Nicola Woolcock
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Five men who hoped to kill thousands of people with a vast fertiliser bomb were described by a judge yesterday as ruthless and devious misfits who had betrayed their country of birth.
Omar Khyam, the ringleader of the British terrorist cell, and his accomplices planned to use the 1,300lb (590kg) bomb on a target such as Bluewater shopping centre in Kent or the Ministry of Sound nightclub in London.
Jailing them all for life yesterday, Mr Justice Astill said that they were “cruel and ruthless misfits who should be removed from society for its own protection”.
The judge described Khyam, 25, as “ruthless, devious, artful and dangerous”. He gave warning that he and the others may never be released from prison. Khyam had spoken with “enthusiasm and pleasure of the slaughter of nonbelievers”, the judge said. “You took full advantage of the benefits free society had to offer. You exploited the freedoms you sought to destroy with such evil purpose. You betrayed the country that’s given you every advantage in life.”
Khyam will serve at least 20 years before being considered for parole, as will Waheed Mahmood, 35, and Anthony Garcia, 25, Khyam’s “personal assistant and close confidant”.
Jawad Akbar, 23, and Sala-huddin Amin, 32, will each serve at least 17½ years. All five were convicted of conspiracy to cause explosions. Both Khyam and Garcia were convicted of possessing fertiliser for the purposes of terrorism, for which they were given eight-year concurrent jail terms.
The two youngest defendants – Khyam’s brother, Shu-jah Mahmood, 20, and Nabeel Hussain, 22 – were each cleared of conspiracy and possession charges.
The judge said of the convicted men: “It may be that you consider yourselves heroes of the cause that you espouse. But you are considered by the vast majority of the population of whatever religious faith as nothing but cruel and ruthless misfits – and now you must pay the price exacted by that society.” He said that the “spiral of contamination” began with “the teachers and preachers of hatred and revenge who so often lurk in the shadows”.
Khyam, Waheed Mahmood, Garcia and Amin refused to enter court to be sentenced. Only Akbar, who had been found guilty by a 10-2 majority, sat in the dock to hear the comments of the judge.
The conspiracy that led to a jury deliberating for 27 days, the longest in British criminal trial history, had started in November 2003, with the purchase of the ammonium nitrate fertiliser that was central to the plot. The amount would have been capable of bringing down a large building.
When Garcia turned up at Bodle Brothers, the agricultural merchants, his request baffled John Stone, a salesman. Flashily dressed, he arrived in a customised Audi, with rap music blaring, and asked for the fertiliser for his allotment. It was winter, thought Mr Stone, and the order was enough to cover five football pitches. “What do you want all that for?” he asked. “Are you planning a bomb attack?” Unwittingly, he had hit upon the truth.
Months earlier, Garcia had been among a group that learnt about weapons and explosives in Pakistan. Two accomplices learnt how to prepare ricin. Garcia had taught the others how to dismantle and reassemble weapons. Under the leadership of Khyam they wanted to put their training into practice.
By now their conversations were being recorded by MI5. Operation Crevice involved every officer in the south of England and uncovered dozens of suspects across three continents. Members of the public had played their part when the fertiliser was taken to Access Storage, near Heathrow. Khyam refused to answer questions about why he was paying £207 a month to store £90 worth of fertiliser. Staff contacted police in February 2004, on the same day that Khyam collected Momin Khawaja, a Canadian expert in detonators, from Heathrow.
The pair were heard talking about remote-controlled devices and it was the involvement of Mr Khawaja that jolted MI5 into realising just how serious the scheme was becoming. The men went to a key meeting the next day in Craw-ley, which officers believe was also attended by Mohammad Sidique Khan, the ringleader of the July 7 bombers.
The fertiliser was switched by police for cat litter and five weeks passed before the gang were arrested. During this time they seemed “surveillance sensitive” – executing U-turns on the way to meetings, using multiple names and codewords, disposing of laptop computers and changing mobile phones.
Detectives acted when the conversation convinced them that the plot was slipping beyond their control. One suspect was recorded asking whether something was “ready to go”.
On March 30, 2004, officers from five forces arrested the seven defendants, who were charged with conspiring to cause an explosion likely to endanger life. Mr Khawaja was arrested in Canada and his trial begins imminently. Detectives found aluminium powder in a biscuit tin behind the shed at Khyam’s family home.
A week after their arrests, Mohammed Babar, an American al-Qaeda operative who trained with Khyam in Pakistan, was arrested in New York. He “crumbled”, pleaded guilty to terrorist offences and agreed to give evidence in return for immunity from prosecution for the fertiliser plot.
The intelligence service compiled a huge list of friends, relatives and contacts, many with multiple identities. Accomplices included “AD”, who was sectioned under the Mental Health Act but escaped from hospital. He was asked to carry out a suicide attack on the Tube but refused.
