Resemary Bennett, Social Affairs Correspondent
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Graduates who take stop-gap jobs after leaving university can get so depressed by the boredom of their work that they damage their proper career chances, according to research.
They would be better off staying on the dole, the study says. After nine months of low-grade work, graduates were more distressed, less motivated and more likely to fall into depression than those who were unemployed.
Motivation was so low among graduates who had typically taken jobs in restaurants, shops or lower-level clerical work that they had mostly given up hope of getting into their chosen profession. Those who were not working remained far more optimistic that they would soon get the break they needed to start their career.
The findings run contrary to the received wisdom that people are always better off in work, whatever the job. The research by Tony Cassidy, of the University of Ulster, and Liz Wright, of De Montfort University, was presented to the British Psychological Society conference in Dublin yesterday.
Professor Cassidy said that the findings had serious implications for the Government, which wants half of all young people to go into higher education. “There is a lot of research on how to get more people into university and not very much on what is happening to them afterwards.
“It may be a waste of resources if these graduates are underemployed and lose their motivation,” he said. The latest figures show that 20 per cent of graduates are in nongraduate jobs. The study focused on 248 recently graduated students in the Midlands, whose psychological state was monitored using standard clinical measures.
Those in stop-gap jobs achieved lower scores on every measure, including diet, alcohol intake and sleep. “But it was their achievement motivation that was particularly in danger,” Professor Cassidy said.
“Most of the underemployed graduates had given up the idea that they were going to get into the sort of jobs their education predicted they should get into.” They were too tired or busy to take steps to get a proper job and their distress grew.
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I believe the government has been ineffective in its aim to improve higher education. I think this is principally due to the fact that it mistakes increasing the number of people with degrees for actually improving all young peoples of all levels of aptitude and areas of interest.
Charles, Radwinter, UK
Firstly, the government has brainwashed many young people into believing that they are guaranteed a well paid job if they go to university - clearly a ploy to keep them off the dole. Many young people are also not prepared to put effort into career planning & want the best of everything immediatley
Fred, South West,
The reality is that the majority of jobs out there are perfectly do-able by reasonably good school leavers. To con school leavers into doing another three or four years at university to graduate in "Media Studies", Wine Tasting", "Casino Mangement" or "Football Technology" thereby running up tens of thousands of pounds of debts; losing years of salary and pension entitlement is nothing short of disgraceful. Far from the often quoted statement that jobs are much more skilled that they were N years ago, the opposite is the case as computers have essentially taken over these skilled judgement.
Of course there are still areas where a University education is essential; such as Engineering, Software, medicine related and languages etc, but these are being starved of funds due to the inability of government to fund universities; essentially because of the large number of unproductive students.
Sid Katzen, Newtownabbey, N. Ireland
And yet if graduates DON'T work they will still deteriorate and fail to build up a work history. They need to get over the idea that low-paying, non-enjoyable jobs are beneath them. A job is a job. One does it to the best of one's ability and sticks it out. I did that in low-paying jobs far beneath my educational level for years before finally landing something better. I eventually got the better job because I was able to show a strong work history and provide good references.
Now I am responsible for hiring. I can tell you for a fact that when I hire I look carefully at work history. I'm quite willing to hire applicants with a history of low-status jobs. What I WON'T hire is people with little or no work experience or people with a history of flitting from job to job every few months. Decent jobs are likeliest to go to those who have shown they can stick to it in the tough times.
D.L. Anderson, Crossett, AR/U.S.A.
This government creates far too many university places for young people when there are not enough jobs in the economy to satisfy graduate demand.
Nigel Ford, Eastbourne,
"The latest figures show that 20 per cent of graduates are in nongraduate jobs"
I think that figure is well out. Far more than 20% of my daughters friends and colleagues are working in non graduate jobs. In Liverpool that figure is more like 60%. I wouldn't have thought that 248 kids in the midlands was representative. Let's have some statistics from the north. I also see that they fail to mention how many jobs these 'underemployed' kids have applied for while doing their boring mundane work and how many rejections they receive. The final statement in this piece of writing says it all and sums up the Government's policy on higher education, "Most of the underemployed graduates had given up the idea that they were going to get into the sort of jobs their education predicted they should get into". An awful lot of them don't, they remain in low paid employment and in thousands of pounds of debt, no wonder they're distresssed. It's disgusting and immoral.
judy, Liverpool, England
This precisely describes my own experience. After graduating with a First and a Distinction in my Masters, I was foolish enough to take a mechanically tedious stop-gap office job on minimum wage. My applications for accountancy jobs slowed to a trickle and I ended up on anti-depressants. Over a year after finishing university I still had no career prospects. It is now extremely difficult to justify myself to interviewers - if I were worth employing, why wouldn't I have been employed by now already? Stay on the dole - and if they begin complaining that you should be seeking to get off benefits with any old job, ignore them for as long as legally possible.
Liam, Stoke, UK