David Sharrock, Ireland Correspondent
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A murder investigation on both sides of the Irish border will decide the fate of Northern Ireland’s fragile power-sharing experiment, after Ian Paisley’s Democratic Unionists said that IRA involvement could mean the collapse of the political institutions.
The killing of Paul Quinn, a 21-year-old lorry driver who was beaten by a gang wielding iron bars and subsequently died on Saturday, is the first test of the relationship between the DUP and Sinn Fein, who share power in the Northern Ireland Executive.
Gerry Adams, the Sinn Fein leader, yesterday categorically ruled out any republican or Provisional IRA involvement in the murder. But the dead man’s family say that their son was killed by Provisionals because he had ignored an order by the terrorist group to leave the country.
The manner in which Mr Quinn was lured to his death and killed also bore the hallmarks of the Provisional IRA, in particular those of the local South Armagh brigade.
There will be pressure on the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) and the Irish police to establish quickly who was responsible. Jeffrey Donaldson, MP for Lagan Valley and a member of the DUP, said that if it was found that the IRA was involved there would be serious repercussions.
“If the IRA were corporately involved in this murder, that may mean that the Executive is finished in its current form. But we do not yet know and we have to wait until we get all of the facts,” he said.
Mr Donaldson qualified his use of the word “corporate” when he was challenged by Jim Allister, a former party colleague and MEP who left the DUP when it agreed to share power with Sinn Fein. Mr Allister said the use of the word suggested that efforts were under way to distance the IRA from the actions of individual members to give the DUP a lifeline to continue in government with Sinn Fein.
Mr Donaldson added that if any IRA member had been involved in the attack on Mr Quinn, he would consider it to be an IRA action.
Mr Quinn was killed after two friends, who were working on a farm, were assaulted, tied up and forced to telephone him. When he arrived from his home in Crossmaglen, South Armagh, he was set upon by some 15 men wielding iron bars. He died a short time later.
Jim McAllister, a family friend of the Quinns and a former Sinn Fein councillor, said: “The beating was overheard by the lads in the sheds. There were horrifying shouts and screams. The family are convinced that it was carried out by the IRA. Most people are convinced it was the IRA.” The attack had been to avenge two “minor, youthful” incidents that Mr Quinn had become involved in with the son of a leading republican and an associate of high-ranking republicans, Mr McAllister said.
Rumours that the beating was linked to a multimillion-pound diesel smuggling operation over the Irish border were nonsense, he said, adding: “All he did was drive a truck. That [the smuggling allegation] is just a smokescreen, a red herring. I’m inclined to think that it was a punishment beating gone wrong.”
Mr Adams, however, said that Mr Quinn had been involved in illegal diesel smuggling. “I don’t care who was involved, they should be subjected to due process. This was a premeditated action. It clearly had to do with other criminal activity with fuel laundering or smuggling. It appears to me . . . that this young man got caught up in that and as a result he was cruelly murdered. It will not emerge that the IRA was involved. I am absolutely sure that not only is there no republican involvement in this but there is obviously no IRA involvement.”
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David Green's version of Irish history is entirely tendentious. Niall Ferguson, whom he quotes, is an avowed Unionist who idolises Margaret Thatcher, God help us. To describe Irish representation in the UK Parliament in the colonial days as 'democratic' is a travesty. Minority Unionist representation predominated for many decades due to gerrymandering, boundary manipulation and sectarian intimidation on an industrial scale. 73 Sinn Fein candidates were elected from105 constituencies in the 1918 Irish General Election in a clear (properly) democratic vote for Irish independence. The Civil War was only precipitated by factional disputes between Nationalists on how to end what remained of the rump of British pretensions to govern in Ireland. If the IRA had won, who knows what would have happened but British incompetence in Ireland would have been curtailed much sooner.
Dr. John Proctor, London, UK
The terrible death of this young man shows, if nothing else, the dangers of the UK's citizens having divided loyalties and the ultimate consequence which will result from the sub-partitioning of the rule of law predicted by the Archbishop of Canterbury.