Two men from Luton – one who can be identified only as Q and the other who uses the name Abu Munthir – played pivotal roles in recruiting the Khyam cell. Both reported to al-Qaeda figures in Pakistan, including Abdul Hadi, who is being held at Guantanamo Bay.
Some of the defendants and associates worked at Gatwick and discussed its levels of security, leading surveillance officers to fear that the airport could be attacked.
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On release they should be deported to a cave in a far off land where their hatred for humanity will fester and rot their remaining life away..
wayne, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire
I think that the fact that the official agencies of Britain had conducted surveillance on them constitutes grave transgression of human freedoms. Would such a thing have been done if they were non-Muslims? If a white man went ahead and ordered enough ammonia nitrate for five football fields in winter, would the "do you need that for a bomb" question be fielded to them? Think of the thousands of helpless young men and women who are under surveillance just because some of their co-religionists are unable to internalise the bitter feelings emanating from Iraq and Afghanistan? Of course, there is no doubt these youngsters were denied a proper trial. Perfect justice is available only in China, North Korea and Iran -- never in the western world and its stooge countries like India. Finally, I hope this statement is politically correct enough.
joy, delhi, india
Thankfully, these dangerous, misguided fanatics have been put away for a substantial period, though frankly I would prefer to see the return of the death penalty for those with such callous and evil intent or action.
What disgusts me at a procedural level, is that most of the defendants were allowed to refuse to appear in court for sentencing. Why were they not dragged kicking and screaming if necessary, to face their potential victims, and to publicly receive their sentences?
Speak to most of the law-abiding majority in this country, and I believe you will find the same sentiment expressed.
will richards, Droitwich,
It seems as though Andrew Milner is the one who's getting his knickers in a twist -- and his sense of proportion. Britain didn't declare war on 1,4 billion Muslims. Maybe there is some Muslim disenchantment with UK foreign policy in Iraq -- so in future we'll just clear all foreign policy measures with Muslims first, shall we? What else should Britain, or any other sovereign country, hand over to Muslims? There's far more disenchantment worldwide with cowardly, brainwashed Muslims like these, who try to kill ordinary innocent people just because they don't happen to share their own perverse and blinkered mediaeval beliefs. Since when has Britain been the 3rd most hated nation in the world? Says who? Is there a league table or something? Ah, must be an opinion poll ...
Karen North, Tokyo, Japan
Payback time. US and UK military have declared "open season" on Iraqi civilians. And you're getting your knickers in a twist over incompetent attacks that injured no one other that the perpetrators and caused a bit of damage to Glasgow Airport Terminal. Get a sense of proportion, please. A day like that in downtown Baghdad would be seen as a major success story. "Only harmless car bombs."
With Britain now the third most hated nation in the world, seriously what do you expect? Declaring war on 1.4 billion Muslim; not the smartest move. Do you still believe that Muslim disenchantment with UK has nothing to do with Britain's foreign policy, namely Britain's occupation of Iraq? Flush that piece of Blair BS out of your head new guy.
Andrew Milner, Yokohama, Kanagawa
I'm a Muslim. And I can tell you those people are NOT. No one realizes that they may be protraying themselves as Muslims, as Allah's followers but honestly, they may be of another faith or understanding. They could be using Islam as a cover-up to harm others and it's making Muslims feel insecure and vulnerable in thier own birthplace. It's possible but no ones wants to believe the truth.
One of the July 7th bombers used to live just a street away from my house. Apparently, he was a 'converted Muslim'. It just shows anyone could pretend to be Muslim and it's a fixed hate towards followers.
Rezwana Khan, Aylesbury, UK
Those who ignore history are doomed to repeat it - Marcus Tullius CICERO
" A nation can survive its fools and even the ambitious, but it cannot survive treason from within. An enemy at the gates is less formidable, for he is known and carries his banner openly. But the traitor moves amongst those within the gate freely, his sly whispers rustling through all the alleys, heard in the very halls of government itself. For the traitor appears not a traitor, he speaks in accents familiar to his victims, and he wears their face and their arguments, he appeals to the baseness that lies deep in the hearts of all men. He rots the soul of a nation, he works secretly and unknown in the night to undermine pillars of the city, he infects the body politic so that it can no longer resist. A murderer is less to fear. THE TRAITOR IS THE PLAGUE.
Sylvia Coupe, Brisane, Australia
My Penguin Classics copy of The Koran consists of 434 pages. Of these 434 pages, I found 288 pages that contain some form of violence -- invariably aimed at the unbelievers. This could hardly be characterized as promoting a peaceful religion.
