Alexandra Frean, Education Editor
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One of Britain's leading universities is to introduce an entrance exam for all students applying to study there from 2010 because it believes that A levels no longer provide it with a viable way to select the best students.
Sir Richard Sykes, Rector of Imperial College, London, suggested that grade inflation at A level meant that so many students now got straight As that it had become almost “worthless” as a way of discriminating between the talented and the well drilled.
Last year one in four A-level marks was a grade A and 10 per cent of A-level students achieved at least three As.
“We can't rely on A levels any more. Everybody who applies has got three or four As. They [A levels] are not very useful. The International Baccalaureate is useful but again this is just a benchmark,” Sir Richard said.
He added: “We are doing this not because we don't believe in A levels, but we can't use the A level any more as a discriminator factor.” The move will make Imperial, which specialises in science and engineering and ranks third in the UK after Oxford and Cambridge in The Times Good University Guide, the first university to introduce a university-wide entrance exam since Oxford scrapped its own version in 1995.
Some universities, including Imperial, use entrance tests to select students for medical schools and both Oxford and Cambridge use specific subject-based entrance tests for certain degree courses. But there is no other institution in the UK offering a university-wide test.
Sir Richard said that the test would be piloted this summer for use in selecting students for entry in 2010 to Imperial, which has 12,000 full-time students. Apart from candidates for medical degrees, who must sit an entrance test called the BMAT, all Imperial applicants will sit the same exam regardless of which subject they intend to study.
The tests would seek to examine students for their innate ability and problem solving skills rather than subject knowledge. “We are going to have entrance exams that will test ability. We are looking for students who really will benefit from an IC education. The examination will look for IQ, intelligence, creativity and innovation and will not be too dependent on rote learning,” Sir Richard said.
But he added that students would not be able simply to stop doing A_levels, as the university would still require evidence that they had studied their chosen subjects in depth.
Sir Richard said that Imperial had been in talks with other universities about the entrance test and suggested that eventually it may be introduced nationally.
He also told the Independent Schools' Council annual conference in London that many students in state schools were short-changed by the state education system, which educated 93 per cent of pupils. He suggested that the Government should offer scholarships to enable the brightest pupils to attend fee-paying schools.
“We have got to do something radical if we are to save the children in our schools who are just not getting the education they deserve. We have in this country one of the best secondary educations in the world, but only a few percentage of people benefit from it,” he said.
Imperial's new exam is bound to increase pressure for the introduction into Britain of American-style scholastic aptitude tests (SATs) as the key qualification for university entrance.
A level facts
246,675 A levels out of 744,675 taken last year were in so-called softer subjects
20 A-level subjects are regarded by Cambridge as “less effective preparation” for its courses
14 subjects are listed by London School of Economics as “non-preferred”. Students are advised against applying with more than one
23,313 A levels were taken in media, film or TV studies last year
70 British schools offer the International Baccalaureate
Sources: Times database; Department for Schools, Children and Families
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I'm sure that Universities look at the subjects chosen over the grades. I only got AABC in my subjects but have a natural talent for what I did well in (which happens to be what I'm studying at University), whilst my friend got AAAA in the first year but his personal statement let him down (no job?)
Philip, Cornwall, UK
I don't understand why universities claim to have a problem differentiating at A-level. Every student gets a UMS mark out of 600 (300 at AS-level). Releasing this information to the universities will solve the problem. New tests favour private schools and people who can pay to 'practice' them.
Simon, St Albans, UK
Announcements that A levels are getting easier and that after sitting them you have to sit another exam to assess your ability, makes the 90% of people that don't get all A's feel all that more inadequate.
Evita, Plymouth,
I think this a fantastic idea. I did my A-levels 4 years ago and even then all that was required in order to get straight As was knowing what kind of answer to write for each type of question, and regurgitating as many facts as possible. They did absolutely nothing to prepare me for university!
Sam, Southampton, UK
As an Imperial student I fully support this. There is hardly a single person with a 'B' at A-level in my department (physics), and Imperial being the first to introduce this will accelerate away from the pack in terms the quality of its students.
Edward, London,
How about forgetting grades and giving students only their rankings? Entrance to Imperial for only the top, say, 2%? Its good enough for Australia and India....
Andrew, Bristol,
As a student who recieved 5Bs at A-level I welcome any and every measure to expand the range of assessments a student recieves.
Create systems that are harder to game and you will see the cream rise to the top, is my opinion.
Emlyn, London, King's College,
Imperial and other universities may need an additional marker to differentiate among the 10% of students with straight A's. That may be a pragmatic fact.
