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A Labour MP has provoked anger among literacy campaigners by calling dyslexia a “cruel fiction” that can often lead to criminal behaviour.
Graham Stringer, the Labour MP for Manchester Blackley, wrote in his column for Manchester Confidential magazine: “Dyslexia is a cruel fiction, it is no more real than the 19th-century scientific construction of ‘the aether’ to explain how light travels through a vacuum.”
Mr Stringer, 58, also argued that there is a causal link between illiteracy and criminal activity.
He wrote: “Children who cannot read or write find secondary school a humiliating and frustrating experience. Their rational response, with dire consequences, is to play truant. Drugs, burglaries, robberies and worse then often follow.”
Kate Griggs, founder of the Xtraordinary People dyslexia charity, said that such comments would increase the struggle that dyslexic children have in coping with their learning difficulty.
She said: “It amazes me that people can make comments like that when there is so much evidence about dyslexia. It causes great upset and distress. I think comments like this are so unhelpful for the millions of dyslexic children and their parents who are struggling in schools.”
Ms Griggs conceded, however, that there was a link between dyslexia and young offenders, but said that the focus needed to be on identifying and supporting dyslexic young people, rather than denying that dyslexia was a problem.
She said: “There is so much scientific evidence both from MRI brain imaging and scanning and genetic evidence across the board that quite conclusively says dyslexia does exist. It’s a different wring of the brain in children who are dyslexic. They need to be identified and supported.”
Mr Stringer’s perceived insensitivity has come as a surprise after his lobbying in the Commons to institute an “early intervention” programme in schools to help children with autism and prevent them falling behind.
In the same column, Mr Stringer argued: “The reason that so many children fail to read and write is because the wrong teaching methods are used.” He accused Ed Balls, the Education Minister, of wasting nearly £80million in disability benefits given to dyslexic children, when government policy should target an overhaul of the way that children are taught to read.
Mr Stringer pointed to the synthetic phonics method of teaching, whereby children were taught to associate letters with their phonetic pronunciation (reading “ee” for “y”, for example).
He said: “It is time that the dyslexia industry was killed off and we recognised that there are well known methods for teaching everybody to read and write.”
Ms Griggs agreed that synthetic phonics was an effective way of teaching children to read, but argued that problems associated with dyslexia went far beyond reading.
She said: “One of the big confusions is that dyslexia is all about reading. Some 60 per cent of dyslexic children struggle with maths, yet 20 per cent are mathematically gifted.”
Mr Stringer, who was the first MP openly to call for Gordon Brown’s resignation as Prime Minister, pointed to countries, such as South Korea and Nicaragua, that do not recognise dyslexia and where near 100 per cent literacy rates had been achieved.
He said: “I am not, for one minute, implying that all functionally illiterate people take illegal drugs and engage in criminal activities, but the huge correlation between illiteracy and criminal activity is striking.”
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My mum can design and sew beautiful dresses in a very short
time just using the tape measure.Never used ready patterned books. i just used to pick a dress from any book and i would find that dress ready laid on the bed of my bedroom.Even though she struggles to make a five row grocery bill !
Marthese Attard Borg, Ghaxaq, Malta,Valletta
Both myself and my daughter have this family condition. We are intelligent and creative. My daughter now attends a special resourced centre and has a statement and now doing well. One child said my dad says it needs you are thick. Her I.Q is 114 wonder what his was.? You do not get D.L.A for this
Susan Jeynes, Solihull, England
Dyslexia has been a curse that has run in my family. My grandfather attended a expensive private school and was beaten almost daily. He still left school barely illerate but was musically gifted and a wonderful artist. My father also left school unable to read or write but ran a business.
Susan Jeynes, Solihull, England
In 1917 Hinshelwood stated that it was important to recognise that children suffered from literacy difficulties as they would be " harshly treated" for making mistakes. over 100 years on and teachers still " harshly treat" young people who are dyslexic. its a disgrace -when will they ever learn?
louise, scotland ,
Peter Cressall
If having a learning disability is just a euphemism for being less intelligent then I wonder what all those dyslexics are doing in Mensa.
If you actually bothered to look into dyslexia before judging us all you would know that it doesn't affect intelligence!
Annie, Shropshire, UK
There is a very difficult challenge to determine how far extra assistance should extend. Is it right for a law student to receive extra time for their professional exams? Does this imply that once a lawyer they should only charge a client for three-quarters of hours worked?
