that no one at home thinks the war is justified this
time.” This bit of rough comfort to the man about to face the television
lights is Campbell’s first contribution to the briefing session.
He speaks slowly with a slight drawl, looking down at his mobile phone for
news. He is seated on the arm of the sofa, the seat closest to the Prime
Minister, in front of the tall blue leather doors which lead to the Cabinet
Room. “And there’s a girl from Australia who lost her boyfriend in the Bali
bomb and a woman whose husband is a human shield at one of Saddam’s power
stations.”
The Prime Minister stares hard at the list, twisting it as though to find its
weakest point. There is only the barest chance now that war can be avoided.
The vital need now, he says, is that everyone of goodwill, at home and
abroad, keeps up the pressure on the Iraqi leader. When his International
Development Secretary articulates the worries outside and describes his
policy as “reckless, reckless, reckless”, it is a hindrance as well as a
challenge.
“And how is Trevor going to deal with Clare?” he asks sharply. “He is going to
get her over with first,” whispers Campbell as though the very name were a
curse. “But look at it this way,” he goes on. “The bulletins are only going
to want the stuff on her. So you can just keep the rest nice and general.”
Before facing the fray, Tony Blair faces the long mirror that fills the wall
between the two windows onto his garden. It is hard to know what he sees.
What his team sees is a man who is thinner-faced and darker-eyed than six
months ago. What journalists see, and describe almost daily now, is a man
under impossible pressure, whose skin colour declares sleepless nights and
anxious days.
Officially, he has a cold, a virus “that won’t go away”. There is a make-up
man outside waiting, whatever the cause of his troubles, to adjust their
worst effects.
“It’s all very well being a pacifist,” the Prime Minister says suddenly, still
with his back to his team. “But to be a pacifist after September 11, that is
something different. It is all new now, terrible threat, terrorist weapons,
terrorist states. That is what people here have to understand.”
He returns to the list. “How many anti-Americans?” Campbell punches out a
text-message on his phone in a manner suggesting that the answer is obvious.
For the first time Jonathan Powell shows an interest. This boyish former
Washington diplomat does not always seem as dominant as Campbell or as
personally close as the Political Director, Sally Morgan, currently propped
against the front of the desk. But Powell is the Chief of Staff.
Ten Downing Street is his domain. He does not want to talk about ITN. He has
UN problems, Chileans and Mexicans and a Security Council member in Africa
whose leader is ill, can barely even be spoken to by telephone and may need
a visit.
Tony Blair makes most diplomatic calls in this “den”. Civil servants do not
recall a Prime Minister who has “worked the phones” so much. Whenever he is
firmly in control or is gently keeping a friendship warm, he has his feet up
on the desk. If he has his head hunched forward, he is making a case that
his hearer does not want to hear.
Powell’s characteristic position is to be listening in at his desk outside,
ear-piece jammed to the side of his head. He has to concentrate intently on
every “Hi, George” against the murmur of news from a flat-screen television
on the wall.
This is not yet time for an office sandpit and model tanks with flags. The
prime and most pressing battlefield is at the United Nations, for the
so-called “second resolution” requiring an invasion of Iraq if Saddam does
not disarm. The second is for Labour support, which will be needed for war
whether the second resolution is won or not. The third is for public
support, particularly from those groups who most hate what seems certain
soon to happen.
In the mirror on the wall of the den the Prime Minister can see all the faces
in the room. If there is a common feeling here, apart from fatigue and the
need for lunch, it is impatience. Everyone works together but each has a
different bit of the battle that comes first. Morgan sees war through party
eyes; Powell sees through foreign eyes; Campbell has the eyes of the media.
Tony Blair looks down at the fruit bowl, takes a green apple and chews it
very slowly as though obeying some half-remembered health hints.
Campbell’s pager buzzes. He glances down and announces that an anti-war Tory
whip has just resigned over his party’s support for the Government. “In fact
he hasn’t just resigned. He decided to quit last Wednesday but thought he’d
keep back the news till a quieter day.”
Everyone laughs. The tension is relaxed. It may not be the sharpest piece of
political irony but it is a joke that the team can share.
Mocking Conservatives is where everyone here began; and opportunities at the
moment are scarce. If the French or the Russians frustrate the efforts at
the UN, and if Clare Short’s cries inflame more Labour opposition, a victory
in Parliament may be possible only with Opposition support. Tony Blair, for
seven years the toast of his party, could soon be“toast” or, as Americans
put it,“history”.
The first words from the make-up man confirm every immediate fear. “I’ve just
come from doing the women,” he says, putting down his transparent plastic
eyeliner case. “They are very angry. They’ve been stuck in the room for
ages. The camera lights are on and they’re very hot and . . .”
