Richard Ford, Home Correspondent
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Britain’s longest serving prisoner died yesterday after spending 55 years in jail for murdering three young girls.
John Straffen, died in the health care centre of Frankland top-security prison where he had been detained for several weeks because of ill health.
Straffen, 77, is believed to have died of natural causes but a post mortem examination is to be held.
Police visited the jail in Co Durham after his death at 11.05am and are satisfied that there were no suspicious circumstances.
The Prison Service has no idea whether Straffen, from Bath, had any next of kin as he had been in jail for so long.
With a mental age of 10, he had been left alone by other inmates despite being a child killer and had apparently caused little trouble for the prison authorities during his half-century in jail.
Straffen was 21 when, in July 1951, he strangled Brenda Goddard, 6, as she picked flowers in a wood near her home in Bath. Police interviewed him twice but did not have the evidence to charge him.
A few days later he met Cicely Batstone, 9, at the Forum cinema in Bath. He persuaded the young child to come with him to another cinema. But she was taken to a field and strangled.
Straffen was arrested the next day and asked police: “Is it about the little girl I took to the pictures last night? When I left her she was dead under the hedge.”
He also confessed to murdering Brenda, saying: “She never screamed when I squeezed her neck, so I bashed her against a tree. I didn’t feel sorry.”
Straffen appeared at Somerset Assizes in October 1951 charged with the murders of the two girls but was judged unfit to plead. He was sent to Broadmoor top-security mental hospital at Crowthorne, Berkshire, in the same month. But six months later on April 29, 1952, he escaped for four hours while on cleaning duties.
Straffen, 21, was only at large for four hours but in that time Linda Bowyer, 5, disappeared while riding her bicycle. Her body was discovered among bluebells in a nearby wood. She had been strangled.
Straffen went on trial after three doctors found that he was fit to plead. He denied the murder but was found guilty and sentenced to death. Although the sentence meant he would hang, Straffen avoided the gallows.
Sir David Maxwell-Fyfe, then Home Secretary, commuted the sentence to life imprisonment because Straffen was assessed as “feeble-mind-ed”.
Since then he has been held in top-security jails in England and it was only six months ago that he was down-graded from a Category A to Category B prisoner.
Maslen Merchant, a lawyer for Straffen, said that in 2001 there was new evidence from a forensic psychiatrist to suggest that Straffen was not fit to have gone on trial.
He said: “This report by a psychiatrist who has been practising for almost 50 years confirms our suspicions that this man should not have gone on trial.”
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I am saddened by the harsh minds that support some of these comments. Remember that it was the system that failed, and failed to admit this. The system killed three girls and metaphorically killed this man. And yes, those of you who use such terms as "sub human" and "animal" - you are wrong - he was a man. A mentally weak, handicapped man, but still a man. I pray that compassion is shown to you in your weaknesses. Remember, we all stray. The difference is that most of us know right from wrong. This man did not. This does not reduce his humanity. I repeat, he cannot be held responsible and I weep for a system and a people that still wants to damn him. I do, indeed mourn for the children but remember, multiple injustices and cruelty do not return life in any form. May they rest in peace.
Jo, Jersey, Channel Islands
This man's brutal crimes were appalling but, given the fact that he was severely mentally handicapped, it meant that even in the days of the death penalty he did not, nor should not, hang. Although I have two daughters myself I agree with with the humanity shown by Anna of the West Midlands, and the decent prison staff, who at least helped him to read and write. The violence voiced on this subject by many correspondents, who we must presume are not mentally handicapped, is very disturbing.
Neil, Gloucestershire, England
I am not quite sure what the US correspondents are trying to say here, as even George Bush hasn't stooped so low as to execute people who are severely mentally handicapped. Hitler and his odious regime did, of course, is that perhaps what they want?
Neil, Gloucestershire, England
The law applies to the general case not the particular. Laws are made for society as a whole not the individual. However, sentences cann apply to an individual. So in this case,the individual was held in prison for the remainder of his life.
