Nicola Woolcock
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Half of children who fail key school tests are likely to have dyslexia or other learning difficulties, according to research published today.
It claims that one in five pupils shows signs of dyslexia or conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder – a vastly higher rate than official figures.
Specialist researchers found that 55 per cent of primary school children failing their SATs – the national curiculum tests – had symptoms of developmental learning problems – most often dyslexia. They claim that the figures, if extrapolated, would mean that two million children could have specific learning difficulties.
This tallies with international rates, but is more than 20 times the 76,000 registered on the Government’s official school census.
The research was commissioned by Xtraordinary People, a charity that draws together Britain’s leading dyslexia organisations. It was partly funded by the Government, as part of the charity’s No To Failure project.
Chris Singleton, an educational psychologist, led the research, which screened 1,300 children aged 7 and 11, at 20 schools in three areas.
He found that 21 per cent showed signs of dyslexia or learning disorders such as dyspraxia (relating to coordination) or dyscalculia (affecting attainment in mathematics). The rate was 26 per cent of children in Year 3 (aged 7) and 18 per cent in Year 7 (aged 11). This indicates that over time the disorders of most of these children have been diagnosed and they have been “lifted out of risk”. However, the report said, this indicates that two thirds of those who had shown signs of disorders “remained in educational jeopardy” after Year 7.
The results suggested that “unidentified dyslexia and other specific learning difficulties are a major cause of educational failure that could be remedied, but which at present is largely ignored”, it said.
Kate Griggs, founder of Xtraordinary People, said: “The link between dyslexia and academic failure has been made shockingly clear in our report. This level of failure is unacceptable and unnecessary – with a correct ‘diagnosis’ and support from trained specialists, dyslexic children can flourish.”
Ms Griggs said that rather than spending vast sums on pilot schemes and initiatives such as personalised learning, the Government should pay for a dyslexia specialist in every school.
Read all about it
— Dyslexics find it hard to process word sounds and have weaknesses in short-term verbal memory
— Problems are thought to arise from inefficiencies in language-processing areas in the left hemisphere of the brain which, in turn, appear to be linked to genetic factors
— Dyslexia is lifelong, but its effects can be minimised through various approaches
— The condition is not related to intelligence, race or social background
— Dyslexia can occur alongside other specific learning difficulties
Source: Dyslexia Action

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My son is currently going through the process of being diagnosed with Dyspraxia. He's had Movement ABC test done with a score total impairment of 20.5 which put's him on a 3rd percentile?? we don't understand whether this is score which means he has big problems or small ones. Can anyone help?
lisa hinz, Eastwood, Nottingham
Re: Judy(Lpool) comment: To say that people want to be diagnosed with dyslexia because they get free stuff is just flippant & totally incorrect. As mum to a child who has dyspraxia & dyslexia I can tell you that we have had nothing 'free'. In truth after many a year fighting we struggle to get the best out of a system that fails children in their education, (financially & emotionally). We have personally had to buy equipment, from the simplest of items such as pen grips, writing slopes & non-slip mats to the more costly keyboard; all of which are necessary to help in the classroom. As parents we strive to help as much as possible, but feel let down at times by a system which fails to understand or embrace the needs of a child who requires extra help to learn. I'm not sure whether Judy has any experience in dealing with the problems associated with dyslexia or any other such neurological condition. News it may not be to her, however, any article which hi-lights the problems is welcome.
Gillian Wood, Liverpool, UK
As an educator and the mother of a dyslexic boy, I would like to advise parents of dyslexic children to look at a school's 'Value Added' scores, listed as CVA scores rather than league tables. These values really show what a school is adding to a child's education. Scores over 1000 show that a school is adding value to a child's education and enabling them to progress. This is a great indicator for dyslexics as it shows a school is getting the best out of all it's cohort
Dr Karon Maynard, Fawkham, UK
it is possible to diagnose pre-disposition to dyslexia at a very early age. pre-school certainly; by screening for phoemic awareness; the ability to recognise and reproduce individual letter sounds. Sounds simple , but it is NOT for someone with dyslexic tendencies.
The problem is easy to spot , and specialised teaching at this early stage can be put into place. All this before the child even begins to learn to read.
ana, hong kong,
Rather than putting a specialist in every school why not employ a developmental movement programmespecifically to aid learning for all children in early years. It would remove many of the problems and highlight the few who need extra input. Blanket coverage is needed because the problems are present for so many in different degrees. One specialist per school would only be able to deal with those identified but for each of them there are many more who go unnoticed.
This would be the most cost effective way to deal with the problem giving benefit to more than the selected few.
Gwyneth Jeyes Newark Notts
Gwyneth jeyes, Newark, Nottinghamshire
has it occurred to government that the estimated 75% of prison inmates with learning difficulties might not be where they are today (costing great human suffering and billions of pounds to the taxpayer) if their problems were sorted out at school as infants?
Georgie, Pewsey,
If we simply gave the children who were falling behind the extra help they needed, instead of insisting they are diagnosed with something before teachers can step in, there would be no problem.
Labelling a child who is mildly dyslexic, or simply a later developer than their peers, as having "special needs" does no-one any good.
It is not a "special need" to have a few extra lessons to bring a child up to standard, but literacy is a right that every child should have.
Camilla, Burnley,
How is this news? They obviously have SOME learning difficulty, they're not learning. Besides which, everybody wants to be dyslexic these days because they get all kinds of things free, ( computers, university fees etc etc).
judy, Liverpool, England
We hear so much about children with "learning difficulties" and not enough about teachers with "teaching difficulties". Children do not come off an assembly line - they are all different. Rudolph Steiner had the answer but no one was listening.
Terence Griffiths, St martin de Landelles, France
Dyslexia was not even thought of when I went to school and there were no help.
Its like being locked into a vacum when spelling - so it learned to memorise most words I use or keep things very short.
Glad Helen had the support.
Steve, London,
The results of this study does not surprise me. I was diagnosed with Dyslexia at the age of 18 at University - so I went through school not knowing that I had it and without any extra help.
To be honest, I'm very glad that I didn't know I had Dyslexia at school. I know several intelligent people who have been "written off" by parents & teachers because they, incorrectly, feel that Dyslexia will doom them to be a "failure in life". Of course, this is far from the truth (just a little more effort is required). If I had of known, I don't think my teachers or parents would have pushed to do well in studies or encouraged me to go to University.
So in my experience, it's not the Dyslexia itself which causes the problem(although it does make things more challenging), it's one's own and others reaction to it and negative view of it.
Helen, East Yorkshire, Hull