Tecumsah, Fulwood,
Ellen from Boston appears to have more experience in these matters than me but in my humble opinion she misses the point.
The kidnapping and murder of fellow Catholics and Nationalists over either fuel smuggling or for daring to have a dispute with a high ranking Republican cannot be blamed on anything other than gangsterism.
Fifteen Irish Catholic Nationalist men with iron bars murdering a fellow Irishman - how can that be the fault of The English.
And to quote Ellen she "doesn't have a clue of the horrors perpetrated by her nation."
As I was born in Ireland and lived there for almost 50 years I consider my opinion to have some merit.
John, Belfast, Northern Irealnd
Ms Goodwin is factually incorrect on two points: 1. Ireland was never a colony of England's for the simple reason that Ireland had and has representation in the national parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster. Prof Niall Ferguson of Harvard, an expert on colonisation and empire, conceded this fact to me in writing. No colony had democratic representation in the British empire. 2. Neither the majority of the people of Ireland nor the UK ever voted, eg in a referendum, for the separation of (the Republic of) Ireland from the UK. After World War 1 the UK was so exhausted that our govt, which included Winston Churchill at that time, gave into IRA terrorism. That is the root cause of the Irish shambles. As a Bostonian are you aware, Ms Goodwin, that Texas votes every year whether or not to stay in the US? That's a privilege never accorded the people of Ireland until the current Belfast Agreement. By your reasoning perhaps Texas is merely a colony of the USA?
Dr David Green, Athens, Greece
Ellen Goodwin, seeing that you come from a country founded on genocide and slavery, you are ill-placed to start preaching at us across the Atlantic.
Robert C, London, UK
Quite right Ms Goodwin - give America back to the Indians...
DoTW, T Wells, Kent
Ellen Godwin claims that the partition of Ireland in 1922 was 'against majority wishes' . May I point out that in the Irish Free State elections of June 1922, anti-treaty parties were resoundingly defeated by the pro-treaty parties. This may have been a pragmatic acceptance that ran counter to the aspiration of many republicans but nevertheless does demonstrate that the reality is perhaps a bit more complex than Ellen Godwin seems to suggest.
David, Falmouth, UK
Just deep seeded ignorance!
alex jones, lon, uk
Auldreekie, it is more courageous to use one's given name. I am not American.E Goodwin
Ellen Goodwin, Boston , USA / MA
In fact both Ellen and Edwina are right.
Ellen said that partition against the wishes of the majority is the root cause of the lingering conflict.
Edwina said murderous scum ... fifteen men to kill one.
Both are right.
I'm English through and through - the sooner there is an all Ireland solution the better - but violence will just delay this outcome as we won't negotiate with terrorists.
MikeW, Glos, UK
Considering the options, the Government of Ireland Act was laregly welcomed - and those who opposed it fell more on the Unionist (as in Union with the UK not the whole union of Ireland) side than the Republican. While British involvement in Ireland (before the partition) was and is a contributing factor, the legal position of Ireland could hardly be described as colonisation; unless the Union of Scotland in 1707 would also be descibed as that. Further to ascribe labels, such as root cause, as opposed to primary circumstance, does provide an answer of how to maintain any level of progress or, if applicable, addressing questions of organised crime; for whatever reasons this murder happened, it does not appear it was to avenge English involvement in Northern Ireland
hmurphy, Cambridge ,
A typically ignorant American response from Ellen Goodwin. What about the horrors and permanent damage perpetrated by the USA over the past few decades and continuing today.
Please don't preach about something from the past and something you are plainly clueless about.
Auldreekie, Edinburgh, Scotland
The curse of colonization and the partition of Ireland against majority wishes by England in 1922 is the ROOT CAUSE of the lingering conflict in Ireland. Like most english people ,edwina rigby doesn't have a clue of the horrors perpertrated by her nation. E Goodwin
Ellen Goodwin, Boston , USA / MA
It is high time the murderous scum still dispensing their own disgusting brand of Law And Order were rounded up and imprisoned.
Fifteen brave men to kill one?
Beneath contempt.
edwina rigby, Blackburn, England