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SCOTLAND YARD is to charge a convicted sex killer with the murder of Rachel Nickell, the young mother stabbed to death on Wimbledon Common in 1992.
Police hope the charges can bring to a close one of Britain’s most notorious unsolved murder cases.
In what is seen as a triumph of forensic detective work, murder charges are expected to be laid next week against Robert Napper, a 41-year-old mental patient. Police used the latest scientific techniques to take microscopic DNA particles from Nickell's clothing and “grow” them in the laboratory so that a match could be made.
The tests, part of a 13-year reinvestigation into Nickell’s murder, are said to show a one-in-five-million chance that the DNA did not belong to Napper.
A paranoid schizophrenic, he is being held indefinitely in Broadmoor high security hospital for the killing of another young mother and her daughter.
They died in November 1993, 16 months after Nickell, a 23-year-old part-time model, was stabbed 49 times and sexually assaulted in front of her two-year-old son Alex. She had been walking her dog on Wimbledon Common in August 1992.
Nickell’s murder shocked the nation because of its brutality and the fact that no witnesses could be found, even though it took place in daylight.
Colin Stagg, a loner who lived nearby, was originally charged with her murder but an Old Bailey judge dramatically halted his 1994 trial after condemning an attempt by undercover detectives to catch him in a “honey trap”.
Last year John Reid, the then home secretary, agreed that Stagg should receive compensation. Legal experts say he could get up to £500,000.
Napper is being held indefinitely for the killing of Samantha Bissett and her four-year-old daughter Jazmine in Plumstead, south London.
Bissett, 27, a blonde who bore a strong resemblance to Nickell, was raped and stabbed up to 20 times in the head and neck in the hallway of her home. She was dragged to the living room, where Napper cut her body from the throat to the crotch and removed part of her stomach as a “trophy”. Her daughter was found smothered to death. She had been sexually assaulted.
Known as the Plumstead Ripper, Napper has long been suspected of up to 40 other violent rapes but has never admitted them. At his Old Bailey trial in 1995, he denied two charges of murder but admitted manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility.
Napper was originally ruled out of involvement with Nickell’s murder on the grounds that he did not frequent southwest London. Some officers nevertheless wanted to question him at the time, but were told he was too unwell.
It has since emerged that Napper knew and frequented the area of Nickell’s murder because he had been receiving psychiatric treatment in a clinic next to the common.
Scotland Yard launched a new inquiry into Nickell’s murder after the collapse of Stagg’s trial. The breakthrough came when scientists carried out a microscopic re-examination of Nickell’s underwear.
Scotland Yard and the Crown Prosecution Service called in outside forensic experts after doubts were raised about the original scientific work. Much of the new work was done by LGC Forensics, a British firm that is a world leader in DNA analysis.
Napper has been interviewed at least three times by Scotland Yard’s murder squad and a trial is likely to be scheduled for next year.
Rachel’s son, Alex, is now 18 and living with his father Andre Hanscombe in France. When a passerby first discovered Nickell’s body, Alex was found clinging to it pleading, “Get up, Mummy.”
He was too young to be used as a witness. However, he was able to solve one mystery. A bloody scrap of paper on Nickell’s forehead was at first thought to be the work of the killer. But Alex eventually revealed he had been trying to “make Mummy better” with a plaster.
Additional reporting: Anna Mikhailova
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Meg - You are not correct about Stagg and 'other details'. I was working for the criminal solicitors that defended Stagg at the the time and there was no such evidence. What there was at that time and for years was an intense amount of hatred for Stagg from the press and public but it was a lynchmob mentality feeding off rumours and hearsay.
It is repetition of inaccuracies like this that have led to him being hounded throughout his life. It is some sort of justice that after this many years (in which he has passed several lie detector tests on a voluntary basis) that he may finally get an objective clearing of his name. If and when that comes to pass, there are very many people that could do with spending ten minutes with their conscience within the Met, the press and the public about how they acted.
Gareth, Whitstable,
Rachel Nickell was murdered in July 1992, not August. I wonder what other basic pieces of information are inaccurate in this article.
