Michael Gillard, David Connett and Jonathan Calvert
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An electronic bug inside the north London town house picked up a chilling voice that was all too familiar to the MI5 desk officers listening in.
“I mean it, Gil. You’ve got to liven him up,” said the speaker. “Put the fear of God into him, mate, [so] he knows it’s only down to you that he’s walking about and breathing fresh air.”
The man giving the orders was Terry Adams, the feared boss of Britain’s leading crime family. He was instructing Gilbert Wynter, a trusted enforcer, to beat up a debtor. Wynter, who had once butchered a victim with a samurai sword, was only too happy to please.
“I’ll open him up like a bag of crisps,” he enthused. It was the sort of can-do attitude that Adams expected. He was asking for no more than he would do himself.
In another secret recording he boasted: “When I hit someone with something I do them damage. And I went to the geezer . . . I went crack. On my baby’s life, his kneecap come right out . . . all white, all bone.”
Ruthless thuggery was one of the trademarks of the Adams crime syndicate - a gang with global links and an accumulated fortune of more than £50m from drugs, clubs, fraud and extortion.
In a criminal career spanning three decades, Adams, the oldest of five brothers and the family’s self-styled chief executive, seemed untouchable. But last Tuesday at 2.43pm in a south London courtroom, Terence George Adams did something many in the police and underworld thought would never happen: he pleaded guilty.
Will this villain now spend the rest of his life in prison as his predecessors the Kray brothers did? Not a bit of it: although the Adams family has been synonymous with evil in London for so long, the dapper crime lord’s lawyers have reached a plea bargain with prosecutors that should ensure his exit from jail when he is still young enough to enjoy the life of a very rich man.
Like Al Capone, the Chicago gangster, Adams was finally nailed for a financial crime after the police failed to amass sufficient evidence to send him down for his more bloodthirsty activities.
Capone went mad after his release. Perhaps that is the worst that his victims can hope for Adams. But how did he reign as London’s Capone for so long and why did the crimebusters reach a deal with him?
BARNSBURY is now one of the most expensive enclaves in Islington, north London. Tony and Cherie Blair lived in one of its gentrified Victorian villas in the 1990s, giving birth there to new Labour.
When George and Florence Adams brought up 11 children in Barnsbury in the 1950s and 1960s, however, it was still a tough neighbourhood where disputes were settled with fists - not over a tuna tartare in the Granita restaurant.
The three oldest Adams boys, Terry, Patsy and Tommy, left school at 15 and served a criminal apprenticeship with local “faces” who taught such useful skills as armed robbery.
As their activities grew, Hatton Garden, London’s gem centre in Clerkenwell, a few miles from Barnsbury, became their base. They turned to one of the jewel dealers, Solly Nahome, as a financial adviser. The “little fella” looked after the money that began to pour in as the brothers entered the drugs trade in the mid1980s.
The Adams organisation, nicknamed the A team, helped to flood London with high-grade cocaine and became leading suppliers to clubbers of the dance drug ecstasy, which they smuggled from the United States and Holland. Rivals such as the Islington-based Reillys, another Irish Catholic crime family, were displaced with extreme violence.
One National Crime Squad source said: “Adams was into everything: nightclubs, pubs, horse racing scams, ticket touting, drugs, money laundering . . . His tentacles stretched across the Continent and into eastern Europe.”
The gang was suspected of involvement in several high-profile acts of violence including the attempted murder of the gangster “Mad” Frankie Fraser outside a nightclub in Clerkenwell in 1991.
Wynter, their enforcer, was tried in 1994 for the murder of Claude Moseley, a former athletics champion, with a samurai sword. Hewas acquitted but vanished four years later - and was thought to have been killed for getting out of control, just as one of the Kray gang had perished.
Unlike the Krays, who became celebrities on London’s louche nightclub scene, the Adams family was feared but invisible. The name was whispered widely, but the public knew little else.
For a long time the brothers were also invisible to the UK tax authorities. Court documents seen by The Sunday Times show that throughout his rise to godfather status, Adams paid no income tax and did not even come to the attention of the Inland Revenue until 1995. When the Revenue’s special compliance office at last investigated his affairs, Nahome and other advisers helped him to pretend that he had legitimate sources of income. He cut a secret deal with the Inland Revenue to pay only £95,000 tax on his multi-million pound fortune.
