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Serious violent crime is much worse than the Government has been claiming because police forces have been failing to record offences properly, it was disclosed yesterday.
The blunder means that the actual level of serious violence is up to 20 per cent higher than shown in the official figures. The disclosure coincides with the latest quarterly crime figures, which show a 20 per cent increase in grievous bodily harm with a knife.
The Home Office could not confirm how long the misrecording had been taking place but it could have lasted for at least a decade. Nor was it able to explain how Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary failed to spot the error. It provides ammunition to critics who say the figures are open to manipulation and cannot be believed.
At first the Home Office said that as many as 17 forces had been wrongly categorising grievous bodily harm with intent where there was no injury – crimes in which the perpetrator meant to cause serious injury but was prevented from doing so – but later the police said it affected all forces.
The Home Office asked 18 forces to reexamine their figures after the problem emerged but only 13 were able to provide accurate figures. Among those that admitted a failure to record offences correctly are Humberside, Derbyshire, Cambridgeshire and Thames Valley.
Officials insisted that the mistake did not affect the overall level of violent crime in England and Wales. It does mean that the proportion considered serious has been underestimated.
The misrecording arose because of how police forces categorise grievous bodily harm with intent. Instead of putting GBH with intent where there was no injury in the more serious violent crime category, police placed it in the less violent assaults category.
Keith Bristow, the Chief Constable of Warwickshire, said that “most, if not all” the 43 police forces in England and Wales, and the British Transport Police, were to some extent misinterpreting the guidance on recording grievous bodily harm with intent. When the mistake was corrected the annual increase in the most serious violent offences rose from 4,500 to 5,500 crimes out of a total of 237,000 violent crimes against the person.
The Association of Chief Police Officers said that police had not sought to make their record look better.
Richard Garside, director of the Centre for Crime and Justice Studies at King’s College London, said that the Government should be open about which forces had made the errors. “Without this the scope for political interference and manipulation is significant.”
The row over misrecording overshadowed a generally good set of quarterly crime figures, showing falls in almost all areas of crime from April to June 2008 compared with the same quarter last year.
The figures showed that Offences fell by 6 per cent in both police records and the British Crime Survey (BCS), which interviews more than 40,000 over16s about their experience of offending. Violent crime remained stable on the BCS figures and incidents of violence as recorded by police fell by 7 per cent or 18,000 offences.
The figures showed that overall knife crime remained broadly stable at 8,610 incidents but that offences have become more serious. Gun crime continued to fall with firearm offences falling by 6 per cent to 9,306 offences.
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I hate what this country has become, anyone can get into the uk but we don't even have jobs available for the native population. Many cities are like zoos with gangs fm numerous countries. Tonight C4 showed how European gangs claim benefits for kids that don't even exist. We've really lost the plot.
Graham, St. Albans, uk
Erik, of South Haven, U.S. should realise that many, if not most of us British Police officers have not wanted to routinely carry fireams - guns are not the answer and we don't need advice from a country with the US's problems or crime stats.
Tim, Exeter,
The number of fines for speeding,parking ,and other heinous offences such as this are up.Any correlation?
ron, topsham,
I served from 1971 to 1988 with Lancs and GMP until I retired owing to injury on duty. Stats have always been recorded in a manner that presents a Force in a favourable and positive light. It is done so to enhance the reputation of Chief Constables and to please Government. The truth is immaterial.
Ian Gossop, Padgate, England
The police and government are treating the public with contempt.
We all know how much violent crime there is.
In Japan the police have said 'We can't find him so he must have committed suicide'.
I hope our police don't follow that lead.
They might see it as an easy way to clear up a lot of crimes.
GJB, Slough, Berkshire
I am an ex-pat, I live in Florida. I've lived here for six years. I feel far safer walking out here than I ever did in England.
Fred, Orlando, USA
We should not be surprised this government appears prepared to do anything to make things look better than they really are. It proves they have run out of ideas and would rather quote false statistics.
simon holland, maidenhead, berks
Get politics & the govt out of policing and the criminal justice system now
Police and courts have no powers or respect because of constant governement meddling
Heres a statistic
150,000 cops in the UK
87,000 prisoners
Over 250,000 people arrested so far this year
Now there's a clear picture!
Shaun, Newcastle, Tyneside
yes jack, I wish we could all walk the streets in safty like you can in america.
andrew, edinburgh, scotland
Anybody believe anything emanating from this Government after all this time?, well naive does not cover it.
Simon, Leeds, U.K.
An analysis of the perpetrators of these crimes would reveal why the trendy left politicans dont want people to know the truth.
It is their social and immigration policies that are creating the toxic and fragmented cultures that now threaten us all.
Not exactly improving things are they!
JohnW, Oldham,
When I was at police training college, I was told that any assault with a break of the skin and bleeding would be classified as a GBH. When I got to my division the reality was that it had to be really serious for an assault to be recorded as a GBH, all else was put down as a ABH.