Nathan, Devon,
There was other evidence to convict Stagg, it didn't just hinge on the 'loner' aspect of his personality. He knew facts about the case which hadn't been revealed to the media and was able to remember details from 'photos' he had seen. I'm not trying to prove anyones innocence OR guilt, merely prove how easy it might be to convict the wrong person.
Meg Burke, Berkhamsted, England
A good job hangings abolished otherwise Colin Stagg would have been swinging long ago if the Met had of got their way!
John , Chester, U.K
Darren in Maidstone:
Mt Cooke was referring to "The Prosecutor's Fallacy" - worth reading about http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecutor%27s_fallacy
My understanding of the point is that people can be swayed by a statistical argument and the supposed "infalliblity" of DNA testing and not actually consider whether there is any evidence - To illustrate this, most people reading what I have just written will be shaking their head and saying "But the DNA proves it" - but what is the DNA actually saying? All of us leave DNA samples everywhere we go, what does that prove in isolation? If you think about it, this doesn't even prove we were in a given location as the material may have been carried on someone or something else.
I have no opinion on the guilt or innocence in this case, that is up to a jury to decide - this seems to have been forgotten these days.
Dominic Shields, Cardiff,
Marco - Labour weren't in power in 1992. You've ruined your own point; aside from which people tend not to be sent to Broadmoor for 'nicking a car radio'.
Rachel, Machynlleth, Wales
Those of you who can remember think back to the time and ask yourself what really went through your mind when Stagg's trial was halted because of illegal police entrapment. The tone of the television & especially red top newspaper media was "this guy's guilty as hell but has got off due to a technicality". Or, "he must be guilty really - the police wouldn't have arrested him in the first place - they know he did it". And I bet many of you thought the same.Police incompetence and duplicity was bad enough then.If it had happened today Stagg would have been lucky not to have been awakened at 3.00 a.m. and had seven bullets pumped into his head.
The media in the Stagg, McCann and many other cases assume guilt simply by reason of a police arrest. Such is their and our faith in the boys in blue.
Steve, Cambridge,
Mr Cooke,
I freely admit that I might be missing something but isn't saying a "one in five million chance" the exactly thae same as saying "the particular DNA profile is found in appproximately 1 of 5 million in the population"?
Darren Stevens, Maidstone,
He was ruled out because he didn't frequent South-West London, even though he was a patient at a nearby clinic! Another piece of quality work by the Met!! Perhaps the officer in charge should be investigated for failure to do his job competently?
imj, Abu Dhabi, UAE
so, this guy destroys 2-42 womens lives (such a wide possible range shows how the police are either unable or unwilling to treat rape as a serious crime) and he gets to sit in a cushy prison along with people who are just there for nicking a car radio? This shows the government's fundamental belief that such sickos are blameless for their own actions. By the way, how is it he massacred one woman and then 16months later was still free to massacre another? Labour should take personal responsibility for such crimes.
Marco, Birmingham, uk - until Dec 1st
Within this article, it is said that the DNA evidence will show "a one in 5 million chance that the DNA did not belong to Napper".
This is a fundamentally fallacious conclusion to draw from what is likely to be the actual DNA evidence. The fallacy is well-known and goes by the name of the "Prosecutor's Fallacy".
The DNA evidence from which I think the wrong conclusion has been drawn will be saying, in effect, that the particular DNA profile is found in appproximately 1 in 5 million in the population.
Thus, if there are some 20 million people, you would expect a small number, perhaps four or five to have that profile.
Therefore, any suspect whose DNA profile matches the profile taken from the crime scene will be one of a handful of people who are likely to have that same profile.
That is all that the DNA evidence on its own proves.
Graham Cooke, Marnhull, Dorset,
"Colin Stagg, a loner that lived nearby..." Doesn't that say it all? Us loners have got to stick together.
Britain's Criminal Justice System: A contradiction in terms if ever heard one.
Andrew Milner, Karuizawa, Japan Alps