He pauses to deliver what is, in his view, by far the worst sign of
prime-ministerial danger — “hardly any of them wear make-up”.
After Tony Blair’s forehead has been powdered for the cameras and the most
analysed facial lines in Britain have been hidden beneath kindly
“concealer”, there are a few last points. “Shall I say anything about the UN
timetable?” The den is suddenly filled with overlapping cries of “wiggle
room”, “full and immediate compliance” and “dramatic change of mind by
Saddam”.
“Am I frustrated by Clare Short’s action or distracted?” he asks. This is just
filling time till the three-minute stage call. The ordeal may be in the
Foreign Office Map Room. But this is theatre now. Campbell and Co are the
producers, wishing they had a better audience, cursing modern television for
seeing ranters and emoters as the only “real people”, but helpless to do
much about it. The bums are already on the seats. The star has to perform.
The “three minutes” extends longer than would be allowed in the West End,
almost up to rock star levels of lateness. The Prime Minister is still at
his desk, not so much now “working the phones” as being worked by them.
There are anxious calls now, not just from the White House but from Labour
politicians, all of a seniority requiring a Prime Ministerial chat, all
wanting to know “what Clare — and he — are bloody well up to”.
The Blair column eventually assembles in the hall behind the 10 Downing Street
door. The decoration at this end is dull, almost domestic, by comparison
with the Cabinet room and den. The black and white tiled floor is piled with
tempting replenishment for the fruit bowl: boxes of oranges, apples and
bananas. This was originally the back entrance to the office and it is still
where the “Sainsbury’s to You” van comes.
The team goes first, ignoring shouts from reporters about its leader’s future.
The Prime Minister is told to wait 20 seconds to let everyone else keep out
of his camera shot. The small patch of sky above is grey and cold. But by
this stage he is reminded of the rising heat and sweat ahead.
He catches up quickly. “The boss didn’t want to wait,” says the detective
apologetically as together they all stride up to the room. Portraits of
Wellington and Nelson look down there on a sight that neither of those great
British heroes would have seen as very pretty.
Nor was it very pretty, the inquest back in Downing Street agrees nervously.
The slow hand-clapping was a disgrace. Maybe ITV wouldn’t broadcast that
bit. OK, so probably they would. But there were only four slow-handers. And
they were about as representative as a Socialist Workers’ circus. Trevor
McDonald couldn’t control them. One woman was suspiciously expert on Yemen.
Not even Nelson in his hero-of-the-Nile days could have handled the
humidity. Had Blair thought when he first joined the Labour Party that he
would end up sending B52s over Baghdad? What sort of question is that? And
as for “I married a human shield”, God help us.
Tony Blair seems the least bothered of anyone by the fiasco. At least no one
will ever be able to say that he slunk in his bunker. He had to preface
almost every answer with the phrase “I know I am not going to change your
mind but . . .”
He had a fresh powdering at each commercial break and would have benefited
from more.
Why does he do it? He has desperately wanted Saddam to crack without a war. He
is desperate that there is now so small a chance of that. He knows that
George Bush will not wait long enough for diplomats and persuaders to do
everything that they want to do. But he will not stop being a persuader and
diplomat. He sees those arts as virtues in themselves.
In his first years as Prime Minister Tony Blair was always anxious about how
he appeared. In his second term he has cared less. Campbell, communicator in
the first phase, strategist of the second, shrugs the McDonald mess away.
The rest return to answer “slow-handclap” questions from the press and “no
UN support, no support from me” threats from MPs.
By the time Tony Blair is back on “the phones” again, a bigger would-be
peacemaker has begun to make war almost certain. President Chirac, it is
rumoured, will commit himself on television tonight to vetoing any second
resolution that permits an automatic attack on Iraq. The Prime Minister does
not like to be angry, still less to show anger.
But he is angry now. “This is such a foolish thing to do at this moment in the
world’s history. The very people who should be strengthening the
international institutions are undermining and playing around.”
Why should Chileans or Africans take the risk of voting for war at the UN if
France is going to ensure that their vote is never counted? This is
“irresponsible”. He goes upstairs to the flat to see Leo.
Other bits of Downing Street life do not stop. This evening Tony and Cherie
Blair are hosts to “special needs” teachers. By 6pm the state dining rooms
are thronged with educators of the word-blind, the half-deaf and the
behaviourally challenged. It is the first reception for them ever held here.
The Prime Minister barely mentions Iraq. “Domestic delivery” must survive
foreign demands, he insisted in an NHS reform meeting at breakfast today. He
is drumming out the same message at the end. He denies fiercely that he has
embraced the moral complexities of “abroad” because he is bored now by
better health and education.
