Alexandra Frean
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What has changed during the past 20 years to make classrooms so toxic to boys?
Leonard Sax is convinced that the blame lies squarely with the acceleration in the early-years curriculum. “We are now asking five-year-olds to do what six-year-olds used to be expected to do. We are pushing literacy too early,” Dr Sax said.
“Traditional kindergarten activities such as finger-painting have been largely eliminated, replaced by a relentless focus on learning to read and write.”
Despite this early emphasis on formal learning in classrooms in Britain and the United States, children in these countries do less well in international tests.
Finland, on the other hand, where formal schooling does not start until the age of 7, scores at or near the very top. And it is boys, whose brains mature much more slowly than girls’, who suffer the most from the early start to schooling.
Dr Sax, who has run a suburban medical practice in a suburb of Wash-ington DC for 18 years, became aware of the problem several years ago.
“I started seeing a procession of six-year-old boys waving a note from the teaching saying ‘Jason does not pay attention in class’.
“I went into the schools and found the teacher was correct. But in most cases it wasn’t because Jason had attention deficit disorder, but because he was not hearing as acutely as the girls,” he said.
Dr Sax advises parents who may be worried about their son’s progress at school to go in and observe the lessons.
“Is it a boyfriendly classroom? If not, your child might do better with different teacher who walks around the room, speaking more clearly and being more active.”
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my son is seven and loves school, because he has parents who support him, britain has become a nation where peopje refuse to take responsibilty for anything If boys are not doing well in school , it is the government's fault, if children are out of control it is the fault of the police , if people are obese it is the fault of supermarkets .
if you want your son to do well at school, give him time not a televison, read to him, engage him... in other words ...be a parent!
Uche George, London, England
I had the privilege of hearing Dr. Sax speak in person some months ago and found his points to be quite persuasive. The brief version given here hardly does justice to the subtlety of his analysis. While I'm still reluctant to suggest making single-sex education the norm, for many boys it probably would help a great deal.
Unfortunately changing teaching methods can not address what is probably the worst problem facing school children today--they are far less likely to have the support and discipline at home that they need to prepare them to succeed in school. Many of the initiatives we have seen in schools in recent years are desperate attempts to compensate for the lack of parenting that so many of today's children suffer.
D.L. Anderson, Crossett, AR/U.S.A.
There is growing evidence, from many respected authorities in addition to Dr Sax, that early promotion of formal learning is harmful to children. Yet the Government is pushing ahead with its ill founded Early Years Foundation Stage framework, with its emphasis on literacy and numeracy targets for under fives. This will disrupt established and respected educational methods, such as Steiner-Waldorf, which are based on children's natural development processes. There will be an enormous burden placed on all those caring for under fives to assess their charges against 117 separate points. This will apply to all child minders in addition to kindergartens, nurseries etc. Parents who want a less intensive environment for their children will have their freedom of choice severely curtailed.
I am a Trustee of a S-W School (Alder Bridge near Reading) and we have written to the Minister requesting a permanent exemption to enable us to continue our unique approach. No reply has been received.
John Dawson, Reading,
55 years ago I did no finger painting. I was learning to read and earning my times tables before I was six. It isa time to go back to those methods. They worked for 95% of childtren. Now we are so concened for the 'rights' of the other 5% that we compromise the education of the vast majority.
Roger Tilbury, Worthing,