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An investigation was under way last night after claims that poultry meat was exported from the Suffolk farm at the centre of the bird flu outbreak after the disease was identified.
Despite the imposition of quarantine rules, six trucks of poultry products from the farm owned by Bernard Matthews were said to have arrived in Hungary on Thursday.
The Department for Enviornment, Food and Rural Affairs launched an investigation into the claims made last night by Lajos Bognar, Hungary’s Deputy Chief Vet.
The movement of meat from a site infected with the deadly H5N1 strain of avian flu was said by a Defra spokeswoman to be within the rules, but caused astonishment among opposition groups.
David Miliband, Secretary of State for the Environment, has already been forced to defend Defra’s handling of the outbreak and will come under pressure to explain the latest revelation today. Peter Ainsworth, the Shadow Environment Secretary, said: “I’m increasingly bemused at the unfolding saga and finding it increasingly difficult to understand what’s going on.
“It’s exactly how you turn a drama into a crisis. I can’t think of anything more calculated to damage public confidence.”
Strict rules came into force ten days ago at the farm and meat processing site in Holton to ensure that the virus was contained, but a loophole in the regulations allows limited exemptions. Live birds, eggs and carcasses cannot be moved from infected sites, but processed meat in storage is exempt from the isolation rules.
Among the possibilities being examined by Defra is the suggestion that exported poultry products may have originally come from Hungary and been stored in a refrigeration unit in the same meat processing building that the infected turkeys were taken to in order to be gassed, before being returned to the Continent.
Dr Bognar told Channel 4: “I can say that, from the protection zone from the UK, six trucks arrived from the last week to Hungary.”
Tests are now being carried out in Hungary to assess the safety of the poultry consignments and results are expected today. Dr Bognar said that Hungarian and British vets will meet tomorrow to discuss their findings. However, he said that he believed it unlikely that the infection in Hungary had led to the British outbreak.
All movements of poultry products for export from the farm site had been completed by Thursday, when scientists linked the outbreak to avian flu in geese in Hungary and the firm announced that it was stopping imports from the country.
A spokesman for Bernard Matthews would only say: “Bernard Matthews can confirm that it imports meat from Hungary and exports it to Hungary as well. All these imports and exports are regulated and Bernard Matthews adheres strictly to all the regulations.”
A Defra spokeswoman said: “Depending on the type of product and the date of slaughter and which farm it originated from, it is possible that poultry products from the Suffolk plant could have met the requirement for movement outside the restricted area.”
Mr Miliband was forced to defend the decision to allow Bernard Matthews to continue importing meat from Hungary. The firm maintained last week that there could be no link between the outbreaks because none of its farms or factories was closer than 110 miles to the Hungarian farms where avian flu was found. But it emerged yesterday that last Tuesday the firm imported 20 tons of bird meat from an abattoir 30 miles from the Hungarian outbreak.
Government inspectors knew of the intention to bring the products to Britain and took no action to stop it. The abattoir was outside the Hungarian exclusion zone and the import was legal. Mr Miliband said that to have banned meat imports from Hungary would have contravened trade rules.
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The turkey incident has again demonstrated that managers are so driven on cost and performance that they do not consider how their short term actions can impact on the credibility of a company. Like the famous gaffe from Gerald Ratner , it takes one or two apparently small actions to bring down a person and their organisation. It is now widely perceived that BM have let us all down. They were once trusted. Not now. It could take years to recover possibly with a name change.
This incident has also exposed how the processes and audits are flawed. It is unclear whether financial considerations over safety have taken precedence within and outwith BM and the regulatory agencies or whether there was sheer incompetence .
I hope someone has the courage to raise a health and safety court case against all involved.
No matter where it leads.
N McAllister, Bridge of Weir, UK
I get very tired of everything being the Governmen'ts fault. To me the the most depressing thing that this meat, with however little chance of being infected or passing infection, was dispatched by the Bernard Matthews organisation - someone decided to do that. Regardless of legality, what about morality.