Roger W. Gardner, Newburyport, MA USA
When will "infidels" understand that the very evil Muslims are the real Muslims of Islam, and the nice Muslims are not followerers of Islam? Read the Qur'an, Taqiyya, Hadiths, Sunnah, Sira, and other Islamic historical documents, and you'll see what I mean. Educate yourselves and you'll see that the evil Muslims didn't hijack anything. In reality, the nice Muslims aren't following their religion, and the very evil Muslims are following the historical documents of Islam. Educate yourselves so that you'll know what you are talking about. The nice Muslims are more like Jesus Christ than they are like Muhammad. Educate yourselves, please!
Philip, Houston, USA-Texas
These people are not soldiers of any religion or cause and should not be regarded as such. They are simply murderers and to use a smokescreen named Islam is an insult to all right thinking persons Muslim or otherwise. There punishment will be meted out to them on the day of judgment
Freda , Ripon, North Yorkshire
"Five men who hoped to kill thousands of people with a vast fertiliser bomb were described by a judge yesterday as ruthless and devious misfits who had betrayed their country ..."
If a Zulu happens to be born in Alaska that doesn't make him an Inuit.
steve risher , san jose, costa rica
I'm British. These people aren't. The title of the article is an insult.
Fabien, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Entirely agree with G. Cousins comment but would go further in that life should really mean life: their entire life, so they die in prison. Far more sensible is to bring back hanging or perhaps a more modern day form of execution for these fanatics who are so eager to die.
N Frederic, london, uk
Betrayed THEIR country? Which country is that then? Cetainly not mine....
John, London, UK
The judge described Khyam, 25, as âruthless, devious, artful and dangerousâ. Um, am I missing something? He sent his subordinate to purchase the key ingredient for making the exposives in a customised Audi with rap music blaring , flashily dressed and asked for enough fertilizer to cover 5 football pitches for his "allotment". He then paid £207 to store £90 of fertilizer and refused to answer direct questioning about why he would do such a thing.
Had Khyam actually been devious and artful, I doubt that the Security Service would have heard a thing until a large bang went off. Luckily for the UK we got the Z-team rather than the A-Team.
Ben, Reading,
I hope these men are never released from prison .. if they get out after 25 years, they'll most likely just try again to harm innocent people. I'd rather see my taxes help pay to keep them locked away from decent society forever than see these dangerous creatures go free ever again.
S. Main, Turriff,
Shirley, what on earth is going on with you? If Canada "isn't a free society and a totalitarian state" how did you do this post? Underground, behind closed doors, window shades drawn?Come on Shirley, wake up. Forget the stuff you learnt in freshmen college. The '60's are over.
arden olson, high bridge, NJ, US
It is never too late to wake up to the threat from the Islamic evil that lurks amongst us.The threat is real and on going,and let us not kid ouselves it is more widespread than you think.and so longy as they remain here the threat will be there.
It is therefore time for Britain and Europe to get their act together and start taking some real action. In the opinion of many, the time for bending over backward to please the Muslim community should come to an end,as it never worked, for it is taken by them as a sign of weakness and a reason to demand more. If they will not accept the way of life here and the rest of Europe then they are no longer welcome here and should leave the country and go somewhere else where they had feel more at home.
Chris Jaggo, Stockton-on-Tees, UK
I find it amazing that we should even consider a time when these people might be eligble for parole. They think their religion dictates that they kill all non believers. This is never going to change even with a lengthy stay in prison. The minimum sentence for these people should be 50 years to ensure they die in prison. Let the liberal elite in this country think about the innocent people for a change instead of feeling sorry for these psychopaths.
G Cousin, Mirfield,
It is time for a Reformation of Islam. This noble religion is being hijacked and perverted into a philosphy of death. Is there no teacher, no Imman, no leader willing to speak out and to speak out with conviction against murder and death? Where is Islam's Nelson Mandela? Where is their Ghandi? All this death and hate in Allah's name?
Western society is far from perfect but the fact that democracy allows for a population to vote against hegemony, to vote against war, to vote for peace cedes us some kind of moral high ground. Iraq and other nations in the middle east have become so used to torture, death and injustice under dictators and religious fanatics that they now kill innocents of all and any religions. Why not attack China? Greenland? Latvia? Wales?
Palestinians convince us of their rights by throwing each other off of buildings. Iran? Need I go on?
Intolerance and hate has turned Shia against Sunni, the barbarity of beheadings and executions is their religious truth. Tragedy
richard m, new york, us
At the moment, it is not in the interest of Muslims to attack the UK mainland, the borders are wide open and more militants are arriving at will. Once the numbers of Muslims passes a certain point, then from a militant Muslim standpoint it will make "sense" to start the attacks in earnest.
At the moment, these attacks are planned by a small minority of mavericks against the wishes of mainstream UK Muslim opinion. I hope I am wrong, but in time this could change,
Paul, Parker, CO USA
In this Quote:
A week after their arrests, Mohammed Babar, an American al-Qaeda operative who trained with Khyam in Pakistan, was arrested in New York. He âcrumbledâ, pleaded guilty to terrorist offences and agreed to give evidence in return for immunity from prosecution for the fertiliser plot.... The intelligence service compiled a huge list of friends, relatives and contacts, many with multiple identities.
