David James Smith
Win tickets to the ultimate village fete with welly wanging and more
Ari Mahmod held his head up when he went to prison. He felt no embarrassment. And why should he? After all, he said, it was not as if he was locked up for something as inconsequential or shameful as theft. He was sure that, back in the real world of suburban Mitcham, south London, among his own people, they would be thanking his family for what he had done, taking pride in the decisive way he had acted.
Many people might find it hard to comprehend that any man could take pride – pleasure, even – in the brutal murder of his niece. Banaz Mahmod had been beaten, probably raped, and finally strangled with a bootlace in the living room at home. Her uncle Ari had not been there, but he had planned it, knew exactly what was happening, and had been waiting nearby…waiting for his family reputation to be restored.
As he liked to say, in his culture, reputation was more important than life itself. That was why it had to be done – why his brother’s daughter had to die.
In Kurdish Iraq – as elsewhere in parts of south Asia and the Middle East – they would not even have needed to bother hiding the body. Honour crimes – such as the recent stoning to death in Iraq of Du’a Khalil Aswad, a 17-year-old Kurdish girl who had fallen in love with the wrong boy – were at the time often committed by a group or crowd of men, quite openly, in public.
In Du’a’s case, her death had been recorded on mobile-phone cameras and uploaded onto YouTube, where two police officers could be seen standing about doing nothing while Du’a was killed. In Kurdistan, honour crimes are still being committed at the rate of three or four a week and, despite a recent tightening of the law, offenders are still going unpunished or receiving light sentences.
But in Mitcham, purifying the family shame was not quite as straightforward as Ari might have wished. And not everyone thought being an honour killer was quite so honourable.
Ari’s teenage daughter Ala had been in the house on the day in December 2005 when the men of the extended family gathered to agree between themselves that Banaz would have to die. While the men were talking, Ala overheard what was going on. She was upstairs at a computer having a discussion on MSN Messenger with her cousin Jwan.
It emerged that Ala had been told Banaz was having an affair. She thought that was disgusting, and said Banaz would go straight to hell, but “if I find out anyone will kill her I will go to the police”. Jwan warned her to be careful: “They’ll kill you next.” Ala said she was not going to sit and keep quiet about something like this, it was too serious. “This is someone’s life. Who gives a shit what some flippin’ immigrant butchers think. Who are these guys to talk? None of them are innocent.”
This too – the family council meeting, a kind of crisis-management team – was a cultural tradition the Mahmods had brought with them from their rural tribal homeland in the Sulaymaniyah district of Kurdistan, where their land and property titles and powerful ancestors had bestowed upon them the inherited title of agha – lord – which went with their name.
Ari Mahmod Babakir Agha was the head of the family, one of four brothers who were all now living with their wives and children in south London. He was not the eldest brother – that was Mahmod, the father of Banaz – but for a number of reasons, primarily based on Ari’s success as a businessman since coming to the UK in the 1990s, and Mahmod’s family troubles, Ari had taken the ascendant role. The two older brothers, both in their early fifties, had little time for each other, and Mahmod had suffered a degree of social exclusion from the wider family.
Ari was not the only one who thought Mahmod was weak. And perhaps Mahmod, like many others, thought Ari was arrogant, lording it over the rest of his family, especially at his home in Mitcham, which was much larger than Mahmod’s. He had a Lexus on the drive and inside a shag-pile carpet so deep you could get lost in it.
Ari would sit sprawled in the centre of the sofa with his arms outstretched, the lion king overseeing his domain. Everyone else would arrange themselves humbly around him.
Follow our three athletes' progress in their preparations for the London Triathlon, and pick up training tips and more
Enjoy screenings of all the classic films you love, plus take advantage of two-for-one tickets
We explore leisure activities that are safe and suitable for all of the family
Times Online's new TV show helps you make the right decisions for your pet
Read our exclusive 100 Years of Fleming and Bond interactive timeline, packed with original Times articles and reviews
The latest travel news plus the best hotels and gadgets for business travellers