“Special needs” turns out to be a field that is hardly less full of mines and
feuding than the borders of Kuwait. Some party-goers want children with
“learning difficulties” to be educated separately; some want their teaching
to be in the same schools as other children; all want more government money;
most think that government money would be better spent on their own project
than on the project of the woman with the cheese straw across the room.
With his mind split between the fleshy bulk of the French President,
broadcasting his veto now somewhere in Paris, and the tiny fragile
interpreter for the deaf, to whom he offers the stool from which he has
already begun to speak, he gives an address which, as a man at the front
says to his neighbour, gives something for everyone without giving anyone
really anything. This admirer sees political mastery. “I don’t know how he
does it. If I were him, I would be on Lomitol now.”
Is that some new chemical cosh for the classroom? “No, it’s the stuff you take
for food poisoning. I’d be shitting myself right now if I were him. God
knows how he sleeps at night.”
Friday, March 14
THE most important phone call today is about to be put through to the den.
Diplomatic calls are set up like meetings — by comms-men and clerks. There are
top-security “Brents” for the White House, which are wheeled about from
place to place. But some lines seem no different from BT standard.
The first buzzing comes at an unused, finger-marked phone-extension pushed
into the corner beneath Leo’s birthday plate. From outside there is a
cursing and a scrabbling. Finally, the receiver on the desk rings.
“Hello, Mr Chairman. It’s Tony Blair here.”
The Prime Minister leans forward for the latest word from the West Bank.
“It’s good to speak to you, and how are you?” Tony Blair nods as though neck
movement might force the words through the noise.
He looks much stronger today. If the Palestinian leader were to ask in return
“How are you, Mr Blair?” he could receive an honest “Better, thank you” in
reply. The cold has subsided. Any last traces of his panda-look are hidden
under full make-up for his next event, a televised press conference for
journalists from the Middle East.
“We’ve got to take this forward, Mr Chairman.”
There is a gentle pleading in the Prime Minister’s voice.
The “this” is the so-called “road map” to a hypothetical place in 2005 where
there will be two peaceful states instead of Israel and the Palestinian
camps. The map has been drawn in Washington, Moscow, Brussels and the UN. In
Jerusalem it is not much liked. In the West Bank it is not much trusted.
President Bush has announced a few minutes ago that he will publish it as
soon as Arafat has handed effective power to Abu Mazen, the new Prime
Minister.
Whatever Yassir Arafat says is overheard by an intent Jonathan Powell through
his earpiece outside. This is a short call but one which might easily go
wrong.
George Bush will not talk to Arafat. The man with his elbows hard against the
Downing Street desk has to do reassurance for two. After a few minutes the
receiver at the other end is handed to Abu Mazen, the symbolic shift as Tony
Blair hopes it will be.
“Congratulations,” he says to Abu Mazen, relaxing visibly now that
he is working the phone with a man he can do business with instead of an
awkward legend. His aim is to ensure that the road map is not torn up on the
Gaza Strip before it is even seen.
“I know, I know,” he says impatiently when Arafat returns to the line.
“Yes, Mr Chairman, this is precisely to end the suffering of the Palestinian
people.”
He rubs the side of his face where the make-up is irritating at the neck of
his bright-pink shirt. He listens for several minutes more. “Thank you, Mr
Chairman.”
He puts the phone back on its cradle, picks up a fresh tie and goes to face
the cameras.
The sitting area outside the State Dining Room, decorated with paintings of
scientists, as many as possible of them women scientists, is packed with
Arab and Israeli reporters. A green-and-gilt set of chairs, the pride of the
Downing Street furniture supervisors, is strewn with tripods and lens caps.
Thirty minutes later Tony Blair is walking by the flat-screen in front of
Powell’s desk. The press conference is over. He has managed to turn most
questions to the Middle East and away from Iraq. The road to a Palestinian
state may be long. But it is also the necessary short road to reassuring his
own MPs in the war vote next Tuesday. To abuse a Blair phrase, he must be
“tough on terrorism and tough on the causes of terrorism”.
There is another awkward necessity, too. His most immediate journey is to the
Azores on Sunday. The President is insisting on a 24-hour ultimatum to
Saddam. This could have as bad an effect in Parliament as any good that
might come from success with Arafat.
Tony Blair is keen to know from his spokesmen whether the Azores or the road
map is going to be the main story of the evening. His aides, like all
political aides, like to give their boss good news. But a “War Council” in
the middle of the Atlantic, they suggest, will have stronger appeal.
The Prime Minister looks up at the television picture in which a Palestinian
representative is damning Bush’s motives. “They’ve got to be told,
Jonathan,” he says. “This is their chance. If they don’t use it they’ll lose
it.”