Al, London,
I am Dyslexic, and franky I'm disgusted by the level of ignorance of Mr Stringer & what several pepole have said on this blog. I manged to get a 2:2 at Uni. They must learn about Dyslexia Oh and by the way, the way I was taught to read at school sucked The Wonderful dyslexic institute help me to read
Jim, Melbourne, Australia
There is a huge amount of evidence from genetics and neurology that dyslexia is a genuine condition that occurs regardless of IQ. Look at the range of evidence in Brain, Behavior and Learning in Language and Reading Disorders, like "Dyslexia:A New Look at Neural Substrates". Denial shows ignorance.
Elizabeth , Portland, USA
My daughter has moderate dyslexia & is by no means a budding criminal in the making! This comment from an arrogant, outdated MP has outraged me and no doubt countless other parents of dyslexic children. There must be a hidden aganda somewhere for him to make an offensive comment like this.
Jayne Landers, Manchester, England
Learning difficulties, backwardness, what other euphemisms will the experts invent to explain that some children are, well, not as intelligent as others. And some are very much less intelligent. However poor the raw material, it can nevertheless beimproved with adequate training, not with euphemisms
Peter Cressall, La Lucila, Argentina
A Labour MP said it so everything must be UK then!
Mick Reilly, Doncaster,
Their is no douting that dyslexia is a terruble afflixtion but unfortunately some parents do take advantage of this to get their kids a better education or to use it at dinner partys as an excuse instaed of just admitting that litle Johnny is just a bit of a thicky.
Kenny, Worcester, England
90% of these kids are not dyslexic enough to deserve benefits. I only finished school a year ago and I remember half my class recieved extra time and I do not think its fair.
Thomas P, Kent, united kingdom
'Dyslexia' is often used to describe people who were never taught to read/ write properly. However there are some who through no fault of their own don't have the right nerve link-ups that enable the brain to read easily. The two need to be split better by the educational psychologists.
Kirsty, Burton on Trent, Staffordshire
The primary school my childen went to constantly tried to get children recognised as special needs, simply to raise funds. I doubt this is an isolated case.
greg, Wigan, England
i think this is absolutely awful! i have dyslexia and yet with help and a lot of hard work i am now in the 3rd year of my honours degree in business management and expected to do well. Mr Stringers comments are an insult to all those of us who work blooming hard to over come this!
Natalie, wymondham, uk
A special needs teacher explained to me the scam of paying a psychologist to certify dyslexia in order to get private school fees paid by the taxpayer.
Jon , manchester,
I agree dyslexia an crime are not linked what nonsense ...
I am dyslexia the only problems I have are with spelling which does not effect any thing but the way I write and read.
katy, London,
Why are you correct and all of the scientists that have studied dyslexia for over 30 years are wrong. Only a Psychologist can identify someone as dyslexic so I guess Psychologists are all wrong too! MMR scans are wrong its just middle class parents making things up! Do some research into the topic
Mel , Dumbarton , UK
It's also a sad fact that it has become fashionable in certain classes to have a dyslexic child.
Simon, London, UK
I am predicted to atain 3 A's at A2 in History, Geography and Business (and am on track to do so after A's at AS ). I am also dyslexic the accusation that i am "illiterate" as a result of poor education is insulting to the people who have helped me improve, the effort i have put in and me personnaly
John Taylor, Durham, England
I agree with him.
It's the same with Attention Deficit Disorder. Give them a crack round the ear'ole and they're cured.
No Ritalin needed
Phill , Cheshire, UK
Whilst I believe dyslexia is a genuine problem for some individuals, it is possible it is used as an excuse to mask other deficiencies, in education and sometimes parenting.
Peter, Cambridge, UK
Some children find things more difficult than others but (mainly) middle-class parents find it more acceptable that their children have a genetic brain disorder. By labeling their children dyslexic they also get them more time in exams and other special help. Teach them properly and they'll learn.
mike, Cambridge, UK
I fear that the dyslexia "industry" serves genuine sufferers poorly. The "benefits" - free laptops, extra time at exams etc, which those diagnosed with dyslexia receive, has led to some abuse, with some students having only marginal issues benefitting. This arouses suspicion even of the genuine.
Ian Niven, Liverpool, UK
If there are now 'millions' of children in Britain with dyslexia perhaps it's time that schools concentrated on teaching the three Rs again.
Patricia Thornton, Veliko Tarnovo,