Since mankind is imperfect mistakes can be made. An inoncent person imprisoned wrongly can be released and there is the opportunity for them to carry on with their lives. An executed person cannot be resurected Lazarus-like.
With these simple truths in mind the EU bans capital punishment. It is difficult to know which of these truths Americans find hard to grasp - mistakes are made or that resurrections do not happen.
Once again we find America has nothing to teach we Europeans.
Eddie Reader, birmingham, england
Sid, even my immature three year old knows what is right and wrong. A mind of a minor KNOWS what is right and what is wrong. I guess you don't mind to keep people like him with your tax money so that he can continue to live a relatively good life. I wonder if you know what is right and what is wrong.
Amy, Cebu, Philippines
I wonder if one of our most senior judges Lord Phillips is aware of this case. Anyone who saw the reports of his lecture to the Howard League for Penal Reform will be aware that he was complaining about whether it made sense to spend £1 million plus of public money incarcerating a person for 30 years. Lord Phillips of course didn't spell out what he thought would be the alternative to this but we can guess it wouldn't be the death penalty. In 40 years Britain has gone from executing killers to giving them supposed 'life' sentences of 25 years to a new system where 'life' is pretty much meaningless and can be less than 10 years. What next? Community Rehabilitation Orders and a fine for murder? Maybe bind people over to keep the peace and give them a stiff talking to - far cheaper and it avoids centre left do-gooders getting upset.
John , Manchester, UK
waste of money keeping him alive, i am glad he is dead, just wish he had hung for it
Dave, Barrow, UK
John Straffen has said he wished he had been hung rather than spend over 50 years in prison.
Having met him and talked to him, I know he meant that. he was someone failed by a system that did not recognise or deal with his disability and it had terrible consequences.
May he at last rest in peace and be allowed that by the media. He will not be forgotten by those people who visited him, wrote to him and supported his lonely life over the decades, nor by the prison staff who helped him learn to read and write and have his stamp collecting hobby, and also by the kindness of the otehr inmates to him.
Anna, West Midlands , UK
Does anyone really care whether this subhuman creature was fit to stand trial 55 years ago? I don't buy this mind-of-a-9-year-old conjecture: he had the bodily strength of an adult. We should all now be relieved that he and his lawyers will no longer be wasting any more of the state's money.
Gordon Alexander, Frome, Somerset
Wow.
i hear prision is horrible.
Imagine, Free clothes, free food, TV
All paid for by us, tax payers, for 55 years.
there has to be a better way..
i feel the most for the poor parents.
Jail can't give them the justice they surely need..
Phil, Winchester, Hampshire
He should have been executed for his crime. Spending 55 worthless, pointless years rotting in prison to me is less humane than a simple lethal injection. It could have saved the life of at least one little girl who may have gone on to contribute to society rather than being a burden on it - and would have saved the British taxpayer £millions.
Oxford Don, Oxford, UK
This multiple child murderer may have had the mental age of a 10 year old, but let us not view him as a naughty child in an adults body who knew no different. From a maturity and educational viewpoint he may have been graded as a child of 10 but his actions were those of an evil killer who ended three young lives and destroyed those of their families. The little girls and those close to them are the victims and not Straffen. It is unfortunate that he was not hanged as his third victim would probably have her own grandchildren by now. Perhaps those who rush to his defence would see things differently if they were the parents of one of the victims.
Kevin, London, England
Steve Jones,
Our country hasn't had any more attacks since Pres. Bush prudently spoke to Islamic terrorists in the only language that they understand.
Your kind of crack may garner praise from ignorant Gen Yers looking for social approbation from their hippie profs & uninformed peers, but the majority of this wonderful country isn't interested in your childish, secular-progressive agenda.
I suspect that more people in Europe than you care to admit realize that all your attitude bought the UK & Spain was the Tube & train bombings. Even the French figured it out. Why can't you?