He turns into the den by himself and closes the door.
Sunday, March 16
“You look all right. You’ve got to go.”
The flat, friendly tones of Sally Morgan sink from the top landing of the flat
into the hall. In the half-darkness the rooms resemble the site of a hastily
finished children’s party. The Thomas the Tank Engine train set
is overflowing its box. At the bottom of the stairs, as though beguiling the
Prime Minister to stumble, is a baby-sized drum kit with BAND in large
letters on the bass. The music on the piano is the second page of “I Tawt I
Taw a Puddy Tat a Creeping Up on Me”.
Morgan’s voice is tense. Everyone this morning has been tense. A flawless
guide to the mood in No 10 is Vera, the laughing Irish “messenger”, normally
in her newly issued government uniform, today in a generous brown jumper.
Messengers are more than tea-makers and paper-movers here. They are continuity
and a kind of comfort. “If you want to know who really keeps this place,
here she is,” says the Prime Minister of the woman who now walks through
with a cup of coffee, moving her free outstretched hand like a balance, palm
down. Something dangerous is going on. Later tonight, when news comes in
from the Azores, the result has somehow got to be more support for “my boy
Tone”, who is in his bedroom now changing from Sunday morning clothes to his
summit suit, not more revolt.
At this morning’s meeting for the team, Party Chairman John Reid, in leather
jacket and builder’s jeans, was facing Gordon Brown, black-suited fresh from Breakfast
with Frost. Others showed off a startling range of “smart-casual” and
marathon kit. It looked strange but the mood has made the Prime Minister
feel a little better at a time which, he admits with understatement, has
become unexpectedly “tough”.
While Morgan waits to give the final check to shoes, shirt and tie, she gives
him the most optimistic political report that she can. The whips are “on
course” to win Tuesday’s vote. But they have not won it yet.
This is the lowest point so far. A visit to church has not calmed him much.
When worship is accompanied by detectives, and at random places selected for
daily reasons of security, even prayer is not what it was. He is restless,
wanting certainty before there is certainty to be had.
He is leaving today on a road to war which is not the one he planned. He long
believed that he would have the United Nations securely behind him and thus
the great majority of his party securely behind him. Outside Downing Street
it is a rumour that Robin Cook will resign from the Cabinet tomorrow;
inside, it is a certainty.
Now the problem is presentation. The time is past when he could think that
Saddam was serious. But it is vital that no part of the trip today, neither
the communiqué nor a careless word at the press conference, makes war
absolutely inevitable and makes more ministers want to follow the Leader of
the House. There has to be an ultimatum to Saddam; there also needs to be a
way out, though not one, he concedes, that the Iraqi dictator is likely now
to use.
Tony Blair appears at the top of the stairs. Behind him is a family photograph
of his friend Bill Clinton, whose failed and cautious second term is held as
a permanent reminder of what he does not want for himself.
In the same picture is Jacques Chirac, now his fiercest foe, with Leo as a
baby, “symbole du Royaume-Uni”, as the French President’s handwritten
inscription runs.
He pauses as though he is about to make a sweeping entrance, remembers his
soft brown leather bag, clean shirts, new ties, and sets off out the door
with his political director behind.
The last politician to shake his hand before he climbs into the green Daimler
is John Reid who promises him, with somewhat weighty Glasgow wit, that he
“won’t have resigned” before he gets back home. The Prime Minister responds
to his leather-jacketed enforcer with a look of tired leaden irony of his
own.
An hour later, in the first-class cabin of the 777 bound for the Azores, Tony
Blair studies papers for the summit under the inquisitorial eye of Sir David
Manning, his chief foreign policy adviser, and the more playful, permanently
amused gaze of Matthew Rycroft, the Foreign Office private secretary, who is
finishing negotiations on the words for the final communiqué.
The balance between politics and diplomacy has shifted. When the Prime
Minister listens to Campbell and Morgan he is a man hearing news from home;
he knows most of it already. When he listens to Manning, he is hearing news
from far beyond himself, probabilities and problems that he does not always
know. This veteran of Moscow and the Middle East peace process, soon to be
Ambassador to Washington, is slight in body, the palest in a group of often
very pale faces. When Tony Blair calls for him, his voice rises a tone. He
does not like him to be far away.
Alastair Campbell is now exchanging faxed drafts of Robin Cook’s resignation
letter and the Prime Minister’s ritual thanks. This reply has to be seen as
generous, enough perhaps for Cook to hold out hopes of preferment as a
European Commissioner if Tony Blair survives. The seat marked “Baroness
Morgan of Huyton” is empty. After her early morning of sartorial and
political reassurance, Sally Morgan has stayed behind to battle for votes.