From then on Adams instructed his advisers to give him a veneer of legitimacy. With a £2m house, a yacht, holiday homes and millions in offshore bank accounts, he was anxious to enjoy a more normal life with his wife and their daughter, Skye.
In October 1997 his advisers set up two sham companies, the Skye and Clouds consultancies, to make it appear as if he had an income - as little as £5,000 per year - that could be legitimately taxed.
His desire for respectability was not shared by his brothers. Tommy Adams conducted large drug deals from the back of his personal black cab as he was driven around London. Patsy Adams based himself in Spain’s Costa del Sol, a transhipment point for drugs and illicit tobacco.
What none of the brothers knew was that the authorities had at last had enough. Several trials had resulted in acquittals and rumours of jury tampering. This untouchable family had to be smashed. MI5, the security service, was brought in under its remit to tackle organised crime. Its operatives are masters of surveillance.
The police and MI5 set up a secret squad based in Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire, to dismantle the Adams organisation. The operation, codenamed Trinity, had to be completely secret as the family was thought to have corrupt police and customs officers on its payroll. Bugs were inserted into the lounge, bedroom and loft of Adams’s home and also Nahome’s office.
Domestic rows, inter-family relations and business strategies were all recorded and transmitted to a room in Thames House, the MI5 headquarters, where desk officers worked round the clock cataloguing recordings and passing the best passages on to the police.
Adams emerged as a reclusive figure and keep-fit fanatic. Criminal associates would often drop by to pay their respects and hand over large bundles of cash.
He was fiercely protective of the family name, which was franchised out to other gangsters who used it to command respect. Those who used it without permission did so at their own risk. “
The geezer’s using the family name . . .he’s got to be hurt,” Adams says in one recording.
Whenever a gangland killing took place in London - particularly if the gunman was on a motorbike - crime reporters would suspect the involvement of the A team. In late 1998, Nahome himself was shot dead outside his home - by a killer on a motorbike. But bugged telephone calls suggest that Adams was genuinely shocked by the murder.
Nahome’s death left the gang confused about where all its cash was stashed. Adams’s wife Ruth was taped explaining to Nahome’s widow: “It’s all over the f****** place.”
Operation Trinity also bugged Tommy Adams’s black cab. He was overheard boasting that he had given a £10,000 donation to his local Labour party. He was successfully prosecuted for conspiring to import cannabis.
There was a limit, however, to what the watchers could pin on Terry Adams. When he was at last arrested in April 2003 detectives found art and antiques valued at £500,000, £59,000 in cash and more than £40,000 worth of jewellery in his home.
When it came to charging him, the only unassailable evidence from the surveillance operation was of financial impropriety. He was accused of money laundering. His wife, Nahome’s widow Joanna Barnes and a man who cannot be identified for legal reasons, were also charged.
For the next four years the trial was plagued with delays, which the judge consistently laid at the defendants’ door. Behind the scenes, bargaining was under way over guilty pleas and the confiscation of assets. Ruth Adams became severely ill.
The terms of the deal that was finally agreed remain confidential. It is known that in return for Adams’s guilty plea to a specimen charge, his wife was discharged. Barnes admitted one count of forgery.
Adams will be sentenced next month, when a confiscation deal will be revealed. Judge Timothy Pontius, who denied bail, told him: “The extent and seriousness of the criminality represented by [your] plea of guilty means prison is inevitable.”
Is this the end of Britain’s most successful modern-day crime family? Patsy and Tommy Adams are in Spain and the criminal underworld is said to be wary of doing business with them because they are so closely watched by law enforcement agencies. Terry Adams may still be able to run the gang from prison, however, and speculation about his sentence ranges from 14 years to as few as five years.
His lawyers will mitigate that he has been going straight. But last month a court in Tampa, Florida, heard an extraordinary story when Christopher Benbow, a Briton, was jailed for life for trying to sell undercover agents radioactive material for a “dirty bomb”.
The agents had offered Benbow cocaine, heroin or ecstasy as payment. Benbow had returned to London to find a professional distributor for the drugs. His contacts, the court was told, were members of the Adams crime family.
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