Linda Beagrie, Yeovil, England
It would seem probable that infected meet from just outside the control zone in Hungary is a possible source for the outbreak in the UK. The government should take this possibility more seriously. The control procedures, including what defines an infected area once an event has occurred, are not infallible. Indeed they are best guesses at what might be reasonable, based on perceptions of what might happen, rather than real data. It is not a question of whether rules have been broken and by whom, but everyone, the government, the EU, and Bernard Mathews should act in the best interests of the public and not think about the impact on trade. It is ludicrous that the government is so slow and insists on following EU law, when it is clearly inappropriate.
Jenny, Bristol,
"Mr Miliband said that to have banned meat imports from Hungary would have contravened trade rules. "
Yet another good reason to leave the EU, as well as being able to stop spending over £115M per week on being a member of this 'club' which has not had its Books passed for 12 years and now makes over 60% of our Laws.
Don't blame the government for having to abide by EU law - blame it for lining up gravy-train jobs for themselves when they have left office; and for failing to reclaim our fishing industry, our sovereignty and our democracy.
Or are they afraid of having to take responsibility themselves if Britain left the EU and they could no longer pass the buck to the unelected commissioners in Brussels?
Janet Moseley, Swansea, UK
One can only look at this directionless bunch of ministerial turkeys with dismay.
Here we are sitting on the potential spread of a virulent, incurable disease, and Millibrand tells us Brussels will be upset if we close the door on the source.
Will somebody in Blairy fairyland please stop the abysmal merry-go-round of regulatory subservience and give us something to cling to other than the present New Labour liferaft of egotistical consumerism.
This something is governance; protective, proactive, governance.
I don't mind joining Blair's vision of us as "confident world citizens" (Labour Party conference 2006). But I'd prefer to do it alive.
Ken Robertson, Oxford,
why would a popular brand like this have to import and export in the way disciribed.surely this company can keep all there operation in one country. had i know that their products were travelling like this i would not have feed them to my children. from now on i am affraid that i cannot take the risk of using any product from this company
maureen elizabeth hall, manchester, england
I hate the idea of factory farming and the way we behave to food as if it were crude oil shipping it around for "processing" is awful. But we have to follow the science not the tabloids in situations like this. This is a flu virus not BSE and the rules for safety are different. If this becomes a bash the government opportunity for all kinds of pressure groups it will make us less not more safe.
John Avery, York,
Sounds like Belgium, their mad cows miraculously disappeared into the food chain.
michael newport, london, uk
There are rules in place in the United Kingdom, as in all other countries, which permit the movement of meat and meat products according to certain criteria such as distance from disease outbreak, cooking temperature etc.
It would be illegal to ban either import or export if these criteria were indeed met. It would be better to abandon the hysterical indignation until it has been established whether any rules were broken.
It would certainly not be in Bernard Matthews ' business interest to indulge in any activity which would lead to transmission of avian influenza, thereby causing greater harm to themselves.
Bill Atkins, Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, USA
Looks like UK have botched up yet again. We are going to end up in another 'Foot and Mouth' Scenario with no country trading with Britain and millions of pounds worth of lost revenue - instead of being extra careful when it really mattered.
Mrs Lesley Johnston, Bangor, Co Down
Once again we are hamstrung by foolish EU rules, and Defra wanders round like a headless chicken.
When will common sense prevail and the UK be able to decide it's own regulations?
David, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK
I may be being ignorant but, why on earth does Bernard Matthews import and export turkey from/to Hungary. I'm amazed at how much air miles the contents of our kitchen cupboards have clocked up when most of it can be, and is, just as easily grown or farmed in this country. Wouldn't it make these situations a lot easier to control/isolate/lay blame!?
Mark Lambert, Felixstowe, Suffolk
Fine Bernard Matthews for endangering the public.
Joe, London, uk
Is somebody trying to make a cheap buck - I think so!!
Barry Clark, Leeds, England
If all the EU rules have been adhered to, this is further evidence that their social and ethical conduct have little to do with ours and the sooner our Government realises this and gets us out of there, the better.
The constant spin put on this has left a very nasty stain on the Government, Bernard Matthews' company and our production of poultry called British.
Roz Venner, ST NEOTS, UK
This is absoluely unbelievable. Not only was meat brought into the plant after the virus had been identified here in the UK but also, it was still being shipped out of the country. Heads really need to roll at DEFRA as a result of this debacle ... just what are they doing?
John Hall, Cranleigh, Surrey