British Airways has decorated the cabin with a black-and-white photograph of
shifting desert sands, a thoughtful touch to relax a traveller ticking his
way through Iraqi telegrams. No one has felt the need to remove the
in-flight magazine, Shopping the World, from the side pocket. Back in
Westminster that is exactly what opponents think Tony Blair is doing today,
saving his relationship with George Bush but shopping the rest of the world
without a care.
Tuesday, March 18
THIS is the speech which, commentators say, has to be the best of Tony Blair’s
life. Sally Morgan worries that the arguments in the draft text are too
academic. David Manning is worried about details that may cause problems
when it is read in the White House and elsewhere. No one thinks it is
exactly as it ought to be.
The words in the file under the Prime Minister’s arm as he enters his House of
Commons office were first set down last Saturday, the day before he survived
the passage to the Azores. If he had not started then he would not have had
any quiet time to think about them at all. He has written the speech alone,
in longhand in blue ink, high in the small sitting room of the flat,
surrounded by books on Islam and John Lennon CDs.
The thoughts behind the speech go back farther, to September 11, 2001 and
before. Those MPs who are surprised to find themselves lobbying their leader
against war have not been listening to him carefully enough. They are like
friends of a man who has long said he is leaving his wife or taking holy
orders. He has given every sign of doing what he has decided is the right
thing. He has rearranged his bank accounts and spoken about his plans to
anyone who cared to listen. But few did care to listen because few believed
that he would actually do it.
There are about 50 MPs on the final “wobbler” lists of Hilary Armstrong, the
grey-suited Chief Whip, and David Hanson, the patient Welsh Parliamentary
Private Secretary. There is no point now in bringing in either those who
have always hated Tony Blair or those who have hated him since he sacked
them from their jobs. The MPs who will be invited later to pass by Hanson’s
beleaguered desk and on to the Prime Minister’s sofa are those who have come
to see themselves as Blairites but have been left behind by what Tony Blair
has become.
The Prime Minister and his team are partly to blame for these
misunderstandings. There is less “spinning” of stories to press and
Parliament now; but some MPs have moved directly from not believing Blair
speeches to not reading them. Partly the problem is in the language demanded
by the prewar negotiations: acronyms, paragraphs and numbered resolutions
are not matters for passion.
But most incomprehension of Tony Blair by his parliamentary colleagues comes
from their preferring their own view of him, a man with a magic instinct for
winning elections, to his own view of himself, a man prepared to use what he
has won to back his own instincts. He has built up what he calls “layers of
toughness” and not everyone has noticed.
It is just before midday. There are 30 minutes left before the speech must
begin. On the refectory table, in the long side of the L-shaped room, the
Prime Minister sits staring at a typed text, a fountain pen and a dozen
bottles of whisky. The bottles are for signature not sustenance. Every week,
whether they like their leader or not, MPs send up bottles and photographs
to be signed for supporters. Perhaps some of that wristwork and ink (there
is a certain dexterity required to write one’s name against a curved piece
of glass) will bring an extra vote or two tonight. In the meantime each new
signature is a pause between waves of thoughts.
Suddenly there is a sound of rustling paper that is almost orchestral. As
pages with blue-inked amendments are pushed out to the typists outside,
everyone has a point to be made. Manning does not like the word
“concessions” for “the pages of incomprehensible Arabic” offered to the UN
by Saddam. Morgan still thinks it takes a long time to get any rhythm.
With 15 minutes remaining, Tony Blair stands up and asks: “History, in or
out?” There is a long section in the text about appeasement in the Thirties.
Some like it. Some don’t. There may be veteran Labour MPs, those who did
their thinking early in the Spanish Civil War, who will support a war
dressed in anti-Fascist clothes. But there are no votes to be won in
attacking “new appeasers”; there are too many of them. Perhaps a “general
link between then and now” may do some good, says Manning. His look suggests
the result would not grade highly in an Oxford historiography paper.
Ten minutes before the deadline, the Prime Minister asks what precisely Chirac
said about the UN veto and when. He does not get an immediate answer. There
is no raising of voice. An e-mail is sent — and to general amazement is
returned in some 90 seconds.
This is where Tony Blair, the parliamentarian and Prime Minister is separated
from Tony Blair, the leader of a Downing Street team. He alone has to make
the choices based on the audience in the Chamber down below. He is not
focused on Campbell or Powell now. At other times they seem to be managing
him. At this time they are only watching him.
Various dates and details are still in dispute right up until the moment that
Morgan calls “That’s it”. The difference between Monday nights and Tuesday
mornings has become clouded by fatigue. Santiago time? Washington time? No
more time. Tony Blair takes the text out of the room in the same file in
which it arrived. Some of the words are different. Many blue wrinkled lines
remain.