Thereafter we need a more robust argument of what and how and a test of its socio-economic impact.
Jo, Olney, UK
I'm an Imperial student and all for the change. A third of my year group shouldn't be here - they are finding it really difficult to cope. As one's education progresses learning ability is less important and thinking ability is more so. A-levels just don't require thinking any more. (btw I got 4 As)
Muwonge, London,
Amazing how the question of differentiation has been read as 'standards'.
The problem is one of selection, not of attainment - the massive improvement in attainment of young people has highlighted the problem of too many now being able to do the courses at Imperial when compared to the past. Great!
A.K.Farrar, Timisoara, Romania
I failed all three of my A-levels, yet speak French near-fluently, do all arithmetic in my head and have a respectable command of English grammar and spelling.
I speak to 'A-grade' students these days who can't add up without a calculator, let alone spell it. A foreign language...what for? Innit?
William Tapley, London, UK
When I attended a very good grammar school in the 1950s, a distinction at A-level was sufficiently rare for it to be announced during morning assembly. I was one of 500 pupils and every year there were Oxbridge entrants.
gerry, exeter, england
I highly doubt being able to speak and read a foreign language would make you a better engineer, scientist etc, as Martin Wright, London suggests. How on earth is this relevant to entry at a science college like IC?
Josh, London,
this seems to be the greatest opportunity for top universities to choose the elites of elites for their sake of competing in the international league.
Students who have worked hard to get these grades should be given th chance to enroll in these uiversities to test their abilities.
Peter, London,
The fundamental problem is that the level of math and physics education in high school is too low (in most countries, not just Britain). If you teach a subject at a level that is too low, then you get the paradoxical result that most students will find the subject difficult.
Johan de Vries, Amsterdam, Holland
If universities need to discriminate between top-level students, they could make knowledge of at least one foreign language a determining factor. A student who can read about developments in the relevant subject in other countries will have the potential to be a better engineer, scientist , etc.
Martin Wright, London, England
To be told repeatedly that the exams you have spent two years working towards are not an accurate representation of your intelligence or your ability to study is a little frustrating, particularly during the month that these exams are taking place.
Claudia, London,
Why it is that people feel the need to say that exams are being dumbed down? The fact that people are getting better results couldnt possibly have anything to do with the teaching standards or the hard work that students put in could it?
Jean, London, UK
I'm currently sitting my A-levels in Chemistry Biology Physics and Maths but I'm don't feel as if I'm under too much pressure. For example because of the modular A-level system that's in place, to get an 'A' grade in Chemistry I need to get an 'E' in the one remaining module that I have yet to sit.
Jason, Southampton,
Well at least the Imperial entrance exams are due for 2010, missing us students studying our A-levels at the moment.
But yes its does kind of make you wince when you think that the A-level exams your taking - that your putting so much effort in - are worthless...
Gary, London,
Sir Richard Sykes's swansong is hardly: A levels suck.
He has put in place awesome research budgets to provide world class opportunities for the finest researchers who provide a learning environment to attract the most able students. Government and top students must keep up with Imperial's pace.
Phil Greatorex, Minehead, England
The dumbing down of A level standards actually fails students as it leaves them with a higher expectation of ability than they actually have. By example, a friend of my son at Imperial, with 3 A's, failed his first year as it was too difficult. How does that leave a student ? - confused and failed.
Geoffrey Haines, Oxford, UK
Imperial is a rather different from other univsersities in that it teaches mainly maths and science, making it easier to test all its applicants on the same criteria. Other top universities, teaching humanities as well would have difficulty introducing a fair 'university wide' exam
Matthew, Oxford,
Why Georgina ? So they can find out their qualifications are worthless after doing all the hard work ? That would be far more disappointing imho .
Benzo , Nr Chelmsford,
Georgina - GET REAL!!
Tarquin Farquhar, Liverpool, UK
Congratulations to Imperial College. When will politicians realise that not all children are the same, and that there are those that are intellectually challenged, and those that are not manually dexterous. This why grammar schools should be reintroduced, to give education appropriate to the child,
Tony Reeve, Potters Bar, United Kingdom
Well done Imperial. I do hope others will follow your lead. I was admissions tutor elsewhere for many years and grew ever more depressed at the fog created by the A level results. Whenever I suggested we test all aplicants, I was met by a fear of extra work for staff in marking the entrance test.
Diana White, Munich, Germany
Is it possible that they could have shown a little sensitivity for the kids who are currently sitting their A level papers and released this announcement at a later date?
Georgina , London, UK