Lewis Smith, Science Reporter
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Moving your eyes from side to side for 30 seconds every morning can boost memory by up to 10 per cent, a study suggests.
Students who took part in the eye exercise tests found that their memory recall was boosted by a spot of eye jiggling. The exercises work, it is thought, because the eye movements cause the two hemispheres of the brain to interact more efficiently with each other.
Research led by Andrew Parker of Manchester Metropolitan University, identified the potential exam revision technique while studying false recall. “This could be important in situations where we feel uncertain, unclear or maybe even just confused about what we may have done or said,” he said. “It may help someone recall an important piece of information for an exam or for a shopping list.”
He presented 102 university students with recordings of a male voice reading 20 lists of 15 words. The subjects were then handed a list of words and asked to pick out those that they had just heard. On average, the students who had moved their eyes from side to side performed 10 per cent better than the rest. Up and down eye movement was of no use at all to recall.
Contained within the lists were “lure” words that were not in the spoken list but were similar to some of those that were. Students who had moved eyes sideways were 15 per cent better at ignoring the misleading words.
Dr Parker said: “Our work shows that true memory can be improved and false memory reduced. One reason for this is that bilateral eye movements may improve our ability to monitor the source of our memories. He said that people are often confused over whether a memory is real or imagined, such as whether a bill was paid or a door locked.
“The problem is to determine the source of one’s memory — real or imagined. Bilateral eye movements may help us to determine accurately the source of our memory,” he said.
He came up with the idea of testing students and getting them to move their eyes after previous research indicated that some memories are dependent on the level of activity between the brain’s two hemispheres.
The researchers, who published their findings in the journal Brain and Cognition, anticipated a reduction in false memory but were taken aback to find that the eye movements assisted recall of true memories.
“The effects are so counter-intuitive,” Dr Parker said. “That such a straightforward experimental manipulation can bring about enhanced memory for studied information and lower the number of memory errors is quite exciting.”
More work has to be done to establish in what contexts the technique will be effective and whether it really will help in an exam. But he added: “If one does forget something then it will do no harm to try moving one’s eyes from side to side — to see if it does make a difference.”
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The effect noted by researcher Andrew Parker is familiar to any of us who are practitioners of (or recipients of) the psychotherapeutic approach called EMDR - (Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing). EMDR is a rapid acting therapy for the resolution of PTSD & trauma. Dr. Francine Shapiro is credited with the development of EMDR. The novel approach involving eye movements and / or other forms of "bi-lateral stimulation" is also being used for Performance Enhancement, Bereavement, Treatment of Sexual Predators and a growing number of other applications. Thank you Andrew Parker for your research in this area.
Dave MacDonald, Atlanta, Georgia
I am a EMDR therapist (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing- of memories..it appears who ever did the research for this article did not look at the clinical data already being done. Therapists have been using bilateral stimulation with eye movements for over 4o years now. In order to avoid any legal implications You may want to write a follow up to "the eyes have it" article.
Judith, CSW
Wheeling WV
judi, wheeling, usa/wv
Next article : How to deal with the sea-sickness brought on by moving your eyes etc...
elizabeth schumann, Paris, France
Thanks. Glad to know yoga not only incorporates what works, but what doesn't work as well. We'll avoid yoga at all costs from now one and stick only to what can be verified by science
Rocky, San Carlos, CA/USA
This is nothing new.Eye exercises are very much part of Yoga asanas which have been practiced for around 5,000 years.
Its not just side to side one should move one's eyes,but from top left to bottom right and vice versa.Up and down and then around the clock both clockwise and anti clockwise.
James Currie,Yoga Teacher, London, U.K
It's like that dog in the Simpsons Mel Gibson episode - it's so everyone can tell they're bad guys.
Surely you'd noticed the Al Qaeda dog n' pony show was structured as the most simple sort of entertainment, directed at the more, ah, elementary viewing market segment's habits and abilities.
No? It's kind of like poker, if you don't know who the mark is, it's you...
chromatius, London, UK
This is an interesting study.
I've noticed that many Al Qaeda operatives continually move their eyes from side to side when talking.Osama bin Laden, in particular. Are they getting the two sides to their brains working, too, I wonder.
Amanda , Alabama,
What difference does it make that it's from Manchester Met, if their research can be backed up properly then it's just as valid then if its come from Cambridge. At the end of the day, the differences are in teaching and funding and it doesn't detract from the research if it can be substantiated.
John Lubber, London,
Research from Manchester Metropolitan University ..!!! If it had been done by some high school it may have been more credible ...!!!
John, Leicester,
Do that's what all those people on the train in the morning are doing - the newspaper they're holding is just an excuse!
alison, southampton,
And I suppose rolling one's eyes help to forget untruth because that is what people do after they listen to politicians speak!
Wing, Poole, UK
i think that this is very good. i have already without knowing it does have pretend false memories.
salman, london,
my eyes ache
mike, perth, Australia
I tried it yesterday, but this morning I forgot.
stephen masty, london, UK