When the opening of the debate is over and the commentators are penning their
praise (“. . . never made a more difficult speech, or a more important one,
or a better one” — Ben Macintyre in The Times) the mood
in Hanson’s office is flat, deflated, still anxious. The team has heard all
the lines before. Morgan wonders aloud whether MPs abandoned the usual
dramatics of debate in deference to the seriousness of the occasion. Most of
all, the job is not over. There are votes to be turned and people to be
seen.
Later that night, when the debate is over and the reporters are writing that
the Government has both suffered an enormous rebellion and prevented a
catastrophic rout, the mood in Hanson’s office is still muted.
There is relief but hardly triumph. Tony Blair thanks everyone. The whiskies
are signed but none is opened.
Thursday, March 20
“How should I start?”, Tony Blair is sitting at the same desk, staring at the
same person as he was when preparing to meet the women of ITN. But this time
he wants Alastair Campbell to give him an answer.
George Bush has begun the bombing of Baghdad rather earlier than his best ally
expected. The members of the newly formed War Cabinet have held an 8am
discussion of how they heard the news, whether they were reading Red Boxes
in bed, watching football or enjoying the sleep of the just. It is a little
like that 1997 election night game “Did you stay up for Portillo?”.
The Prime Minister is working on his broadcast announcement to the nation that
British troops will tonight be engaged from “air, land and sea”. How should
he begin it?
“My fellow Americans,” suggests Campbell.
Tony Blair does not even begin to laugh. There follows a testy discussion of
whether “tonight” will seem the right word when it is rebroadcast in Korea.
“But it doesn’t matter if the Koreans misunderstand the bloody time.”
“What about the end?” asks the Prime Minister, impatiently scratching the side
of his face. He is now being made up so that he can deliver the message, as
soon as it is complete, to a TV crew upstairs. He then has to fly to
Brussels and a meeting with President Chirac.
“I want to end with God Bless You,” he says.
There is a noisy team revolt in which every player appears to be complaining
at once.
“That’s not a good idea.”
“Oh no?” says the Prime Minister, raising his voice.
“You are talking to lots of people who don’t want chaplains pushing stuff down
their throats.”
“You are the most ungodly lot I have ever . . .” Tony Blair’s words fade away
into the make-up artist’s flannel.
“Ungodly? Count me out,” complains speechwriter Peter Hyman, who is Jewish.
“That’s not the same God,” the protesters insist.
“It is the same God,” says the Prime Minister, scribbling fiercely on his
text.
Outside Downing Street there is much discussion of whence comes Tony Blair’s
certainty on this war. Is it from the realpolitik requirement to follow a US
President (the poodle principle), from religious concepts which he and
George Bush share, or the thoughtful weighing of argument (Weapons of Mass
Destruction held by Dictators of Mass Destruction versus the unavoidable
bombing of children)?
Inside Downing Street when they ask themselves the question at all, it is to
recognise that the Prime Minister has less patience than he had when they
knew him first. He does not want to be (and cannot be) in No 10 for ever.
Career statesmen are, in that sense, the same as career businessmen. They
want to get things done before they move on. And the less they worry about
losing their jobs, the more determined they may become to follow a judgment,
a vision, however unpopular that may be. Tony Blair thinks that the Clinton
error, which went far beyond the absurdities of Monica Lewinsky, was not to
make that change.
For his team, however, the reason for the certainty is much less important
than the certainty itself. Tony Blair takes small pieces of advice; the
broadcast to the nation ends not with God but on a lame “thank you”. But
confidence that the boss is not going to change his mind on the big issue
gives everyone the concrete on which everything else is built.
Friday, March 21
News of the first dead Britons comes when the Prime Minister is asleep in
Brussels. He comes down to breakfast at the Ambassador’s home looking
troubled and anxious. The black rings around his eyes have all but gone but
he is still pale. At the Heads of Government dinner last night, well
reported by now, he and Chirac barely spoke. Their handshake was of the
lightest, shortest kind, the category known by diplomats as a Robert Mugabe.
Later in the morning the French President is not among those giving public
condolence on the British deaths. This is also beginning to be reported.
The murmurs in the corridors are beginning to resemble a party where the host
and hostess can be addressed only separately, each without even reference to
the other.
The French want the EU to regret that the war has begun. The British want to
regret that Saddam failed to disarm. In the end they regret nothing.
This is the Piaf summit. Then rumours filter from a session on economic reform
that Chirac has passed a note of regret for the casualties. That is some
small progress for those who judge progress by good manners and goodwill.
Just before the meetings are over for the day, the unmistakable back of the
French President can be seen among a thin crowd of chatting officials.
