Richard Ford, Home Correspondent
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Maps are to be released to the public showing how many violent attacks and burglaries have taken place in their neighbourhood, the Home Office announced yesterday.
The internet crime maps will use images of actual streets and parks to provide details of other crimes including vehicle theft and robbery.
The Home Office said the crime map of every neighbourhood in England and Wales would provide residents with a better picture of the extent of crime in their area.
Ministers have yet to decide whether the maps will be as detailed as providing information about crime on individual streets but the tool will not include information that a particular house has been burgled or a person assaulted on particular premises.
Under the plans announced by Jacqui Smith, the Home Secretary, the maps will show broad categories of crimes and anti-social behaviour rather than specific offences at a neighbourhood or local council ward level.
The information will show how many crimes took place or the rate of offence per population, how the figures change month on month and, if possible, comparisons with other areas.
Ms Smith said: “The public are the best weapon for fighting crime. By rolling out up-to-date, interactive crime maps we can better inform people about problems in their area and enable them to have much more of a say in what their local police focus on. This will help increase public confidence in the police and make communities safer.”
But the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors warned that it could effect house prices in areas identified as being blighted by crime and anti-social behaviour.
James Scott-Lee, of the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors, said: “Whilst the RICS fully supports efforts by the government to reduce instances of crime, publishing this information will no doubt have an effect on local house prices”.
The maps, which are expected to become available throughout England and Wales by the end of the year are also intended to make the local police service more accountable to their communities because residents will be able to see the extent of crime and whether police are detecting offending.
Initially, the maps will be available online and in leaflet form. They can be searched by postcode and are backed up by graphs showing crime trends, month-on-month comparisons and information broken down into types of offence.
Maps published in the West Midlands, which has been piloting the idea, also contain links to local contact details, allowing the public to access individual officers easily.
Inspector Anthony Tagg, who has worked on the crime map project in the West Midlands area, said: "It's really important to enable our communities to understand what's happening in their areas and to help them influence policing in their local communities."
Mr Tagg described the force's maps as giving an overall flavour of what crime was like in a particular area.
Last night the Conservatives accused the Government of stealing another opposition proposal as crime mapping was a key part of Boris Johnson’s strategy for tackling crime in London.
The Jill Dando Institute of Crime Science backs the plan and is holding a conference on the benefits of crime mapping.
It said: “If we can understand more about why certain places act as popular locations where offenders offend, why certain areas breed more offenders than others and why certain places or people are more vulnerable than others, then we can begin to more effectively get behind why crimes happen, become more intelligent in our policing, and design our operational policing, crime reduction and prevention responses to be more successful.”
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In one of his books, Bill Bryson marvelled at the low levels of crime in a small village where he lived in the USA. People left their doors unlocked, he said, not fearing burglary. But when his book became a best-seller, city criminals descended in droves. Bryson's name was mud there for a while.
Tom Welsh, Basingstoke,
I'm all for transparent government and allowing the public access to this kind of information. One of the dangers is that residents of an area might not report crimes so as to not risk their house price. I think this will be far outweighed by increased reporting of pre-crime situations.
Luke, London, UK
To the snarky remark about "white collar crime", when buying a house I couldn't care less whether or not the neighbours are dodgy accountants, tax evaders, or hookers. I do care about my risk of violent attack, hoodies vandalising property, etc. This map is very relevant.
Jean-Michel Smith, London, UK
It will only scare people when they find they are in or near an allegedly high-crime area. But then this government loves health scares, crime scares, alcohol scares, school scares.... I could go on.
Barry, Wallington, UK
Has no one ever heard of Google Map mashups? It's basically a way to use Google Maps to do this sort of thing, without all the need to reinvent what's bound to be an inferior version of the wheel...
Here's an example: http://mcpa.on.ca/crimeIncidents.html
Hari Karam Singh, London, London
This reminds me of Booth's 19th century maps of "criminal London". So, have we progressed since then?
Jillita, London,
I think you should all show every detail and every exact location of every crime. Doesn't the public have a right to know the details. Why place a fuzzyiness around the data. You could even let the public click on a specific crime and get the details. It should all be public information.
Grant, Maryland, USA
Sounds crazy, and pointless. It can only never account for differing rates of unreported crime.
And, as Stephen says, criminals will be able to see which areas don't have so many rivals operating in, or indeed which areas they're less likely to be reported in.
Keep it to the police.
Sam, N.Wales, Brunstromville
Don't criminals have access to the web?
"Oh that areas been burgled too much recently, well try this area instead!"
Stephen Bamforth, Pilley , England
How much Police time is going to be wasted on this scheme instead of actualy catching the villians.
Peter Fordham, Pego, Spain
Timmy fr London, are you new to town? Would you rather live where there is tax evasion or knife crime. I wouldn't want my accountant cheating me, but I'd rather that to a knife in my heart "cos i looked at sumone wrong innit timmy" Yes crime is everywhere, but crime is not the same, today's lesson
Tony, London,
are all crimes to be in the calculation? or will most white collar crimes be ignored?
adam, durham,
we're constantly told that "people don't believe the crime figures" by the media, and now we're told that crime maps will cause house prices to drop as people will not move to high crime areas... are these the same people who don't believe the crime figures ? er so which is it ?
gareth, hull,
It depends on how you read any statistics. Does this mean we look at red as being areas that the police are failing or areas filled with crooks and villians. On the flip side mean that the green areas are the ones with the best cops or less villians. I am not sure I like things like this. Who Knows
Stu, Dudley,
This data has been available through other websites (albiet in a tabular form) for years.
Simes, Sevenoaks,
corporate fraud, tax evasion, class a drugs, prostitution, insider dealing and stolen art trading are crimes too but i bet you the city and most parts of west london like westminster come up light coloured. crime is everywhere so this 'map' is pointless. red = bad policing? yellow = good policing?
tim, london, uk
The comments of Ms. Smith are spot on! The public has always been the best weapon for fighting crime and terrorism. In the US we have community based policing which enhances crime frighting efforts "inter-active map" of crime activity by neighborhood over the internet is a great idea!
Robert Tilford, McCracken , USA, Kansas
so i suppose London is in for another publicity hammering then ? Will the last respectable law-abiding Londoner switch off the lights as they escape to the home counties. i suppose the drug dealers that ply their trade in the open don't count because nobody bothers reporting it anymore ?
frank, slough, uk
God, how far behind the times is the UK? We've had these sorts of maps for at least ten years that I know of over here, and most people wouldn't even consider buying a house until they have checked the crime rate in the area they are moving into.
Paul, Kissimmee, USA
Crime mapping is utterly stupid in my honest opinion. It will change house prices in both good and bad areas. Where's the other sides view on how statistics held by police on crime are inaccurate to say the least. Street A,1 reported crime. Street B,2 unreported crimes. Where will you choose?
Dan, Worcester,
Jacqui Smith, the Home Secretary, should, instead, mimic the New York Police Department's interactive crime-mapping program and provide it to every UK Police force. Then let the officers "go in / boots & all". It's war! The public already know where the crimes are. They want Zero Tolerance.
Ron Durham, Auckland, NZ
But I don't want "a better picture of the extent of crime in my area". In fact I don't want *any* picture of crime in my area. What I want is for the police to get back on the beat, stop crimes being committed and sort out those which have happened quickly. Is that too much to ask?
RW, UK,