R.Hayley, Ulverston, England
WHen the first ever crime report I submitted in 1968 for theft was torn up by the DS I stopped worrying about Stats and just got on with the job. Every so often the Political masters changed the way stats were to be gathered and recorded. We just fiddled the figures and got on with fighting crime.
Barry P, Havant, England
I am amazed you didn't know this earlier. We saw the results of your handgun ban years ago. Of course criminals are safe now, and crime rises. What elese did you expect?
Jack, Highland, USA
i live in London and i have begun taking cabs after nights out to get home because the night buses are so unreliable and the people on them are so disgraceful that i deemed it just not worth it. seen people fighting, violent muggings, urinating etc. Does TFL know this goes on?
Alex, london, england
"Last year we reduced police targets to give them greater flexibility to deal with local crime problems and to prioritise tackling the most serious violence."
Here's a thought - how about scrapping targets altogether and trusting them to do the job, if individuals don't, dismissal with no pension.
Alex, London,
Nobby Clark: No close down the police force and save a lot more. All they do is record crime, badly, as has been admitted by the government. They both perform the same task and at least the office of national statistics are good at their job.
Steve, Norwich,
Give the police their sidearms back and crime will go down due to increased enforcement. They are scared and who can blame them? Who would like to confront a gang of thugs armed only with only a stick? Seriously...
Erik, South Haven, U.S.
Targets and political correctness rule the police force nowadays, causing widespread disillusionment amongst responsible and conscientious rank and file police officers, of which there are a great many.
Richard, Kirkby Stephen,
'The row over the impact of counting rules masked a generally impressive set of quarterly crime figures. The data showed offences fell by 6% in the 12 months to June 2008 in both the British crime survey (BCS) and in police crime records. Violent crime remained stable on the BCS figure'
Stephen, Bristol,
Crime and third world public transport made me leave the UK after 4 years in London and Birmingham (attacked 3 times for passing by). I am now in Vienna where old ladies walk their dogs in the park at midnight.
Werner, Vienna,
There are lies,damned lies and statistics.
mike, Peterborough, UK.
I think we all know that the JHome Office and the police have been falsifying crime figures for years, claiming that they are lower than they really are.
The Government for avoid the political consequences; senior police officers, to avoid obvious accusations that they're not doing their jobs.
Robert, Hull, UK
Still not fit for purpose then.
Bill, Ramsey,
Isn't 22% a higher percentage than the detection rate for all UK police forces?
A.Williams, Cradley Heath,
i have lived in the US for most of my life and in the UK for the past three years. in those three years i have seen more violent crime than i have seen in all my years living in the U.S. combined. why is the UK so violent and more importantly why are people able to get away with it?
Alex, london, england
Close down the Office for National Statistics. That'll help to pay back some of the £125bn black hole that Darling and Brown have created.
Nobby Clark, Perth, the Scottish one,
look let's forget these useless figures as you are never going to get the truth out of these people anyway.We know society is getting more violent and we don't need anyone to tell us otherwise.tougher sentencing doesn't work as the escalation proves.We need to get people to respect other people.
Kevin, london, England
Words fail me. I've been attacked three times in three years just going about my business, yet always told I've never been safer and it's all 'rose tinted spectacles'. But that's ok, because despite crime actually rocketting it's comparing apples and oranges anyway. Glad I'm leaving the country.
Karl, Canterbury, UK
The other point of this is why Police were under-recording these crimes . It wouldn't have anything to do with reaching govt. targets would it ?
Benzo, Nr Chelmsford,
This is unbelievable ! It's not only our governments that are incompetant but also the services that support it. The average person on the street can see that violence has been on the increase but the public services and the government hide behind statistics. A disgrace !
Ian Downing, Milton Keynes, Bucks
I have sort of lost faith in this country... gangs everywhere., hitting and stabbing innocent people, robbing and stealing other's belongings, fighting..etc...i really dont know what their parents are doing, letting their kids hurting other people verbally and physically....
Lisa, Birmingham,
She said: "Last year we reduced police targets to give them greater flexibility to deal with local crime problems and to prioritise tackling the most serious violence..."
Condemned by her own words!!! Police are form filing rather than tackling Crime on the streets.
Joe McT, Glasgow, BlairsFantasyIsland
The Police obviously take their lead, from the way that the Government records 'their' Unemployment figures! which are more than likely double the figures quoted.
Clive Burghard, Lancing, ENGLAND
Perhaps more effort should be put into prevention and less into form filling.
Andy, Correze, France
"They admitted that the under-counting could have been going on for more than 10 years." Yes, eleven years. The eleven that "tough on crime"" Labour have been in power.
Mike, Bristol, UK,
So the crimes were under-reported and they changed the criteria for the categories as well. Exactly why should we have any confidence at all in the government's figures? And after hearing this, why am I going to believe her when she says that the overall number of violent crimes is down?
Martin, Bordeaux, France