Alexandra Frean, Education Editor
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School strategies to boost boys’ attainment and close the gender divide with girls are “divisive and counterproductive”, according to a report to be published this week by the Government’s equalities watchdog.
The underachievement of boys relative to girls at school has become a recurring theme of educational debate and significant resources are invested in raising boys’ achievement.
Although there has been a slight narrowing of the gender gap in this year’s exam results, girls still outperform boys across the board. In primary tests, girls beat boys by ten percentage points in English last year. At A level, 25.1 per cent of girls achieved an A grade compared with 22.8 per cent of boys.
But in a highly provocative assertion, the Equal Opportunities Commission, suggests that “playing up the difference will exacerbate such difference”. While it acknowledges that there is a gender gap in literacy, with boys underperforming in relation to girls, the 80-page document adds: “In other areas, the gap is not significant and certainly the focus on boys’ underachievement detracts from the consideration needed to be given to the larger gaps between groups defined by social class and race.”
It concludes: “The strategies recommended have been divisive and often counter-productive in terms of their emphasis on gender differences and give the impression that all that was needed was to treat the two sexes as separate, homogenous groups.”
The report, by academics at Roehampton University, blames gender stereotyping by parents and teachers for exaggerating the gender gap. Entrenched attitudes based on ill-founded assumptions about gender roles mean that perceived differences between supposedly masculine subjects (such as physics) and so-called feminine ones (such as literacy) will increase over time, it cautions. It adds that there is no hard evidence that single-sex teaching improves boys’ results. Instead, the report suggests that schools should challenge stereotypes and encourage boys and girls to diversify their skills and interests.
The report notes that social class and race have a far more significant effect on school results than gender; girls from disadvantaged backgrounds trail far behind middle-class boys from the same ethnic group. There is also a wide variation in performance across black and ethnic minority groups, with a gap of 16 percentage points between the highest and lowest achieving ethnic groups in their English results.
Jenny Watson, who chairs EOC, said that the solution to raising school standards across the board was to adopt a holistic approach that took account of gender, class and race differences together, not in isolation.
But John Dunford, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, said it was right for schools to invest resources in raising the attainment of boys, just as they had done 20 years ago to raise girls’ achievement: “While it’s right to focus on all other underachieving areas, such as class and race, the focus on boys should not be eased, especially at a time when the gender gap is starting to narrow at GCSE and A level.”
Nick Gibb, the Tory schools spokesman, blamed 40 years of “progressive” teaching methods for the underachievement of boys, disadvantaged children and certain ethnic groups.

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If you ask me, the entire system is rigged. When I studied English I was more than convinced it was rigged towards girls because of the texts we had to study. Equal rights for women: the rights of men don't enter into it.
Alfred, sydney,
It's interesting that measures to help underperforming boys are "divisive and counterproductive" when one of the main reasons given for changing the grading system from purely exam results to course work and exam results combined was to address the issue of underperforming girls.
The argument was that girls were comparatively worse than boys at dealing with the stress of an exam but performed better at consistent coursework.
If girls underperform the system gets changed. If boys underperform they are told that they must change.
Ray, London,
My highschool tried offering a segregated English class (one for boys, one for girls). It actually had a negative effect on the boys learning abilities. Even though the teacher was a man, he wasn't able to control 20 teenage guys. The girls, on the other hand, benefited from fewer interuptions and an approach that emphasised discusion and group work. It's not just a matter of organizing classes by gender, at least not at the highschool level.
Anne, Halifax, Canada
We have the same problem. I teach reading in Boston (USA). I wish there was a simple solution!
Jean Rooney, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Don't boys outperfom girls by the time they get their university degrees?
Just a thought.
So what if it takes them longer to get there? Why shouldn't boys be alowed the time they need to become intellectually mature? Just because girls do it faster doesn't mean we're better off in the long run. We still get paid less, if you believe all that gumph.
If we start dredging the pond to bring the sludge to the surface, the whole pool gets muddy...
