Alexandra Frean, Education Editor
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Key Stage tests for children aged 7, 11 and 14 should be replaced with a system that randomly selects only some pupils to take the national curriculum papers, the Government’s chief examinations watchdog will say today.
Ken Boston, chief executive of the Curriculum and Qualifications Authority, believes that key-stage school exams taken by whole year-groups should be phased out and replaced by a mix of random testing and teacher assessments that measure individual pupil progress.
All children in England currently sit national curriculum tests at Key Stages 1 (age 7), 2 (age 11) and 3 (14), which form the basis of school league tables. But critics say that these encourage teachers to drill children to pass tests, resulting in a narrow curriculum and undue pressure on pupils.
Mr Boston will call, instead, for 3 per cent of children in England to be randomly selected to sit the same test on the same day. He told The Times that national curriculum tests should be retained until random sampling had been introduced.
“Using the same paper on a sampling basis for ten years can give a finer-grain result than you get now. At the moment tests as they are should stay, but when progress tests come in with information on pupil performance being available throughout the key stage, we could look at getting the national information in another way.
“You could run sample tests alongside the national curriculum tests for perhaps three years, before moving to a mix of national sampling and progress testing,” he said.
Children would not be told that they would be taking random sample tests. Question papers would be locked away until the next year, when the same paper would be taken by a different 3 per cent in different schools.
Similar systems operate in other countries, such as the US.
At the same time, a system of measuring individual pupil progress should be introduced, based on teacher assessments and “no-stakes diagnostic tests”. Many tests could be taken online “at the pupil’s choice if he or she felt ready”, Mr Boston will say today.
The proposals come after the announcement by Alan Johnson, the Education Secretary, of plans for children to be measured on individual progress, in response to concern that progress in the “three Rs” is stalling.
Progress testing would be achieved through a system of personalised learning, in which children focus on building up knowledge and individual target-setting through regular assessments and tests, taken when children feel ready.
John Dunford, general secretary of the Association for School and College Leaders, welcomed the proposals. Random sampling produced better results than adding the scores of all 600,000 children from any year-group taking the same test on the same day, he said.
As teachers and pupils would not know who would be sitting it, it would become more difficult to “teach to the test”.

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Ken Boston and John Durnford are talking utter rubbish in relation to sampling. A 3% sample would be about one child per class, from which no accuracy estimate could be made. Even for 2/class, for an ability which had a standardized score of 100, and a standard deviation of 10, the 95% confidence interval for the class average performance would be (86,114), meaning inter-class comparisons between schools would be impossible. Even at the school level, only a between-school score difference of above about 8 points would be significant at the 95% confidence level. This would mean that the good school could not be distinguished for the poor school.
It is also proposed that a different 3% would take the test in each year. The year on year results would just present as random sampling variation, and no inferences about improvement or decline would be possible. To reliably assess change, the same pupils would need to be tested every year: hardly an acceptable procedure!
Keith Rennolls
Prof. Keith Rennolls, London, LONDON
I'd pity the poor kids who are randomly chosen to take exams preparing for them when all their friends are enjoying the summer. Surely it's better that everyone gets the vital experience of taking exams? And if they use the same paper year in year out how could you make it any easier to "teach to the test"! The whole thing sounds daft.
Sam, Cambridge,
From a German point of view, your officials are about to mess up your school system in a quite funny way.
While in Germany they do not understand that the complete lack of comparability is our greatest problem, you seem to fail saving the strong points in your system. (When we take our final exams, it is normal that we then sit our first real exam... No training for toughness before.)
I can only wish you luck that a miracle prevents the implementation of all these measures.
Alice, Meissen,
http://www.newstatesman.com/200411290022
According to the source above, Alan Johnson was once a communist! He even says himself that:
"I wasn't a Trot, I was more CPGB (Communist Party of Great Britain). I did consider myself to be a Marxist - I read more chapters of Das Kapital than Harold Wilson"
No wonder we have the Brighton lottery admission for oversubscribed schools. No wonder UCAS is now supplying background information and ethnicity to Unis BEFORE admission. Our Education Minister is a Commie!
Pete, Cov,
What a profoundly crackpot idea.
We have mystery random shoppers. Now we have mystery random examinations.
Not only that, the victims aren't told their scores. RTheir papers are locked away until next year. So why put them through it.
This, if nothing else, demonstrates that the sole motivation is to test schools, not children.
Dru Brooke-Taylor, Bristol,
I find the comment from one poster about her being a Ph.D student 'doing my Ph.D' peculiar. During my time I was called a candidate and there was no such thing as doing a Ph.D. There was only a lot of work to be done which may not lead to a Ph.D title. And until the bundle of papers is assessed and the title conferred one may not even know what he/she is doing (neither his supervisor) that may not be up to a Ph.D standard. Which is to say, there is no such thing as 'doing a Ph.D', top university or not. The award is by (yet another kind of) examination.
Em Phil, Phuket, Thailand
When I was at senior school we would sit internal exams twice a year, every year. Consequently when it came time for public exams such as GCSEs, A-levels and further on to university exams, I felt well prepared for them. Exams did not terrify me, as they were something I was very used to. I believe that it was this level of preparation, of practising exams and their being so familiar to me, that helped me to do well throughout my education.
However, as a child if I had been given a choice whether or not to take these exams I am sure I would have decided not to take them, I probably would have pleaded that I was not ready yet.
Jo, London,
3% of pupils, so maybe one per class, only a handful from even the biggest primary schools. We would loose the ability to measure teacher and school performance.
I can not see the point in such a test.
Hamish, London,
Random select, random sample -- what a random idea!
These education proposals are from people who have not themselves gone through rigours of higher education to succeed in the real world. Exams, if nothing else, train one to think on the spot, perform under time pressure, develop mental agility and toughness, which is what the work world looks for in competent, effective workers. With all due respect, think, England now has Alan Johnson who started as a postman, never went to university, and now Education Minister, what weight do these ideas have?
Why do people think "US has a similar system" is an argument for any proposal? If one has any sense of hisory, remember in US debates on declining education standard started 30 some years ago, with people recognising that lack of British-style rigorous exam cause children to fail in basic reading, writing skills, or to acquire hard facts, now US want some form of national exam too. Read E.D. Hirsch's "Closing of the American Mind."
Ginny, Connecticut, USA
Yes sure remove exams and together with it if there was any incentive to learn anything you will remove that too. I am a PhD student doing my PhD at one of the best universities of the UK and I come from an exam based system and forget about what psychologists tell you about intrinsic versus extrisnsic motivation, exams are good for giving feedback to students and to tell them how much learning they have done and how much more they need to do to get where they want to be, if the exams are removed there is no incentive to learn whatsoever. I watch my step children being educated in this country now and I feel "what a lousy system". My step daughter last week was saying "I will drop physics GCSE because I will never use physics in my life so its pointless!". No wonder the British education system is going down in standards every day. If you ask me, I would start with abolishing the exam watchdog!
Gina, ,
Hasn't Ken Boston caused enough chaos to the curriculum and examination system in this country already?
The QCA should be abolished.
MarkS, Leeds,
So education is to become a lottery? Funny, I thought it already was.
Tom Farrier, Weybridge, UK
Where do these people get these crazy ideas from?
It states that:
Many tests could be taken online at the pupils choice if he or she felt ready - so if a pupil declares that he/she is not ready day in day out, that pupil never gets tested?
Chanaka Jayawardhena, Leicester, UK