The great bulk turns. He briefly withdraws. Perhaps there are still too many
witnesses to what he wants to do. When he comes back out of the room, he
draws Tony Blair away from Alastair Campbell as though by simple force of
gravity. He takes him along the empty corridor, settles the British Prime
Minister against the half-lit wall and makes his points.
French aides approach and are motioned away. To some observers it is like the
meeting of a gangster with a man who owes him money. But most diplomats are
more emollient. The hosts of the house-party are out in the garden, sorting
out their differences, or so it seems. Few people are there to see the scene
itself. But everyone who can decently watch does watch. German Chancellor,
Gerhard Schröder, who gave initial support to the stance of his friend Tony
Blair until his voters told him otherwise, looks at his colleagues and seems
to be wondering, as is everyone else, who will win and who will lose.
Monday, March 24
Leo Blair waits until the War Cabinet is well over before beginning his
deliveries. A fortnight ago it was said that one clear beneficiary of a
Blair defeat would be the Blair family; Downing Street, whatever anyone
loyally claims, is not the ideal place for an independent wife and teenage
children to live their lives. But for three-year-old Leo today it does not
look bad at all. Once the ministers have gone back to their departments and
the language of the house is fit for impressionable ears again, it is a
place full of possibilities, yards of old soft carpet, calming decoration
(grandeur does not begin till far above his height), staff who find him
amusing and a father who, however busy, is close at hand.
Before 8.30am, while John Reid is abusing the media for obsession with
“friendly fire” and Iraqi civilian deaths, while the Intelligence Services
deal patiently with politicians who want Saddam dead immediately in front of
their eyes, while health and education advisers complain that their coffee
routine has been interrupted by war, the youngest Blair stays in the flat
upstairs with his large collection of stuffed “Leo the lions”.
But later, unless there is a delayed emissary from the days of diplomacy, a
Russian or an Indonesian, or an urgent visitor from Ireland, there can be
hours of near calm when a boy may safely distribute gifts.
Now that the war has begun, the action against Saddam Hussein is not directly
run by the Prime Minister. There is still no tempting sandpit of tanks for
father or for son.
But Tony Blair is still happy to take the opportunity to postpone other tasks
that he never wished to do anyway.
At 11am Blair Senior is sitting back on his balcony outside the Cabinet Room.
There is shelter here from the sight of the “Not In Our Name” protesters, if
not from their cries of “Tony, Tony, Tony, Out, Out, Out”.
There is also a sight of the sun which, according to Vera, is vital for the
best “my Tone” morale. This is the view over St James’s Park that the
planners of the house intended its occupants to have, not the orientation on
to Downing Street, one of the coldest, most wind-blown alleys in London.
While the Prime Minister prepares to report to MPs on Saddam, Jacques, Gerhard
and other subjects from Brussels, there is an unseen visitor in his den.
Tony Blair, face up to the sky, asks anyone who is in earshot a question
about what the Chief of the Defence Staff said this morning.
On the desk from where he is due to talk soon to President Bush is a chocolate
Wagon Wheel that was not there before. This is not the kind of confection
served at Brussels summits. The Prime Minister takes a bite and brushes away
the dry crumbs that fall on to his Statement for Parliament.
He hands what remains to Campbell, who takes another bite. Campbell passes the
relic to Jonathan Powell, who decides that this rite of initiation has gone
far enough.
Thursday, March 27
Guests at Camp David get a cream electric golf buggy to carry them from cabin
to cabin through the President’s retreat. Some buggies have girls’ names;
some have government department names; one is today labelled “Prime Minister
of Great Britain”.
George Bush has just told a press conference that “America has learnt a lot
about Tony Blair over the last weeks, that he is a man of his word, a man of
courage, a man of vision and that we’re proud to have him as a friend.”
After a few brief questions, both generous host and lauded guest are
hurrying up the incline to Aspen Cabin, the Bush family base.
“This is my little piece of heaven,” the President tells the late arrivals.
Since Tony Blair is still changing into the clothes suitable for the
scheduled “mountain walk”, praise of him can flow even more unstinted than
it did down below. “Americans admire character and courage,” he says,
loosening his tie. “And Tony Blair has true character and courage.”
“I know about world leaders,” he goes on. The security men look sharply as
though they know all about world leaders too. There are those who have
looked the President in the eye and said yes and meant yes. And there are
those who have looked him in the eye and said yes and meant no.
A junior aide nods and wonders if it is time that the President changed into
his walking clothes to meet his guest. George Bush is not in any hurry to
leave the sun, which is high now above his “piece of heaven” and casting
shadows on an army of thin grey trees.