Overseas contacts and local business information

A treasure trove of baubles, booty and stylish quests

Dubrovnik, the Dalmatian Coast and Montenegro

2002/02
£59,995
The Midlands
F/1989
£36,000
Hollingworth At Ombersley
2007/57
£35,000
South East England
Great car insurance deals online
90K plus bonus plus options
Confidential
London
To £28k
Barclaycard
Various (outside London)
£
£40,000 - £50,000 + benefits
Lloyds Pharmacy
Coventry
£38k
Barclaycard
Various Locations
Live in One of London's Most Vibrant Areas
From £249,950
Beautiful Gardens w/ stunning Thames Views
Studios £33K, 1 Beds £60K, 2 beds £79K
Mortgages, bank acc & money transfers to help you buy abroad
Explore mystical Jordan
From £1030 for 7nts 4*
to USA's Most Cosmopolitan City; San Francisco!
£POA
Book Now for Winter 08/09 and Get 10% off!
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times. Search globrix.com to buy or rent UK property. Visit our classified services and find jobs, used cars, property or holidays. Use our dating service, read our births, marriages and deaths announcements, or place your advertisement.
Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
I can't help but feel that this article focuses far to much on Islam. We see that they arise in cultural hotspots, not only by practicsers of Islam so why not leave Islam out of it altogether, there are many bits in the first testament for instance which if practiced today would be equally condemned
james l, London, Middlesex
I do feel sorry for the women in this culture, not however when they sit upstairs whilst their Sister/ Mother/ Aunt is being brutally raped and murdered.
When becoming a British citizen you accept our laws. We welcome new cultures into our society and beleive in basic human rights, but if a culture is clearly in direct violation of our rights as Bristish citizens then surely they should not be allowed citizenship and more should be done to stop illegal immigrants entering Britian and brining this sort of brutality with them.
Amy. C, London,
British citizens are subject to the British legal system and as such these men will justifiably be punished accordingly.
C D Learmont-Hughes, Merseyside,
Twenty years is not nearly enough.
M Brown, Glasgow,
The middle eastern culture of the bedouins is a harsh and primitive one. The British installed the Bedouins as Kings in Saudi Arabia in thier War against the civilised Ottomen empire. Now they kill South Asian maids on trumped up charges.
Middle Eastern Primitive culture should not be confused with Islam which is an enlightened philosophy . Those who will use islam or Christianity to commit crimes have done so and will continue to do so.
Islam in Asia (Indonesia and Malaysia) appears a great deal more civilised than what is depicted here.
Animals in the form of humans such as this criminal subculture of men are found in every society. I had a girl-friend in Australia (a white girl of Anglo-Celtic background) who at a most intimate moment confided a rape she suffered in the hands of a country yokel from the same background. She was so fearful after the event that she never mentioned it to anyone. She said that this was a subcultural character in her community. I had to listen in shock
Ravi, Melbourne, Aus
Its crimes like this that gives bringing back the death penalty a solid argument.
Jason, Calgary, Canada
This is not Islam. This is not what Islam says. Islam preaches patience and rational actions or reactions. What this Kurdish family is doing is what their regional culture says. But Islam differs from the cultures of differemt regions. It has its own rules and regulations.
Ansarul Haq, Mumbai, India
When you invite a visitor into your home it is a requirement for them to respect your home, and to abide by the 'house rules'. I doubt if there is anyone that would think it ok to go into someone else's home and then start doing whatever it is they want! So, why is it any different when requesting to live in a country that is not the country of one's birth? It should be no different - respect for the 'new' country and those living there should be naturally part of the deal, and also not wanting to offend.
This country has laws, and anyone wanting to live here must surely accept and abide by those laws, and also recognise the best of the values of those already living in this country.
And the onus surely is upon those applying to live in this country, not the other way round? Can we not bring common sense into the equasion, rather than 'political correctness' - which isn't at all correct, and allows these unfortunate situations to arise.
Tarni, London, UK
Yet according to the Muslim council of Britain, Integration is a two way street with the British having to accept this as an example of cultural diversity to 'enrich' britain.
gabe, Dublin, Ireland
How utterly ignorant.
Why, in this particular culture, is the woman's fault and the woman's responsibility not to ever provoke the eye of the wrong man? And why, when a man sexually assaults a woman, is it her fault, and not his for his lack of control?
How sad, and again, how utterly ignorant.
Carmen, Nashville , TN USA
Are these the kind of 'Muslim values' Dr Bari would have us adopt in the UK. The cultures which are Muslim invariably involve the subjugation of women and are therefore incompatible with British law, where men and women are equal.
These so-called 'men' have no honour - they are just viscious thugs. They should not be allowed into this country.
The Government should act to outlaw marriage between close family relatives; should outlaw forced marriage and should prevent the importation of spouses unless the person is over 25 and in a private interview with immigration officers confirms that the marriage has been freely entered into.
A law should be enacted which prosecutes all the male members of a family who are involved in a so-called 'honour killing' plus any women who are proven to have participated. The main perpetrators should be jailed ... the wider family members should be deported to their home countries and their possessions in this country forfeit.
Donna Walker, Effingham, Surrey
Reading this makes me feel physically sick, I find it outrageous that whenever someone talks about limiting immigration they are branded a racist. The fact of the matter is there are some nasty people out there and since we already have plenty of bad people here it is the duty of immigration officials to filter any more bad apples coming in. Its not racist.
Enough is enough, this kind of thing needs to be cracked down and fathers like this need to be entrapped - allowed to believe they can get away with murder and then arrested when there's enough evidence to put them away.
Jayson Bank, London, UK
What an horrific tale. Clearly most westerners will find it very hard to identify with such beliefs and actions. Similarly many Muslims consider that many of our standards - the flaunting of sexuality, the excessive public drinking by both men and women, freedom to speak and believe what you like - are equally unacceptable. The problems come when such diverse cultures and belief systems come in close contact through the ever growing movements of people. Why do those with strict muslim or other belief systems chose to come and live where their values are at such loggerheads with the societies they live amongst? I will never seek to live in fundamentalist muslim country ,where my wife and daughter could find themselves as second class citizens. Neither would I move to some backwoods community in the USA where the fact that I am an atheist will be held against me. Some belief systems are totally incompatible and tolerance is not an option.
Kevin Miller, Tonbridge,
The problem arises from acting on the premise that the people seeking sanctuary or to live in this milieu value its culture, and will seek to be acculturated. Assimilation is not the goal. They continue to govern their lives based on the values of the community in which they were formed.
Has anyone questioned the qualification of these people for asylum status? Was this claim a contrived pretense? It seems that "the brothers" were actively involved in gulling the authorities by providing falsified documents, which seems to be a rather routine activity in qualifying asylum seekers.
The problem lies not with the people seeking a place to live and then seeking to impose their conditions on the general community, but rather the passivity and laxity of the sovereign, which has even conceded the authority of sharia courts and accorded their decisions the imprimatur of governmental authority.
It bodes ill for a country with such low self-esteem that it accepts such disrespect and activity.
Johnson, USA,
If there are any girls or women reading this and find themselves in a position to worry about family honour or forced marriage, I advise them to contact the Iranian and Kurdish Women's Rights Organisation in London via www.ikwro.org.uk
Joanne Payton, London, UK
I loathe to admit it but I was just thinking the same thing Edward.
D. Chisolm, London,
- 1
- 2
Next