We see the invaluable contribution of confession and the incrimination of associates. Torture needs to be legalized for these exception cases.
William Hooper, London,
I think these brain-washed fanatics should be executed and not be a burden to the british taxpaying public, the very public they were seeking to destroy. But no doubt the"human rights" and the"general do-gooders" of this country would be shouting from the rooftops if this were to happen, is it any wonder this country is such a soft touch target. If you had vermin running around your home causing problems, would you catch it, put it in a cage and then feed,water and clothe it for the rest of its life?. No......you would have it destroyed, then over a period of time that vermin society would be wiped out. If these bombers are willing to lay down their lives for their beliefs, let them do so.... but under a british lawful way of life, thus sending out a message to all would be activistes, that they will not be tolerated and this country will no longer be a soft touch society!!!!!!!!!!!!
John H, Bradford,
Deport!
Jim, Indianapolis, Indiana USA
Never to be released? To die in jail?
To me the death penalty would make far more sense.
The blanket aversion which many 'civilised' countries display towards the death-penalty may prove to be their undoing.
There is both a time to kill, and a time to refrain from killing.
Dave, Wellington, New Zealand
These animals have distorted the meaning of Islam and are in no way representative of the Muslims I know. I have friends and neighbors of the Muslim faith who strongly condemn this perversion of their faith.
Ira, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA
kudos to British Police and MI5 for getting these worms ! these are not Men , - they are cowards who attack the innocent and unprotected. The Buddhist theory of Cause and Effect : Politics makes monsters out of men - pandering to Religious issues leads to miscreants using this to plant fundamentalism. Stop the teachers of hate and the imams who brainwash the Muslim youth . Muslim leaders should Ensure that the Muslim community stands up in protest against their own who are engaging in terrorism or virulent talk and speech. It is when ALL muslims who are peace minded stand up and say "This is not ISLAM - this is not what we want our religion to be portrayed as" and condem the few who engage in radicalism that this battle will be won
Islam does not teach anyone to blow up or kill others - Islam speaks of "Jihad" certainly - but what these misguided souls dont understand is that Islam is telling all its followers to fight this JIHAD from WITHIN - Jihad against evil and violence
nadir, bombay,
I am a Muslim. What those terrorists have done or tried to do have nothing to do with Islam. It is an attempted murder, and nothing more. No Muslim would even allow them to say that what they did was in the name of Islam. Any Muslim who would sympathize with this is no longer a Muslim. May be was never really a Muslim at all.
Not only that Murder, in any way shape or form, is forbidden, but also abiding by the simplest law of the land one lives in is an Islamic duty. While I pray that the perpetrators are made example of, I also pray that the innocent Muslims do not pay a heavy price for these acts. I live in the US, but my heart tonight is with the Brits.
Mohamed Ghabour, MD, Valrico, Florida , USA
GO AWAY - all Muslims who firstly do this kind of thing and plot it.
Secondly, all Muslims who "sympathise" with this kind of thing, for example the 10,000 the Times reported who "sympathise" wiith Al Qaeda.
Go, please. Your welcome here has expired.
Joe, Manchester,
An amazing success for MI5 and the British police!
For those who benefited from the advantages of a free society in Britain and sought to harm it, they should not only be jailed for life but jailed in solitary confinement !
Let them lose their sanity
David Shulman, Tel Aviv, Israel
here here, do as Micheal says and don't let them see any friends/associaetes in jail, then they'll crumble.
Stephanie, Kent,
Mario, it's not CSIS, it's the military CSE, Communications Security Establishment. CSE, NSA, GCHQ, etc are the Anglo-Americans Big Brother. See James Bramford's books. And Canada isn't a free society, it's a totalitarian state.
Shirley Jackson, Oliver, BC, Canada
An American, a Canadian, various British citizens (by birth, no less!). They certainly enjoyed the fruits of a free society, whether educationally, work or otherwise. Now let them feel the wrath of the very societies they derived benefits from but yet sought to savagely harm. Good work, CSIS, FBI and MI-5.
Mario, Miami, FL US
The security services clearly need even more funding for operations and manpower than they have at present. The country neeeds to wake up to the fact that the frontline of the war is here, not in Afghanistan, and the enemy, sadly, are deranged Britons who imagine that terror advances their cause.
michael clarke, london, uk
An amazing piece of detecting and surveillance. My only concern is that one day these "things" may be paroled. I think it is necessary that for people convicted of terrorism charges, life must mean life. Never to be released. To die in jail. Their object was to kill and maim perhaps hundreds of innocent people. They should be seperated from each other, their activity in jail monitored and their access to the outside world limited.
Michael, Sydney,