The talk goes on. While French Fries have been replaced with Freedom Fries
from California to the dining rooms of Congress, France’s world leader does
not seem, yet at least, to be in the ranks of the Camp David damned.
Whatever the President’s fellow Americans and British visitors may feel,
Chirac never gave anyone his word. He is French and takes a different view.
From US State Department to British Foreign Office, the assumption about
Germany is different to that about France. Relations here, according to
conventional wisdom, can relatively easily be patched up after the war. The
Camp David mood here does not seem so forgiving. Chancellor Schröder looked
America in the eye. Then he had an election.
So Sauerkraut may soon become Salvation Cabbage? The British view is that
there must be a “reckoning” but that eventually things will be “fixed”, with
France and Germany. The host campers seem to agree. As for the UN, the main
point of argument both at the press conference and inside the cabins? The
verdict here is less certain. It depends what the UN wants to become and
whether, in the short term, it is prepared to put someone serious and
practical up for its top job in Iraq.
The Prime Minister has learnt both the limits of working alongside the new
overwhelming American power and the possibilities of doing so. A walk with
the President, time alone to ask difficult UN questions and judge genuine
determination about the Middle East, is the most important part of the trip
for assessing where both limits and opportunities lie.
When George Bush returns he is in blue tracksuit and trainers, as though for a
power walk not a stroll in the hills. The two set off along the path, alone
except for a security buggy with a faulty horn. “Peep-peep, peep-peep”
sounds the escort in perpetual distracting cry, as they map out next steps
for a nervous audience around the world.
Wednesday, April 2
A man in a loose suit, probably a civil servant, possibly from the Department
of Health, looks hard at a newspaper photograph on the waiting-room table.
It is not the main front-page picture. It is a small detail of a larger
tableau, the last depiction of a dead Iraqi child, said to be a bomb victim,
kohl around his eyes, blood in the crease of his nose, his tiny body taped
into a shroud. “I wonder what he feels when he looks at this,” he asks
quietly.
The speaker leaves almost immediately for a meeting somewhere in Downing
Street’s domestic zones. This is a quiet day but not so quiet that Tony
Blair will spend long staring at a down-page newspaper picture. There are
Questions to the Prime Minister later this morning but the chances of the
“he” having to answer such a question in the House of Commons is slight.
Preparation time for this weekly examination is concentrated on free parcel
post for soldiers (known as the “Pot Noodle point”), Saddam’s attempts to
destroy Shia places of worship and blame the British (the “shrine point”)
and the antics of the “traitor” Labour MP, George Galloway.
After the session is over, Tony Blair is back at his usual place at the long
table, signing bottles and photographs. Life has returned almost to routine.
It seems a different place from the one where he put his job on the line.
I stop and ask him what that visitor from beyond the war wanted to ask.
What does he feel about the deaths of children that are the direct result of
his own decision? The man in the waiting room did not want a public answer,
an administrator’s calculation which weighs hundreds of thousands of child
deaths caused by Saddam against the many fewer caused by British weapons. He
could do that for himself. He wants to know how the Prime Minister feels
about the simpler moral problem, the deaths caused by one’s own avoidable
act?
Tony Blair looks up at me from his seat. He finds a few words, though hardly
his most eloquent ones. “It really gets to you,” he says, as though he were
talking about someone other than himself. His voice is strained.
Down in his eyes there is a pale shudder, perceptible for the flash of a
moment like a touch of wind across water. “It does really get to you,” he
says, looking at me directly as though challenging me to disagree.
He puts down the fountain pen. Behind his gaze there is a momentary blankness.
Aides have spoken of how much he has felt the responsibility of shedding
blood. He speaks of being ready “to meet my maker” and answer for “those who
have died or have been horribly maimed as a result of my decisions”. He
accepts that others who share belief in his maker, who believe in “the same
God”, assess that the last judgment will be against him.
In all these days I have not seen the commonly held evidences of feeling, no
tears or head-held-in-hand. And yet, if I meet that man from this morning
again, and if I am asked whether the Prime Minister, as well as feeling the
political risk of war, feels powerfully and personally its worst individual
results, I will say he does.
Wednesday, April 9
A hollow metal statue of Saddam Hussein has been hauled down from the centre
of a square in Baghdad. “Not exactly Trafalgar Square, more like
Camberwell,” says a dismissive voice in the Downing Street corridor. “It’s
just one statue,” says the Prime Minister. “I don’t know what all the fuss
is about.”
Tony and Cherie Blair have begun visits to military bases, helicopter tours of
halls hung with yellow ribbons.
Yet this is VI day, whether the intelligence chiefs, the generals, the
diplomats and the Prime Minister like it or not.
Peter Stothard’s book, Thirty Days, based on this project,
will be published by HarperCollins on July 7
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