Anne, Washington, DC
Since the advent of DNA testing several hundred convicted individuals have been proven innocent. While one can argue all day long about this one case one cannot make an argument for capital punishment in general. Fact is innocent people have, in all probability, been excuted. What do you tell their family? That they were executed for the greater good? When the justice system is perfect then we can consider capital punishment.
Larry Horton, New Braunfels/Texas, USA
If the Americans commenting on here read a little more widely, they might know that even in the USA you are not executed within six months of being charged. So a death sentence won't prevent further homicides being committed by people who escape after a short time such as this man.
Moreover, the death sentence is not a good deterrent:: the USA has the highest murder rate in the world. It is approxminately four times the rate of England and Wales. (per head of population, of course). Source: International comparisons
of criminal justice statistics 2000 by Gordon Barclay & Cynthia Tavares
My view is that secure units should be secure and that crimes are committed that make it necessary to lock some people up for a very long time for the safety of society.
Michael Pritchett, LONDON, LONDN
Better he should have hung. Those responsible for his escape should have served jail time.
Susan, Peterborough, UK.
The deterrent isn't in someone worrying that they may get a death sentence, but rather in preventing them from ever doing it again. Had he been executed one little girl would have lived. Whether you support a death penalty or not, that simple fact can't be denied without bending logic to something completely unrecognizable.
Lou, Marberry, Ohio, USA
So, all you would-be executioners, if the killer had actually been ten years old on conviction, rather than just having a ten year old mind, would you have put the noose over his head? Strapped him to the electric chair?
I am glad the vast majority of my fellow countrymen have a less gung-ho approach to executing sick children and adults.
S Griffin, Brighton, UK
Ceasar, your country voted for Bush, what does that say for the intelligence of your society?
Steve Jones, Manchester, UK
The death penalty would have saved the life of the third child. And perhaps it would have saved the life of the first two as well.
Camille, Chicago, IL
The fact that he escaped and killed another little girl while in a mental health facility just supports the fact that people who kill should get the death penalty. Why take the chance that a killer will escape and kill again? It's not worth the risk. This man should have hanged for his crimes. It is not a matter of his mental intelligence. Even a ten year old knows that it is wrong to kill. This man was evil.
Sandra, Wisconsin, USA,
What a complete waste of tax payers money keeping this worthless animal locked up, whats more, an even bigger waste allowing lawyers to launch a legal aid funded appeal that he shouldnt have stood trial in the first place! You have to ask yourself who really is mad?
Iain Chapman, Marciac, France
if someone is ill enough, mad enough, or twisted enough to kill small girls, do you think they're thinking "well goodness, I'd better not because I might get 50 years in prison"?! the whole deterrent idea is ridiculous in this kind of case.
(Having said that, obviously I'm glad the man wasn't out somewhere free to hurt other children. In this particular case I don't see what else you could do but lock him up, he was a very dangerous man)
Sarah, York, North Yorkshire
He may not have been fit to go on trial but the outcome should have been the same, imprisoned for life with no chance of parole! As David, Hemel Hempstead has said not exactly deterring others but in this case the means justified the end. He was off the streets for all of his life!
JJ, Auckland, NZ
Sid, how about you take the next killer with an immature mind into your home so you can look after him. The intelligence of a society is judged by the stupidity of its citizens.
Ceasar, Nashville, USA
55 years in prison; no fear of loosing your job, no mortgage to pay, no food bills, free healthcare and no tax to pay. What a price we pay for freedom.
Daniel Pilcher, Sittingbourne, England
Yea sure he was a danger to the public but punishing him did no good because he in his strange immature mind had done nothing wrong. He was not ill, he was not evil, he just had the age of a minor, society should not gloat over punishing him instead he should have been looked after while being kept away from harming again. The quality of a society is reflected by the quality of its mercy
sid grover, derby,
i have a 9 month old daughter, did he get what he deserved, i certainly hope so
nigel blackwell, toronto,
And just exactly how long would someone get for precisely the same offence now? Less than a decade behind bars probably.
Terrific deterrent, not.
David, Hemel Hempstead, England