Alexandra Frean, Education Editor
Enter our Snapshots of Summer photography competition
Children who have failed to master the basics of reading by the age of 6 are becoming the best in their class after only a few hours of specialist one-to-one tuition under a programme to be extended to all primary schools in England.
The 30 hours of specialist teaching over 12 weeks helped children who were two years behind their classmates to catch up. Two years later they had overtaken them.
As well as improving progress in reading at four times the normal rate, the government-backed Every Child a Reader programme is also bringing about improvements in writing and motivation.
Jean Gross, director of the programme, said that, contrary to some expectations, the positive effects of the scheme were still felt by children long after the specialist help had ended.
“This shows that it is possible to overcome the reading problems that blight the lives of so many children and adults,” she said.
She added that the scheme worked best when children were aged between 5 years and 9 months and 6 years and 3 months, which is believed to be the crucial age range for establishing reading skills.
An estimated 35,000 children — 6 per cent of the year group — leave primary school each year hardly able to read or write.
Without help, these children can fall farther behind, so that by the time they are 16 only 500 will attain the Government’s benchmark of five GCSE passes at grades A* to C.
As a result, many are unemployable. According to research by the accountancy firm KPMG, they will cost the country about £2 billion a year in unemployment, health, crime and other related costs.
“If we can cut down on the national illiteracy rate and invest our money in primary schools now, we can recoup that investment many times over later on,” Ms Gross said.
The project uses teachers who have been specially trained in the programme’s Reading Recovery techniques.
They identify the weakest readers at the age of 6 and provide them with half an hour of one-to-one tuition every day for between 12 and 20 weeks.
An evaluation of the progress of 500 children on the scheme, two years after they received their tuition, shows that many go on to outperform the national average in reading and writing tests.
The study, by the Institute of Education, found that by the end of Year 2 at school, at the age of 7, the children had an average reading age of 7 years and 9 months.
The scheme, developed with a charitable donation from KPMG, was also found to help schools to tackle one of the most intractable of education problems, the attainment gap between girls and boys. Two thirds of the worst readers at the age of 6 are boys. At the end of the study period, researchers found that boys had more or less caught up with girls.
Lord Adonis, the Schools Minister, said: “The results are particularly striking given that children on the programme are in the bottom 5 per cent nationally for reading when they start.”
The Government has pledged to introduce the Reading Recovery programme across the country so that 30,000 children a year will have access to it by 2010-11.
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the power of collective thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Media Hub Home Entertainment System
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
per month on 36-month
Personal Contract Hire (PCH)
2008
42850
Car Insurance
£24,250 - £30,346
MI5
London
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Fabulous Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers Including Virgin Atlantic Flights Prices Start From Only £699pp!
Last Minute Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers. Med From £499pp, Caribbean From £699pp!
5 star quality at a 3 star price.
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
Just face it reading is complex and an essential skill in the world today. The best time to teach a child to read and write is when they are young at age 6 or 7! Look at the long term data at ndec.us which proves Reading Recovery is a wonderful start and part of a comprehensive school literacy plan
andi, beverly, USA
This programme does indeed show short term results but there is a serious question of the sustainability of the improvements made. It may turn out to be another initiative rather than a longer term solution.
Roger Parkes, Tunbridge Wells, England
Don't the latest studies show that reading recovery doesn't help dyslexic kids? Phonics, one-to-one tuition and smaller class sizes (der!) are what they need.
Dee, Sydney, Australiai
Until learning differences, especially dyslexia (20 percent of children are affected) are addressed, the schools will still be in the dark ages. Until an education can meet individual needs since everyone has different learning styles, society will lose many of its most talented problem solvers.
brenda hanseler, Vancouver, USA
Fancy that...
Martin, Newmarket, Suffolk
If only parents would begin the process of learning to read by reading to kids every day as a pleasurable activity - well before they go to school. A love of being read to and the joys of stories is a great incentive to read for yourself. Both my boys were read to from the age of about 18 months.
Hugo, Hobart, Tasmania
Simple, isn't it? All pupils in my Year 1 primary school class (in NZ, 20+ years ago) had regular 1-to-1reading sessions with our teacher as well as reading school books with our parents at home. That any child leaves school hardly able to read and write is a gross failure by parents and teachers.
Vivienne , London,
What a surprise? Curiously enough Oxford and Cambridge have been teaching one on one and intensively in small groups for hundreds of years and it works!
Of course children will respond like this. Big classes are not the way to teach. Neither are tables with children with their backs to the teacher.
Dr. Nick Ashley, Huntingdon, England
Smaller class sizes would enable this to be standard practice and there would be no need for these extra lessons. How do they expect 5 and 6 year olds to learn in class of 30 or more?
liz, Ely, Cambs
How about tackling lack of reading at home? Parents also have a key role to play in teaching children to read
Lucy, London,
We had to teach our daughter to read some 15 years ago, as the school told us that if they she to read tshe'd pick up a book. One to one with parents is just as good as with a teacher, and further more it's free.
David Leslie, Perth, Scotland
One to one tuition for reading and maths should start at home and then be built on at school. However, I suspect some parents are too lazy and selfish to teach their own children anything at all. The UK consistently throws money at lazy people, to the detriment of those who work hard.
C, Sheffield,
My twin daughters, now aged 15, could have done with this help. As it is, I do n ot expect them to attain the 'magic' 5 GCSE's at grade 'C' or above next year.
How many others are there like them ,who have been failed by the education system,who have had no help nor likely to get any?
Tony Smith, The Lizard, UK
This article does show state school education in a bad light. Many parents will be wondering why some children have failed to realise their potential after years of normal schooling . Other parents may be wondering whether the "brighter" pupils are realising their potential.
Des, Edinburgh,
Reading Recovery programmes started in New Zealand in the early 1990's and has been copied in many countries.
Great programme in theory.
Today the reading habit is dying-one cannot expect the reading enthusiasm to develop in a non reading home,english as second language or dysfunctional families.
Neil Harvey, Gore, New Zealand