Liz Scott, Hastings, UK
there is more and more solid science showing that boys and girls have different brains and different ways of learning. therefore it makes sense that boys will do better if taught by men in ways that are most conducive to their energy levels and brain structures. By the way, when I last visited our local elementary school there were all kinds of special classes for the girls being advertised on the main hallway bulletin board. NOT ONE class just for boys. This is "equality" in the USA. Advantage the girls and wonder why the boys don't do as well...and then prevent them from closing the gap that the current "system" has manufactured.
David, portland, usa
The point is ARON,it's ok to write about culture but this is something everyone can debate and be fairly united on but if this country really thinks it is healthy for a high percentage of men to finish up as househusbands(and lets face it ,there are a lot around now)Feminism really has taken over.Many people in teaching say that boys and girls cannot be taught together
because girls are taught one way and boys another and because of the exodus of males from teaching due to female rules and the fear males have now of even getting anywhere near a child ,boys are uneasy with the method of teaching.
Are they being completely bonkers?.I doubt it.Perhaps we will have to reward manual labour more ,I don't know.
michael savell, eastbourne, uk
For decades the gender divide was got around by marking down the girls so boys had an unfair advantage. No one worried about the unfairness of that practice.
Teach everyone as well as possible according to their personal ability and work ethic and stop worrying about what they look like.
Thalia, London,
While not the only factor to be adressed, the fact that this discrepancy is ignored is worrying, what if the gap was reversed with girls scoring 10% lower than boys on average, how would the authorities react then?
Ben, folkestone, uk
why not have a 2 papers option for each exam...say ..a choice of pink or blue, Pink exam questions will demand mature emotional response What are your feelings about sedimentary rock formation/ the lifecycle of the butterfly ?etc (no less than 1000 words )and the blue papers will just require a simple yes or no ,Do you agree that sedimentary rock exists/ are butterflies distantly related to caterpillars? ( limit your answer to a monosyllable.) Let the candidate choose his/her preferred colour exam paper upon entering the room and see what happens to the disparity of achievement in the classroom
cathy, B.ham, G.B.
And one can only suppose that gender biased strategies in favour of women that have been foisted upon society for the last twenty years are not divisive.
Why not go back to the old system of employing and treating on merit alone without specific agendas?
www.familieslink.co.uk
Shaun O'Connell, Gosport, UK
There may be some correlation between the performance of girls and the number of female teachers. It would be interesting to see performance statistics comparing boys taught exclusively by male teachers with boys taught exclusively by females. These days it may be impossible to find any members of the former group, since male primary school teachers are very thin on the ground.
Mike Poulsen, Reading, Berkshire
Maxwell, you are so correct. I too remember these people skewing the exams, curriculum and courses in favour of girls. Being a front for a viciously pro-active feminist organisation (actually pro-anything-currently-in-dinner-party-circuit-vogue), the Equal Opportunitites Commission is finally happy with the results of its human educational experiment.
Now, everybody (except those nasty white, middle-class puppy dog tails) can have a Happy Education Certificate to show they have qualified from the Young Peoples' Inclusive Sunny Afternoons course.
Isn't life wonderful again. Everyone has passed!
Edwin Thornber, Bucharest,
I seem to recall that when I sat my O- levels 20 years ago, oneof the reasons for switching to GCSE's was to make the exam system more girl-friendly by e.g. introducing coursework & contextualising maths questions. Lo & behold 20 years later the system does what it was supposed to - favour girls to the detriment of boys. As always our children suffer because education is used as a political football and the teaching profession is stuffed with the likes of Aron.
Maxwell, Cheltenham,
From my experience as a teacher the cultural values of the family is the biggest influence upon achievement in the classroom: and not gender. I have taught a number of Asian girls who, because of a culture of ambition in their home and peergroup, do very well in maths and science. The class culture of the family is essential in whether kids do well at school or not. Schools tend to be based around middle class cultural expectations of academic achievement; logically the middle class or those with similar values will do well; they have what is called cultural capital. Some sociologists particularly functionalists, would suggest that in a capitalist hierarchy it is only logical that some children don't do well, as all positons of employment are essential to a healthy economy: graduates and non-graduates alike. The middle classes have a culturally determined view that academic success is a key to happiness - it isn't; however if this view is to be installed: it has to take place at home
Aron, London, U.K