Alexandra Blair, Education Correspondent
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The apparent underachievement by boys in school tests is a distortion caused by a feminised examination system and a higher number of boys suffering behavioural problems, according to research.
Academics from Durham University have found that the real average difference in ability between girls and boys from 11 years old to A level is less than half a grade.
Alarm over the academic performance of boys has been mounting. Last year almost 57 per cent of boys failed to get good GCSE grades in English and maths. At A level, 25.3 per cent of girls achieved at least one grade A, compared with 22.7 per cent of boys.
Last year 43 per cent of first-degree graduates were men, while 59 per cent of 2:1 degrees and firsts were awarded to women. However, Peter Tymms, the director of the Curriculum, Evaluation and Management Centre at Durham University, and Dr Christine Merrell say that in academic terms boys are not falling further behind.
Professor Tymms said: “The real difference is that boys have a far wider spread in maths, there are more gifted and talented boys, but also more with special needs.”
He added: “If you want boys to do well, you give them a speedy multiple choice. If you want girls to do better, get them to write an essay.”
The information was presented at a Royal Society of Medicine conference Boys: Their Nurture and Education.

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I agree with Jon Barker above. A few years back there was a real push to get girls to do better in exams because they were so far behind. The resultant changes meant that girls started doing better and have now overtaken boys. I don't know if the year-by-year comparisons show that boys are doing worse or if they have just been overtaken by better acheiving girls. What almost certainly will happen is that the government (in its infinite wisdom!) will make more changes to try and improve boys scores and in a few years time we will end up talking about it how girls are not acheiving as much as boys and the cycle will start again...
Uday P, London,
The reason boys do worse specifically at my school is they are constantly not taking things seriously and would rather muck about with there mates and play footie than revise and completehomework.Then they wonder why they got d's in their mock gcse in december. I find it very funny how they belive they can spend one week of stressful revising is enough to pass them rather than consistant revising.
charlotte, london,
Professor Tymms said If you want boys to do well, you give them a speedy multiple choice. If you want girls to do better, get them to write an essay.
This does not necessarily follow. In my experience as a school pupil, it very much depends on the person's academic preference as opposed to their sex.
Although many of my male friendes prefer scientific subjects, many females (including myself) also prefer sciences, and therefore perform better in the more 'scienitific' approach to exams of multiple choice. While the majority of my female friends do prefer literary subjects, so do many of my male friends, consequently performing better in essay-type exams.
It is not always about a persons sex whether they perform better in one exam over another, but it is more to do with their own preference and how well prepared they are.
Elaine, Forfar, Angus, UK
The exam system was changed to coursework to favour girls, not boys. Prior to the change to GCSE boys consistently outperformed girls at O level.
Jon Barker, glasgow, uk
Many many years ago my father, then a school teacher, said to me that boys will always do better in exams than girls.
BIOLOGY!!!!
DavidN, melbourne,
This article is far too short and sketchy for an important topic.
Bob T, London, UK
"underachievement by boys in school tests is a distortion caused by a feminised examination system" But I can remember the exam format being changed to course work to let boys contribute throughout the year rather than face the self discipline of a final exam. Why not do what was commonplace during the 11 plus years - let boys pass with a lower score. Can any woman forget that masculine exam system? More girls passed at 11 so they had to get 70 pass mark, the boys only 50. Please stop rearranging the system to allow low achieving boys favours.
JANE FLEMING, PETERBOROUGH, CAMBS